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Jan 22nd/23rd Severe Weather Outbreak


andyhb

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Ugh, here in Memphis the temperature's been rising...with the dew point nipping at its heels.

We're already up to 61/55 here in Murfreesboro (MBT) and we're actually the warmest spot in the state at the noon report. Winds are starting to pick up outta the SSE as well.

It's good to see the local media jumping up and down announcing this event online, especially on Facebook feeds.

Also one other note, OHX's dual-pol upgrade was completed earlier than scheduled and came back online yesterday. It's funny how it'll get it's first workout the following day, today.

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We're already up to 61/55 here in Murfreesboro (MBT) and we're actually the warmest spot in the state at the noon report. Winds are starting to pick up outta the SSE as well.

It's good to see the local media jumping up and down announcing this event online, especially on Facebook feeds.

Also one other note, OHX's dual-pol upgrade was completed earlier than scheduled and came back online yesterday. It's funny how it'll get it's first workout the following day, today.

Memphis has just gotten dual-pol as well. It will be interesting to see it in action today.

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MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0045

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0226 PM CST SUN JAN 22 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...NERN TX...NRN LA...SRN/ERN AR...NWRN MS...WRN TN

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...TORNADO WATCH LIKELY

VALID 222026Z - 222230Z

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD INITIATE BY EARLY EVENING NEAR THE

ARKLATEX THEN RACE NEWD TOWARD WRN TN/NWRN MS AFTER DARK. DAMAGING

WINDS AND ISOLATED TORNADOES ARE EXPECTED. A TORNADO WATCH WILL

LIKELY BE REQUIRED BY 00Z.

LEADING EDGE OF WELL DEFINED UPPER TROUGH IS ADVANCING ACROSS ERN

OK/NERN TX AND WILL SOON OVERSPREAD THE LOWER MS VALLEY. IN ADVANCE

OF THIS FEATURE...WARM MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER HAS SPREAD INTO SRN/ERN

AR...AS NOTED BY SFC DEW POINTS RISING THROUGH THE UPPER 50S INTO

THE 60S...WHILE A STUBBORN WEDGE OF COOLER AIR HAS YET TO BE

DISPLACED OVER MUCH OF CNTRL/NWRN AR. CURRENT THINKING IS GREATEST

AIRMASS DESTABILIZATION WILL OCCUR TO THE S-E OF THE AFOREMENTIONED

WEDGE FRONT AND THIS WILL BE THE CORRIDOR OF GREATEST SEVERE

THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL.

LATEST VIS IMAGERY DEPICTS AN INCREASING BAND OF LOW LEVEL CU ALONG

THE DRY LINE NEAR I-35 OVER NCNTRL TX. THIS IS ALONG THE LEADING

EDGE OF STEEPER LAPSE RATES AND IS CERTAINLY INDICATIVE OF STRONGER

FORCING THAT WILL SOON OVERSPREAD THE ARKLATEX. WITH TIME

THUNDERSTORMS COULD EVOLVE ALONG THIS LINE...OR PERHAPS EVEN DEVELOP

WELL AHEAD OF THE WIND SHIFT WITHIN DEEPER CONFLUENT ZONE NEAR THE

LA BORDER AS EXHIBITED BY SHOWERS BEGINNING TO DEEPEN FROM NEAR TYR

TO JUST WEST OF SHV. NEEDLESS TO SAY VERY STRONG SHEAR WILL SUPPORT

SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT AND THE POTENTIAL FOR TORNADOES.

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Stay safe everyone :yikes:

DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0157 PM CST SUN JAN 22 2012

VALID 222000Z - 231200Z

...THERE IS A MDT RISK OF SVR TSTMS THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT ACROSS

ERN AR...SERN MO...SRN PARTS OF IL/IND...WRN PARTS OF KY/TN...NRN

MS...NWRN AL AND FAR NERN LA......

