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Feb. 18-20, 2012 Disco/Analysis


Poimen

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18Z is not exciting at all. Same land track, then out to sea with the NAO the way it is.

Winners are mtn locations

Agree that the 18z gfs is not all that exciting. Maybe it'll end as some snow but the main thing that we're looking at today is trends. The trend of the day is slower and further south. If (big if) that trend continues then we could be talking about something here.

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GFS Ens is about 3 hours slower and a tad SE of the OP, SLP tracks right over NC/SC border and heads NE from there. Nice track, shift it about 50 miles south and we could be in business, I have feeling that we are seeing the southward extent of this event.

Agree, wanted to post the 60hr graphic vs the 6z mean at 72, take a look at RAH's site for comparison as that is more telling imo, but will post the 72hr vs 6z @ 84, slower, with maybe some evidence of members trending more favorable for at-least the NW part of our state... Sig difference, that hp over lakes, several 12z members (maybe even a majority) were stronger than the op, running avg 1027 range, not a great source of could but considering yesterday we were still contending with a disturbance in that area, good shift.

6z @ 84

06zgfsensemblep12084.gif

18z @ 72

18zgfsensemblep12072.gif

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Anyone read the HPC disco? http://www.daculawea...m/hpc_disco.php

THE 06Z GFS/00Z ECMWF HAVE CONVERGED ON A SOLUTION NEARBY THE NC/SC

BORDER WHICH ALSO COMPARES FAVORABLY WITH THE 00Z GEFS/ECMWF

ENS/NAEFS MEAN.

EXTENDED FORECAST DISCUSSION

NWS HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL PREDICTION CENTER CAMP SPRINGS MD

215 PM EST THU FEB 16 2012

VALID 12Z SUN FEB 19 2012 - 12Z THU FEB 23 2012

...UPDATES FROM THE 12Z GUIDANCE...

WITH REGARD TO THE POTENTIAL WINTER STORM ACROSS THE

MID-ATLANTIC...THERE WAS A TREND NOTED WITH THE ARRIVAL OF THE

SUITE OF 12Z GUIDANCE. THE MOST PRONOUNCED SHIFT WAS SEEN IN THE

12Z ECMWF WHICH SEEMED TO BACK UP THE CYCLONE A GOOD 6 HR IN

PROGRESSION COMPARED TO THE 00Z ECMWF RUN. THIS PLACES IT CLOSER

TO WHERE THE 12Z/00Z UKMET...BUT STILL NOT AS FAR SOUTH AND WEST

AS THE 12Z CMC WHICH MAINTAINED ITS POSITION FROM EARLIER. THE 12Z

GFS NOW RESIDES ON THE EASTERN FRINGE OF THE MODEL SPREAD WITH A

SOLUTION THAT LOOKS VERY MUCH LIKE THAT OF ITS PRECEDING RUN AS

WELL AS THE 12Z/06Z GEFS MEAN. TO ACCOUNT FOR THE TRENDS IN THE

12Z MODELS...THE FRONTAL SYSTEM WAS SLOWED A TAD WHICH PLACES IT

CLOSER TO THAT OF THE 12Z GFS.

THE OTHER MAJOR PLAYER IS THE AMPLIFIED UPPER TROF ACROSS THE

WEST. WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE 12Z UKMET/ECMWF...THERE STILL

REMAINS SUPPORT FOR THE PREFERRED SLOWER SOLUTION OF THE EJECTING

LONGWAVE TROF ACROSS NORTHERN MEXICO. ONE POSITIVE SIGN WAS THE

12Z ECMWF BACKED OFF ON THE SIGNIFICANT TROF OVER THE MID-ATLANTIC

ON DAY 6 WITH THE SYSTEM NOW DISPLACED WELL TO THE NORTH.

MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION

NWS HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL PREDICTION CENTER CAMP SPRINGS MD

219 PM EST THU FEB 16 2012

VALID FEB 16/1200 UTC THRU FEB 20/0000 UTC

...SEE NOUS42 KWNO ADMNFD FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR INGEST...

