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Feb. 18-20, 2012 Disco/Analysis


Poimen

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Differences between the NAM & GFS are comical, NAM with a 550'ish bowling ball rolling through southern TX, GFS open wave, not even close. Both picking up on some energy in NE / IA that needs to be watched, but through 72hrs, no evidence of being sheared out like the global, compact H5 low, abs vort in the >40 s^-1 range.

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Question for mets: What if the s/w holds together and remains closed all the way through to the Atlantic? The 12z NAM shows a gorgeous 850 low over East Texas, presumably getting ready to march east across the south -- obviously big cutoffs come with their own built-in cold air mechanism as is seen over Texas on this run -- could this tranlsate further east???

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Question for mets: What if the s/w holds together and remains closed all the way through to the Atlantic? The 12z NAM shows a gorgeous 850 low over East Texas, presumably getting ready to march east across the south -- obviously big cutoffs come with their own built-in cold air mechanism as is seen over Texas on this run -- could this tranlsate further east???

Robert seemed to love the idea of that last night via facebook...said that idea reminded him of 2004.

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Doesn't the NAM have a tendency to over-amp energy and precip amounts? Maybe we should split the differences between the strength on the NAM and GFS and extrapolate from there. Looks as if the NAM is hinting at some positives early on in regards to the initial system and cold air. We are still waiting for all of the players to get on the field. Let's see where this goes in future runs.

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Doesn't the NAM have a tendency to over-amp energy and precip amounts? Maybe we should split the differences between the strength on the NAM and GFS and extrapolate from there. Looks as if the NAM is hinting at some positives early on in regards to the initial system and cold air. We are still waiting for all of the players to get on the field. Let's see where this goes in future runs.

That is usually correct. Once it gets into 48 hours it seems to pull back on qpf totals in a big way...or at least from what I can recall anyways.

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I know extrapolating the NAM is fool's gold, but where would this track do you suppose? Inland west of the Apps?

Tough to tell where the SLP will march from 84HR.

That was my worry looking at the NAM...it appeared to be close to taking the DGEX track....but if that ULL could stay in place and march east that might change the game so to speak.

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SOme things to note from the NAM.

1. The NAM is closest to the Canadian through 72-84 hours when compared with the GFS/ECMWF.

2. It is slower and more amplified with the southern stream system. At 84 hours it has a 1003mb low over SW Louisiana. The 6z GFS at 90 hours had it over south-central GEorgia, the 00z ECMWF at 96 hours had it near Mobile Bay, the 00z GGEM at 96 hours had it slightly further east than the NAM just south of the LA central coast. From the 6z GFS ENsemble members, it looked most like members p002, p005, p008, and p 010. http://raleighwx.americanwx.com/models/gfsensemble/members/06zf090.html

3. Also the NAM is much quicker with the northern stream cold front when compared with the GFS and ECMWF at the same time. The front is passing through central Virginia at 00z Sunday and pushing southeast. The area of low pressure will likely ride this front so to speak.

If you extract out the 6z GFS Ensemble members and look at the Canadian, one would expect the 12z NAM would likely end up threatening at least, KY/TN/VA/northern NC with snow.

It will be interesting to see if the 12z models trend slower/stronger with the southern stream system, and quicker with the cold front moving into the NOrtheast this saturday.

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Doesn't the NAM have a tendency to over-amp energy and precip amounts? Maybe we should split the differences between the strength on the NAM and GFS and extrapolate from there. Looks as if the NAM is hinting at some positives early on in regards to the initial system and cold air. We are still waiting for all of the players to get on the field. Let's see where this goes in future runs.

I would probably go with the mesoscale model at this range given such an energized cutoff, higher res is likely giving a more accurate picture of how it will evolve moving eastward. SREF ens from 3z, ARW and NMM suite support this being closed off at-least through central TX, 12z NAM would imply maybe into LA.

f87.gif

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SOme things to note from the NAM.

1. The NAM is closest to the Canadian through 72-84 hours when compared with the GFS/ECMWF.

2. It is slower and more amplified with the southern stream system. At 84 hours it has a 1003mb low over SW Louisiana. The 6z GFS at 90 hours had it over south-central GEorgia, the 00z ECMWF at 96 hours had it near Mobile Bay, the 00z GGEM at 96 hours had it slightly further east than the NAM just south of the LA central coast. From the 6z GFS ENsemble members, it looked most like members p002, p005, p008, and p 010. http://raleighwx.ame...rs/06zf090.html

3. Also the NAM is much quicker with the northern stream cold front when compared with the GFS and ECMWF at the same time. The front is passing through central Virginia at 00z Sunday and pushing southeast. The area of low pressure will likely ride this front so to speak.

