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February Winter Storm Prospects


WeatherX

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Like I said a few days ago that ridge sagging to the east is not favorable for any time of winter storm around here. Its not like the ridge is positioned to the east -- that would be fine -- if it had a better S-N component to its axis. But it actually de-amplifies eastward and that is no good.

Nevertheless the signals beginning at the end of this coming week are huge...and the GFS ensemble mean is screaming for both a +PNA ridge extending into Yukon and a pronounced Greenland Block.

Start your engines

ECMWF has a better look with regards to blocking, correct, John?

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It's not really east based by definition. An east based -NAO would have the ridge axis and area of positive height anomalies farther north. The ridge axis extends into the Davis Straight and there are +18 to +24dm above normal height anomalies over Greenland...not the Northwest Atlantic. The positive height anomalies extend all the way over the Pole. It may not be a cutoff block like we've seen the past two years...but don't really expect that, ever. Those are incredibly rare.

But it's the 18z GFS height anomalies anyway.

I think everyone's skewed by having a cutoff block, which we saw clearly in December 2010. but like you said, rare as Frank Sinatra's voice.

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I think everyone's skewed by having a cutoff block, which we saw clearly in December 2010. but like you said, rare as Frank Sinatra's voice.

no, I am perfectly aware of how hard it is to get them over the strait or to be pinched off over greenland, but this one is most assuredly focused to the east

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Yeah Trials is taking a cutoff monster block like last Dec/Jan and thinking every Greenland block has to look like that. That one was a rare animal, we don't need something that anomalous. What we are seeing on some of the computer guidance after day 7 will do just fine.

No, but keep mis-quoting me. It doesnt need to be cut off or 570 dm, but you def. at least want the highest heights over the island, which they are not. Its all I am saying. A block like the one shown is going to probably push storms to the south and east and you can see the blue areas of the maps showing negative 500mb heights being pushed in that direction, thats what I am saying.

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its also impt to note I am not speaking in terms of the measurement of the NAO in terms of its classical definition as the difference between the pressures over the azores and iceland . I am speaking of blocking and its positioning. East based blocking and an east based nao can be and are often different animals.

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Like I said a few days ago that ridge sagging to the east is not favorable for any time of winter storm around here. Its not like the ridge is positioned to the east -- that would be fine -- if it had a better S-N component to its axis. But it actually de-amplifies eastward and that is no good.

Nevertheless the signals beginning at the end of this coming week are huge...and the GFS ensemble mean is screaming for both a +PNA ridge extending into Yukon and a pronounced Greenland Block.

Start your engines

I would put those keys back into the draw, the pattern upcoming can still very easily disapoint if the PNA ridge does not get as strong as modeled or it slips east leaving the vortex over AK.

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I would put those keys back into the draw, the pattern upcoming can still very easily disapoint if the PNA ridge does not get as strong as modeled or it slips east leaving the vortex over AK.

Sure. The medium range still offers many possibilities. But the MJO and developments in the arctic are giving us major help this time.

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Here is a good illustration. Check out the deep ridge over the atlantic but most def. east of greenland (where i drew the red x). This is an east based block. I am not talking about the nao measurement, i am speaking of the height fields in their relation to greenland. In this scenario, you have a pv trapped to the s and w of greenand which is supressing the flow (see the flat looking line over the easter conus and see the arrow comng out of the pv to the south and west). Because the ridge is east of island, the pv cant move up and out, and you won't get anything to come up the coast.

Now, if you move the core of those heights west over the island where i drew the circle, the pv moves up and east (see the arrow coming out of the top right of the pv) and you would get the heights on the east coast to rebound and a storm could come up (see the arrow over the gulf pointed towards us).

A great example of how this hurts us in January 2007. We had this exact kind of look and what looked like a promissing time period was basically a waste of a lot of cold air.

ekhruf.gif

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with the AO below-4 chances are great for the biggest snow or coldest temperature a head of us...First up is another mild week...Some years with mild temperatures in early February saw a snowstorm later in the month or in March...

2/5/1890...68 degrees...March had 17" of snow...

2/2/1967...58 degrees...15" of snow 2/6-7/1967

2/3/1983...59 degrees...18" of snow 2/11-12/1983

2/1/1989...67 degrees...3" of snow 3/6/1989

2/5/1991...70 degrees...8" of snow 2/26/1991

2/3/2006...62 degrees...26" of snow 2/11-12/2006

2/6/2008...68 degrees...3" 2/12 and 6" 2/22...