12Z NAM/GFS EVALUATION INCLUDING THE ECMWF AND PREFERENCES

...SHORTWAVE TROUGH OVER THE OHIO VALLEY...

LARGE-SCALE MODEL FORECASTS ARE SIMILAR.

...UPPER LOW NEAR SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA...

PREFERENCE: GFS OR 00Z ECMWF

THE SOLUTION SPREAD IS QUITE SUBSTANTIAL FROM SATURDAY

ONWARD...WITH THE LOW'S TRACK POSSIBLY DEPENDENT UPON THE

EVOLUTION AND INTERACTIONS OF 3 SEPARATE SHORTWAVE TROUGHS MOVING

TO ITS NORTH. MODEL INITIALIZATION OF THESE SYSTEMS IS A

CONCERN...PARTICULARLY THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH ENTERING BRITISH

COLUMBIA...WITH MID-LEVEL DIAGNOSTICS FIELDS FROM THE GFS ALIGNING

BEST WITH THE STRUCTURE SEEN ON WATER VAPOR IMAGERY COMPARED TO

THE NAM AND ECMWF...WHICH APPEAR WORST. AMONG THE REMAINING

SOLUTIONS...THE CANADIAN PRODUCES AN OUTLIER SOLUTION CROSSING THE

GULF COAST AND THUS IS DISCARDED...WHILE THE UKMET IS VERY MUCH

LIKE THE NAM/ECMWF BUT HAS A TENDENCY TO OVER-DEVELOP OR DEEPEN

CYCLONES. THUS...CONFIDENCE IN THE UKMET IS LOW. FINALLY...THE

GLOBAL ENSEMBLE MEANS...INCLUDING THE GFS/ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEANS ARE

SLIGHTLY SLOWER AND FASTER THAN THE GFS RESPECTIVELY BUT WHEN

AVERAGED RESULT IN A GFS-LIKE SOLUTION. THUS...ENSEMBLE MEMBER

SUPPORT FOR THE GFS IS QUITE GOOD...AND GIVEN THE EXISTING SPREAD

AND UNCERTAINTY INVOLVING MULTIPLE SMALL-SCALE SYSTEMS...THE

ENSEMBLE MEANS MAY OFFER THE MOST MEANINGFUL AND CONSISTENT

DAY-TO-DAY FORECAST CHANGES THAT ADEQUATELY ACCOUNT FOR THE

POTENTIAL SOLUTION ENVELOPE. ANOTHER ALTERNATIVE WOULD BE TO USE A

POOR-MANS ENSEMBLE THAT AVERAGES ALL OF THE DETERMINISTIC

SOLUTIONS...EXCEPT FOR PERHAPS THE CANADIAN WHICH IS AN OUTLIER.

HOWEVER...THIS APPROACH MAY NOT PROPERLY ACCOUNT FOR THE

DISPERSION OF SOLUTIONS. THUS...UNTIL THESE MULTIPLE SYSTEMS CAN

BE BETTER SAMPLED...THE PREFERENCE IS BETWEEN THE GFS/ECMWF

ENSEMBLE MEANS...WHICH IS BEST APPROXIMATED BY THE 12Z OPERATIONAL

GFS WITH THE 00Z ECMWF A CLOSE SECOND.

CONFIDENCE: LOW

...SHORTWAVE TROUGH INFLUENCING THE PLAINS/MIDWEST/GREAT LAKES

FRI-SAT...

PREFERENCE: GFS OR 00Z ECMWF

THE GFS LIES NEAR THE MODEL CONSENSUS...WHILE THE NAM/ECMWF ARE

FASTER. GIVEN LARGER-SCALE PREFERENCES AND INITIALIZATION CONCERNS

DESCRIBED ABOVE...FOR CONSISTENCY THE PREFERENCE IS FOR THE GFS OR

THE 00Z ECMWF.

