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Valentine's day 2012 system


Cheeznado

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Just heard from friends in Austin, TX and they were mowing the lawn during a sleet storm. Hahahaha

You really have to love those Texans.

That would be our little system for Monday night into Tuesday. Of course, it is supposed to dry up before it gets to MBY.

Not sure, at this point, if I would take 10 sleets and call it a good day or get really, really mad about it. :unsure:

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC

242 PM EST SUN FEB 12 2012

SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/

THE NAM AND GFS SHOW THE HIGH MOVING OFF THE COAST MONDAY AFTERNOON

WITH A SOUTH FLOW DEVELOPING. THE GUIDANCE IS CONSISTENT SHOWING

TEMPERATURES WARMING INTO THE MIDDLE AND UPPER 50S.

MOISTURE ASSOCIATED WITH THE SOUTH FLOW AND A WEAK WARM FRONT

WILL BRING AN INCREASE IN CLOUDINESS MONDAY NIGHT. MOISTURE MAY

BECOME DEEP ENOUGH TO SUPPORT PRECIPITATION TOWARD MORNING. THE

GFS IS FASTER MOVING THE MOISTURE INTO THE AREA COMPARED TO THE

NAM. THE GFS MOS INDICATED A 30 PERCENT POP AT AGS COMPARED TO THE

NAM MOS WITH 4 PERCENT. THE SLOWER TIMING MAY BE BETTER BASED ON

THE INITIAL DRYNESS. HOWEVER...MOISTURE SOMETIMES SPREADS INTO THE

AREA QUICKER THAN THE MODELS INDICATE WITH A FAST MID-LEVEL FLOW.

BELIEVE THE BEST FORECAST IS TO KEEP SLIGHT CHANCE POPS IN THE

WEST PART DURING THE PRE-DAWN HOURS TUESDAY. USED THE GUIDANCE

CONSENSUS FOR THE POP DURING THE DAY TUESDAY BECAUSE OF CONTINUED

ISENTROPIC LIFT. THE MODELS KEEP MOISTURE SOMEWHAT SHALLOW AND

SHOW LITTLE UPPER-LEVEL LIFT IN A FLAT H5 PATTERN. THEREFORE...

THE CHANCE POPS APPEARED REASONABLE TUESDAY. THE COLD AIR MASS IN

PLACE PLUS THE EVAPORATIVE COOLING POTENTIAL SUPPORTS A CONCERN

FOR FROZEN PRECIPITATION AT THE START. EXPECT LIGHT AMOUNTS SO THE

EVAPORATIVE COOLING POTENTIAL SHOULD BE LIMITED. THE MAIN

PRECIPITATION TYPE WILL LIKELY BE RAIN AND THIS WAS SUPPORTED BY ALL

09Z SREF MEMBERS SHOWING LIQUID. HOWEVER...BASED ON THE LINGERING

COLD AIR MASS AND EVAPORATIVE COOLING BELIEVE THERE IS ENOUGH OF A

THREAT TO INCLUDE THE POSSIBILITY OF FROZEN PRECIPITATION IN THE

FORECAST. FORECASTED A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SLEET. A BRIEF PERIOD OF

SNOW OR FREEZING RAIN IS NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION BUT BASED ON PAST

EXPERIENCE WITH THIS TYPE OF PATTERN AND MODEL SOUNDINGS...RAIN

AND SLEET APPEARED MORE LIKELY.

USED THE GUIDANCE CONSENSUS FOR THE TEMPERATURE FORECAST DURING

THE PERIOD EXCEPT THE COLDER GUIDANCE APPEARS BETTER FOR TUESDAY

BECAUSE OF A COLD START AND EXPECTED CLOUDINESS WITH A LIKELY IN-

SITU WEDGE PATTERN AS THE MOISTURE MOVES INTO THE DRY AIR MASS.

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Huntsville AFD:

THE FOCUS FOR THIS FORECAST PACKAGE REVOLVES AROUND THE WINTRY

PRECIP TOMORROW AFTERNOON/EVENING AND OVERNIGHT INTO TUESDAY. ONLY

MINOR CHANGES WERE MADE TO THE EXTENDED PORTION OF THE FORECAST

GIVEN THE IMPACT TO THE SHORT-TERM PORTION OF THE FORECAST EXPECTED

FROM THE FIRST REAL WINTER EVENT THIS YEAR.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

TONIGHT WILL BE THE LAST COLD NIGHT FOR A WHILE WITH CLOUDS SLOWLY

INCREASING BY TOMORROW MORNING AND LOWS DIPPING IN THE UPPER TEENS

TO AROUND 20 DEGREES.