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Here is a good illustration. Check out the deep ridge over the atlantic but most def. east of greenland (where i drew the red x). This is an east based block. I am not talking about the nao measurement, i am speaking of the height fields in their relation to greenland. In this scenario, you have a pv trapped to the s and w of greenand which is supressing the flow (see the flat looking line over the easter conus and see the arrow comng out of the pv to the south and west). Because the ridge is east of island, the pv cant move up and out, and you won't get anything to come up the coast.

Now, if you move the core of those heights west over the island where i drew the circle, the pv moves up and east (see the arrow coming out of the top right of the pv) and you would get the heights on the east coast to rebound and a storm could come up (see the arrow over the gulf pointed towards us).

A great example of how this hurts us in January 2007. We had this exact kind of look and what looked like a promissing time period was basically a waste of a lot of cold air.

That ridge axis actually bends back into the Davis straight but its weakened by the time its in that location...the problem isn't being east based on that map, its being too far south...more of a N ATL ridge and not a big Greenland ridge...it gets into Greenland but only the northern part of it.

East based blocks usually promote further north storms than west based blocks...not the other way around. A north ATL ridge is a common pattern for big cold outbreaks in the east but it is generally poor for huge snowstorms. Obviously there are exceptions to these rules...but if you composite the top 20 or 30 cold outbreaks in the past 30 years, the N ATL ridge is staring at us in the face.

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Reports in PA are awsome. 45-50mph winds with blinding snow and up to 1" in minutes.

Hopefully, band holds and gives someone in our area something.

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I think the solution of holding the cutoff energy in the sw has come and gone. Our problem is going to be if and when the storm system cuts to out west, when and if it transfers, and how much cold air will we have to work with. Im reviving this thread with the 87hr sref mean, lol. Which doesn't look to be holding anything back

sref_namer_087_500_vort_ht.gif

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That ridge axis actually bends back into the Davis straight but its weakened by the time its in that location...the problem isn't being east based on that map, its being too far south...more of a N ATL pridge and not a big Greenland ridge...it gets into Greenland but only the northern part of it.

East based blocks usually promote further north storms than west based blocks...not the other way around. A north ATL ridge is a common pattern for big cold outbreaks in the east but it is generally poor for huge snowstorms. Obviously there are exceptions to these rules...but if you composite the top 20 or 30 cold outbreaks in the past 30 years, the N ATL ridge is staring at us in the face.

Well it's south and east. It's still not gonna work. The ensembles show your point well.about the heights getting pushed back before getting firmly.over Greenland.

Do you have an illustration of what you consider east and good becuase everything ive looked at shows me the west best and or retrograding block brings the goods. Also I guess geographic perspective is impt here given where you are.

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Well it's south and east. It's still not gonna work. The ensembles show your point well.about the heights getting pushed back before getting firmly.over Greenland.

Do you have an illustration of what you consider east and good becuase everything ive looked at shows me the west best and or retrograding block brings the goods. Also I guess geographic perspective is impt here given where you are.

It is not "very east based" as you stated. It is south of Greenland -- and the anomalies extend to Greenland. And most importantly the ridge axis is near Greenland.

An east based NAO or block has the most pronounced positive height anomalies over Iceland and the N Atlantic. None of the guidance shows that.

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It is not "very east based" as you stated. It is south of Greenland -- and the anomalies extend to Greenland. And most importantly the ridge axis is near Greenland.

An east based NAO or block has the most pronounced positive height anomalies over Iceland and the N Atlantic. None of the guidance shows that.

Im using greenland as marker. The ensembles clearly.show the highest heights never getting all the way over Greenland before getting pushed back. It's all fantasy anyway. We have yet to get any blocking east West etc to.verify so let's see it get closer in.time

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Well it's south and east. It's still not gonna work. The ensembles show your point well.about the heights getting pushed back before getting firmly.over Greenland.

Do you have an illustration of what you consider east and good becuase everything ive looked at shows me the west best and or retrograding block brings the goods. Also I guess geographic perspective is impt here given where you are.

PDII in Feb '03 had an east based block with ridging poking back into Greenland leading up to it:

compday6618977100281923.gif

Feb 2006 also had east based ridging...not a big block though...but a east based -NAO setting the stage for that system...but that system def had to work a bit to become what it did...NAO isn't the only factor, but its a huge help...so its hard to isolate the variables.

compday6618977100281925.gif

January 1961 as well

compday6618977100281928.gif

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