CONFIDENCE: LOW

http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/html/discuss.shtml

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Agree, wanted to post the 60hr graphic vs the 6z mean at 72, take a look at RAH's site for comparison as that is more telling imo, but will post the 72hr vs 6z @ 84, slower, with maybe some evidence of members trending more favorable for at-least the NW part of our state... Sig difference, that hp over lakes, several 12z members (maybe even a majority) were stronger than the op, running avg 1027 range, not a great source of could but considering yesterday we were still contending with a disturbance in that area, good shift.

I agree with the idea that this set-up is trending away from the full phasing we saw in earlier runs. To my untrained eye, if you look at the GFS 12z runs vs. the 18z runs you can see the timing is becoming less favorable for a big phase. This might get interesting after all........ Overall, I like the slower solutions we are seeing from the latest runs. As mentioned before, it will give time for the HP to build in and the 50/50 to become better established. If tonight's solutions continue with the trend of slowing the system down and digging it further southward, coupled with more confluence over SE Canada, then we could all get into some fun and games. Still a lot of time before we see the exact outcome of this winter storm, but it has lots of potential.

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Something I noticed when looking over the latest UKMET/GFS. These two models tend to shift in trends and they are both trending each run towards separating the wave in the northern stream that previously was coming in and speeding up/taking over the southern s/w. What this is doing, is reducing the shear on the southern vort and preventing it from speeding up. This also is allowing the sfc HP time to slide in, deflecting the SLP from tracking towards the NE into the Apps or Piedmont of the southeast. In the latter frames of the animation below, you can see how the piece which jet's east over the great lakes allows the sfc HP to slide in relatively fast and also allows the other northern stream s/w piece to slide in behind the incoming stj vort and creating the deformation/upper low zone on the back side.

post-233-0-14883900-1329437032.gif

Ultimately I think this is the models starting to realizing the strength of the southern branch. It is essentially forcing the polar jet energy to split into two different pieces instead of shearing apart the southern stream and sending it northeast into the Tennessee Valley. You can see how massive it is below on the WV loop. Something to watch tonight for trending purposes.

sat_wv_west_loop.gif

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Something I noticed when looking over the latest UKMET/GFS. These two models tend to shift in trends and they are both trending each run towards separating the wave in the northern stream that previously was coming in and speeding up/taking over the southern s/w. What this is doing, is reducing the shear on the southern vort and preventing it from speeding up. This also is allowing the sfc HP time to slide in, deflecting the SLP from tracking towards the NE into the Apps or Piedmont of the southeast. In the latter frames of the animation below, you can see how the piece which jet's east over the great lakes allows the sfc HP to slide in relatively fast and also allows the other northern stream s/w piece to slide in behind the incoming stj vort and creating the deformation/upper low zone on the back side.

post-233-0-14883900-1329437032.gif

Ultimately I think this is the models starting to realizing the strength of the southern branch. It is essentially forcing the polar jet energy to split into two different pieces instead of shearing apart the southern stream and sending it northeast into the Tennessee Valley. You can see how massive it is below on the WV loop. Something to watch tonight for trending purposes.

sat_wv_west_loop.gif

AWESOME write-up Brandon! Great points to consider. Hope all is well!!

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I'll be well inside the 8"+ area this Sunday. Bad news is the gf doesn't want to be stranded in SE WV so she'll want to leave before any real snow falls.

You have to make it happen. Have to stay!

Where are going going in SE WV? I think you need to take the gf up to Flat Top Mountain to go skiing at Winterplace. The skiing would be awesome with the snow falling and you've got ~3,500 ft. elevation at Flat Top.

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18z GFS mems best vs worst

Best

Worst

18z overall, most give the boarder counties at-least an advisory level event, several with some tokens down into the triangle

12z for comparison, funny how p004 went from 1'+ for NW VA to our worst case with 18z

And Knoxville gets shafted :) This is going to be tempting to drive to somewhere along I81 to see this in action.

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