THE REAL STORY OF THE SHORT-TERM PORTION OF THE FORECAST IS THE

UPPER LOW CURRENTLY OVER THE ROCKIES AND ITS MOVEMENT EASTWARD OVER

THE NEXT 36 HOURS. THIS WILL INVOKE SFC CYCLOGENESIS OVER THE

CENTRAL PLAINS...PUSHING PRECIP EASTWARD INTO NW AL LATE TOMORROW

AFTERNOON...SPREADING ACROSS THE AREA OVERNIGHT INTO TUESDAY. WHILE

A MIXED BAG OF PRECIP IS EXPECTED...THE OUTCOME OF THIS EVENT WILL

HEAVILY DEPEND ON THE TEMPERATURE FORECAST THROUGH EARLY TUESDAY

MORNING. SOUNDING ANALYSIS THIS AFTERNOON SHOWS A RELATIVELY DRY

COLUMN THROUGH 12Z MONDAY. BETWEEN 12-18Z MONDAY...THE COLUMN ALOFT

BECOMES SATURATED AND IS WELL BELOW 0C. THROUGH THE AFTERNOON

(18-00Z)...SATURATION CONTINUES DOWNWARD TO ROUGHLY 900MB. IT IS

AROUND 00Z THAT MODELS INDICATE THAT PRECIP SHOULD BEGIN TO AFFECT

NW AL. ACCORDING TO GFS/ECMWF/NAM/UKMET SOUNDINGS...TEMPERATURES AT

THE SFC WILL STILL BE ABOVE FREEZING AT THIS POINT IN TIME.

HOWEVER...WITH MOST OF THE COLUMN SATURATED AND BELOW FREEZING...WB

COOLING WILL OCCUR AND ALLOW THE EVENT TO BEGIN AS ALL SNOW AROUND

SUNSET TOMORROW EVENING. (CURRENT THINKING IS THAT MODELS ARE NOT

ACCOUNTING FOR THE WB COOLING EFFECT IN THE OUTPUT OF MOS

GUIDANCE/PRECIP TYPE). THE PRECIP WILL TRANSITION TO A SNOW/SLEET

MIX BETWEEN 03-06Z FOR NW AND N CENTRAL AL...WITH STILL ALL SNOW

EXPECTED AROUND MIDNIGHT IN NE AL/SRN MIDDLE TN.

BETWEEN 09-12Z TUESDAY MORNING...THE PRECIP WILL BEGIN TO CHANGE TO

ALL RAIN IN NW AL...WITH SLEET (POSSIBLY MIXING WITH SOME FREEZING

RAIN) IN NE AL/SRN MIDDLE TN. AS THE WARM NOSE ALOFT PUSHES INTO THE

AREA FROM THE WEST...HIGHER ELEVATIONS WILL BE WARMER THAN THOSE

LOCATIONS IN THE VALLEYS IN THE EASTERN AREAS. THIS WILL ALLOW ANY

RESIDUAL COLD AIR TO POOL IN THESE VALLEY LOCATIONS...AND WHEN THE

PRECIPITATION BEGINS TO CHANGE TO ALL RAIN...THE RAIN MAY FREEZE ON

CONTACT WHEN IT FALLS TO THE SFC IN THESE LOWER ELEVATION LOCATIONS.

BETWEEN 12-15Z...ALL OF THE PRECIPITATION ACROSS THE AREA WILL

TRANSITION TO RAIN AS TEMPERATURES BEGIN TO WARM INTO THE UPPER 30S

AND LOWER 40S.

THE BIG QUESTION WITH THIS EVENT REVOLVES AROUND THE ACCUMULATIONS

EXPECTED...AND IF SO...HOW MUCH? WITH THE CURRENT MODEL DATA...FEEL

THAT ACCUMULATIONS WOULD BE A SNOW/SLEET MIXTURE AND WOULD LIKELY BE

AN INCH OR LESS ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA. HOWEVER...IF TEMPERATURES

WARM FASTER...MORE RAIN (INSTEAD OF FROZEN PRECIP) WOULD

FALL...LESSENING THE ACCUMULATION AMOUNTS. IT IS FOR THIS REASON THAT

I DO NOT FEEL COMFORTABLE ISSUING A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY AT THIS

POINT IN TIME...BUT ONE MAY BE WARRANTED IF NEW MODEL DATA COMES IN

OVERNIGHT AND SUGGESTS MORE ACCUMULATIONS THAN THE CURRENT RUNS OF

THE MODELS ARE ADVERTISING.

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I will take the 18z Nam SIM REF Radar look for tomorrow night over NW GA... Keep in mind models keeping WAA off until around 6am Tuesday. IF that happens would mean all this that falls between 10pm and just before sunrise would be mainly frozen. Radar would look very nice over nrn Alabama and Nrn GA...

namrad10pm.gif

namrad11pm.gif

namrad12pm.gif

namrad1am.gif

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Well, I know it's not much but I am excited to see some accumulating snow in the forecast. I really didn't think we would see anything close to this based on the way this winter has gone.