If you extract out the 6z GFS Ensemble members and look at the Canadian, one would expect the 12z NAM would likely end up threatening at least, KY/TN/VA/northern NC with snow.

It will be interesting to see if the 12z models trend slower/stronger with the southern stream system, and quicker with the cold front moving into the NOrtheast this saturday.

Thanks for this, bring us :weenie: back down to earth.

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I think the NAM has the better idea on keeping the stronger closed low coming into S Texas. However, it finally caved to the other models with respect to the vort dropping into Wyoming and Colorado at 54-60 - it hasn't shown this feature until this run....so by 84, the flow over the SE is more WSW instead of WNW. To me, the NAM would favor portions of AR/TN/NC Mtns/VA, but still a struggle to get enough cold air in east the mtns in NC. Awesome looking setup for moisture for whoever's cold enough.

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Those of us in middle and west tennessee are liking the look of the nam. I don't think it will be an apps runner. There is a 50/50 low. If I had to guess, the track from there for the surface low would be nola, to montgomery to charleston, maybe a turn up the coast for a bit, but out to sea. I don't think it can run up the coast with the low pressure in place in new england.

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Goofy is generally far better than the vietNAM at 84 hours. I would almost always lean toward Goofy. Think about this: the DGEX is the vietNAM extension. How often does the DGEX verify? Case closed. :)

I thought the DGEX runs on GFS software, from whatever the NAM is showing at 84? Its not like they use the same software for the NAM. So maybe the reason that DGEX is terrible is because its running GFS algos? It comes to drastically different solutions most of the time because the NAM and GFS at 84 are often strikingly different.

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Goofy is generally far better than the vietNAM at 84 hours. I would almost always lean toward Goofy. Think about this: the DGEX is the vietNAM extension. How often does the DGEX verify? Case closed. :)

I'm not sure that is a correct conclusion to come to. The DGEX - Downscaled GFS with Eta Extension - uses the previous run of the GFS for lateral boundary conditions - so it's got a lot of GFS influence in it if you think about it.

http://www.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/mmb/mmbpll/dgexhome.ops/

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I'm not sure that is a correct conclusion to come to. The DGEX - Downscaled GFS with Eta Extension - uses the previous run of the GFS for lateral boundary conditions - so it's got a lot of GFS influence in it if you think about it.

http://www.emc.ncep....l/dgexhome.ops/

Yup - it actually runs the gfs results from hour 78 or so with the nam model resolution.

So it means that the GFS sucks at 78 hours maybe

"Summary: “DGEX” is an acronym for the Downscaled GFS with Eta Extension. DGEX has been developed as an interim solution to providing high-resolution – horizontally and vertically – forecast guidance for populating the digital forecast database at extended forecast projections. It is produced by running the full 12-km, 60 level, Eta model from forecast hour 78 to forecast hour 192 using lateral boundary conditions (LBC) from the previous cycle of the GFS. These LBC’s are applied at every 3 hours between 78 and 174 hr, and every 6 hours between 174 and 192 hrs. Although the process is started at 78 hrs to allow adjustment to the smaller grid, the first time step disseminated to the field is 90 hrs. DGEX is available on AWIPS beginning with OB3.3 "

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Despite that cold pool aloft, not even close for Dallas this run at 84, last 1500' are in the 3-5C range...

Not surprised as I didn't see much cold air in TX. As for the SE, our only hope would be for the low to stay further south, strengthen to pull in cold air, and then maybe turn up the coast a bit. Looking at the last 3 panels from the 12z NAM, the lp has a strong northerly component........ not good for NC, SC, GA or even much of the mid atlantic as well. Maybe it will head due east.

TW

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I thought the DGEX runs on GFS software, from whatever the NAM is showing at 84? Its not like they use the same software for the NAM. So maybe the reason that DGEX is terrible is because its running GFS algos? It comes to drastically different solutions most of the time because the NAM and GFS at 84 are often strikingly different.

It often comes to drastically different solutions because the 78 hour NAM

is so often in lala land compared to the GFS. The DGEX, even very early in its run, is often so bad because of the garbage just fed into it by the 78 hour NAM as opposed to the then just introduced GFS influence.

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