You and me both! the best part of winter weather is seeing it fall to me. If i can see a couple hours it will go a long way considering this winter!

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I will take the 18z Nam SIM REF Radar look for tomorrow night over NW GA... Keep in mind models keeping WAA off until around 6am Tuesday. IF that happens would mean all this that falls between 10pm and just before sunrise would be mainly frozen. Radar would look very nice over nrn Alabama and Nrn GA...

namrad10pm.gif

namrad11pm.gif

namrad12pm.gif

namrad1am.gif

Definitely not looking too bad.

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Looking at the bufkit I think areas of extreme N. GA and SE TN will have several hours of heavy snow. When I say several I mean 3 to 4 hours with intense snowfall under the heavier bands. It wouldn't surprise me to see the area from Dalton or Ringgold up to Chattanooga to pick up 2 or 3 inches of the heavy, wet sloppy snow before the temps warm up and melt it away.

AMS, what is your take on this?

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I'll say it because it's going through my mind. I worry that some of the earlier onset precip is going to get eaten by the dry air over northern Georgia. I hope I'm completely wrong but with the way the rainfall falls apart due to weakening of the system to begin with I think it's a valid concern especially when we are fighting against the clock of WAA. Otherwise I'm not very optimistic but I think mby could squeeze out a short period of non-accumulating snow. Yes, I'm not the most gung ho poster to begin with, usually looking at what could go wrong with a system in general, so keep that in mind also.

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Looking at the bufkit I think areas of extreme N. GA and SE TN will have several hours of heavy snow. When I say several I mean 3 to 4 hours with intense snowfall under the heavier bands. It wouldn't surprise me to see the area from Dalton or Ringgold up to Chattanooga to pick up 2 or 3 inches of the heavy, wet sloppy snow before the temps warm up and melt it away.

AMS, what is your take on this?

I def. think we will see about 3-6 hours worth of wintry precip. I have said since the other day this would probably just be a low end advisory event and I think that will continue to be the case. More like 1-2" possible unless we see a really heavy band stream ahead. Also with the eventual mix I think that cuts down also. So more like a sloppy wet inch or so for most areas from Rome to Calhoun to NE GA on average with some areas possibly seeing up to 2". Now if precip begins earlier than I am currently expecting (Around 10pm-Midnight in N. GA) then that may change things a bit with a longer duration and more wintry precip IMO.

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The Greatness of Evaporational Cooling:

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORT WORTH TX

730 PM CST SUN FEB 12 2012

.UPDATE...

MIXED PRECIPITATION (RA/SN/PL) CONTINUES SPREADING NORTHWARD

ACROSS THE CWA. FROZEN PRECIPITATION IS REACHING THE SURFACE WITH

TEMPERATURES ABOVE 40F. WITH DEW POINTS IN THE TEENS...TEMPS

QUICKLY FALL AS PRECIP BEGINS. WHERE PRECIP HAS PERSISTED...

EVAPORATIVE COOLING HAS BEEN EXHAUSTED...BUT TEMPS IN WESTERN

ZONES HAVE FALLEN BELOW FREEZING DURING THE PROCESS. HAVE EXPANDED

THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY TO INCLUDE ERATH...COMANCHE...MILLS...

AND HAMILTON. ACCUMULATION IN THIS AREA HAS BEEN UNDER AN INCH...

BUT IMPACTS TO TRAVEL HAVE BEEN REPORTED WITH TEMPERATURES 30 T0

32F. OUTSIDE OF THE ADVISORY AREA...

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Yeah, I think it's the TD's that give us a chance down here, but there isn't a lot of precip forecast anyway, and a lot will never find the ground up front. Still, my sights are set very low...all I need is 40 pellets of sleet to break my yearly total, lol, and some of the early patches flying across might be heavy enough to find dirt. And if it's snow, oh, well, you takes what you can gets, lol. Don't think I'll be sledding, but I'll be out getting cold looking for something. And I like the way the future is looking, so no reason to be down about anything. Winter finally seems to be looking for Ga. T

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The new Hi-Res NAM is looking even worse especially for SC. The moisture is getting eaten up by the dry air mass. I tend to believe the NAM over the GFS this close to a system moving in.

EDIT: We need the evaporational cooling effects to get frozen precip so its a tossup though. Hopefully the moisture will be more robust at onset than NAM's progs.

EDIT2: The CMC 00z is even less precip also and pretty much a rain event for the Midlands of SC especially (if the rain even makes it here!)

EDIT3: The Sref(ensembles) & GFS in Bufkit are even rain. The wetbulbing effect doesn't get to or below freezing on any of the models for CAE. I wanted a vday frozen event. :[

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The new Hi-Res NAM is looking even worse especially for SC. The moisture is getting eaten up by the dry air mass. I tend to believe the NAM over the GFS this close to a system moving in.

EDIT: We need the evaporational cooling effects to get frozen precip so its a tossup though. Hopefully the moisture will be more robust at onset than NAM's progs.

EDIT2: The CMC 00z is even less precip also and pretty much a rain event for the Midlands of SC especially (if the rain even makes it here!)

Cue the Upstate sadness...

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The last 2 events (incl. this one) are a good case study and proof of how synoptic meteorology works nicely. The temperatures continue to be blown, and I expect the same on Tuesday. Looks like a raw day in this zone. GFS looks good, and nailed highs again in the cold wave. Also, it handles shallow cold air and in-situ wedging well.

post-38-0-84751400-1329129864.jpg

The split flow shown about 2 weeks ago is in full force , and fun times ahead. First the incoming system. I like around MEM to the bootheel as a local spot of decent snow amounts, and another burst in northern Alabama to northern GA by late tonight. For north GA the mountains will probably stay all frozen/freezing in this event, but totals aren't high because moisture is limited. However, the GFS is producing enough and streaking it eastward quickly, so I want be surprised to see accum snow and sleet in north Alabama reaching southern TN and n. GA by tonight, then western NC mtns (mostly AVL west) by overnight.

post-38-0-82375400-1329130050.gif.

The GFS then splits the flow again in the Plains, and a potential major storm develops in the western Gulf by Friday, with incoming cold air and a strong developing Northeast Confluent zone and this time the placement of the High pressure looks nice and classic on ECMWF and GFS. In my opinion, this one bears the best shot, but temps still aren't that cold for areas further south toward central Al-Ga but with time we'll see where the thermal gradient aligns. Cold pressing in from the north and west and East, so the TENN valley to Apps to NC are the first choice at a winter storm so far, but we're going out in time to be specific.

GFS, NAM latest have the southwest system developing and a western ridge pushing the cold back into the central and eastern states: A classic setup we haven't seen yet this season.

post-38-0-12041300-1329130228.gif

post-38-0-47383800-1329130276.gif

I made a snow /sleet/ZR map call on the current event at my website. Hope you guys can join (its not much) and see what all I will be offering there. I could use your support after having been here so many years and now finally got this new site going which has been a dream a couple years now.

www.wxsouth.com

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URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PEACHTREE CITY GA

547 AM EST MON FEB 13 2012

...WINTRY MIX OF PRECIPITATION EXPECTED TONIGHT ACROSS NORTHEAST

GEORGIA...

.AN UPPER LEVEL LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL MOVE ACROSS NORTH GEORGIA

OVERNIGHT WHILE SOUTHERLY WINDS BRING MOISTURE NORTHWARD INTO THE

STATE. COLD AIR IN PLACE FOR THE PAST COUPLE OF DAYS COULD HELP

GIVE A MIX OF PRECIPITATION TO THE AREA...CONSISTING OF MOSTLY

SNOW WITH PERIODS OF FREEZING RAIN. PRECIPITATION SHOULD CHANGE TO

ALL RAIN BEFORE NOON TUESDAY.

GAZ001>009-011-013>016-131900-

/O.NEW.KFFC.WW.Y.0003.120214T0500Z-120214T1700Z/

DADE-WALKER-CATOOSA-WHITFIELD-MURRAY-FANNIN-GILMER-UNION-TOWNS-

CHATTOOGA-PICKENS-DAWSON-LUMPKIN-WHITE-

INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...DAHLONEGA...CLEVELAND

547 AM EST MON FEB 13 2012

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO

NOON EST TUESDAY...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN PEACHTREE CITY HAS ISSUED A

WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR LIGHT ACCUMULATION OF SNOW AND

POSSIBLY FREEZING RAIN...WHICH IS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT

TO NOON EST TUESDAY.

* LOCATIONS...NORTHEAST GEORGIA MOUNTAINS

* HAZARD TYPES...LIGHT ACCUMULATION OF SNOW AND POSSIBLE FREEZING

RAIN.

* ACCUMULATIONS...1 TO 1.50 INCHES OF SNOW ALONG WITH LIGHT ICING.

* TIMING...MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 10 AM TUESDAY.

* IMPACTS...HAZARDOUS TRAVEL CONDITIONS.

* WINDS...SOUTHWEST 5 TO 10 MPH.

* TEMPERATURES...IN THE LOW 30S.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY MEANS THAT PERIODS OF SNOW...SLEET...OR

FREEZING RAIN WILL CAUSE TRAVEL DIFFICULTIES. BE PREPARED FOR

SLIPPERY ROADS AND LIMITED VISIBILITIES...AND USE CAUTION WHILE

DRIVING.

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