...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM A LARGE PART OF THE OH

VALLEY TO ARKLATEX/CNTRL GULF COAST...

...FORECAST...

A POTENTIALLY SIGNIFICANT SEVERE WEATHER EPISODE IS LIKELY TO UNFOLD

TONIGHT ACROSS THE MID-SOUTH/LOWER AND MIDDLE MS VALLEY TO TN

VALLEY/LOWER OH VALLEY. FORECAST REASONING GENERALLY REMAINS

UNCHANGED BASED ON LATEST OBSERVATIONS/SHORT-TERM GUIDANCE...SEE

PRIOR DISCUSSION BELOW FOR ADDITIONAL/BROADER PERSPECTIVE.

LATEST HIGH-RES DETERMINISTIC AND ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE /SUCH AS

EXPERIMENTAL SPC SSEO/ REFLECT THAT DEEP CONVECTION IS MOST LIKELY

TO INITIALLY DEVELOP TOWARD /AND ESPECIALLY AFTER/ THE 23Z-02Z TIME

FRAME WITHIN A CORRIDOR ACROSS SOUTHWEST/CENTRAL/NORTHEAST PORTIONS

OF AR INTO SOUTHEAST MO. CONFIDENCE REMAINS HIGH IN A MIXED-MODE OF

SUPERCELLS AND FAST-MOVING QLCS DEVELOPMENT TONIGHT AS STORMS

DRAMATICALLY INCREASE IN COVERAGE/INTENSITY THIS EVENING IN

ACCORDANCE WITH A STEADILY STRENGTHENING DEEP TROPOSPHERIC WIND

FIELD/AMPLE FORCING FOR ASCENT.

..GUYER.. 01/22/2012

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1027 AM CST SUN JAN 22 2012/

...ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS STILL APPEAR TO BE COMING TOGETHER FOR A

POTENTIALLY SIGNIFICANT SEVERE WEATHER EVENT BEGINNING BY LATE

AFTERNOON OR EARLY EVENING AND CONTINUING INTO MONDAY MORNING...

...SYNOPSIS...

INTENSE MID- AND UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH OVER THE CNTRL/SRN HIGH PLAINS

WILL ASSUME AN INCREASING NEGATIVE TILT WHILE MOVING INTO THE OZARK

PLATEAU BY THIS EVENING...BEFORE EJECTING NEWD ACROSS THE OH AND TN

VALLEYS OVERNIGHT INTO MON MORNING. THIS TROUGH WILL BE ATTENDED BY

100+ KT JET STREAKS AT 500 AND 250 MB WITH A CORRIDOR OF 12-HR

HEIGHT FALLS OF 150-200 M AT 500 MB FORECAST ALONG SYSTEM TRACK. IN

THE LOW LEVELS...CYCLONE OVER WRN KS WILL DEVELOP EWD TO ERN KS BY

23/00Z BEFORE ACCELERATING NEWD INTO NRN IL BY 23/12Z. THIS LOW

PRESSURE WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY A STRENGTHENING COLD FRONT WHICH

WILL SWEEP EWD THROUGH THE PLAINS AND MS VALLEY BY THE END OF THE

FORECAST PERIOD. MEANWHILE...WARM FRONT ANALYZED FROM NERN TX EWD

ACROSS CNTRL PARTS OF MS/AL/GA WILL DEVELOP NWD THROUGH THE

LOWER/MID MS VALLEY INTO THE OH VALLEY AHEAD OF THE MIGRATORY

SURFACE LOW.

...OH VALLEY SWD TO THE CNTRL GULF COAST...

12Z SOUNDINGS OVER THE SRN PLAINS EWD ACROSS THE GULF COAST INDICATE

THE PRESENCE OF ROBUST LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE AT COASTAL LOCATIONS WITH

BOUNDARY LAYER DEWPOINTS IN THE 60S AND 100-MB MEAN MIXING RATIOS OF

13-14 G/KG. THE INTENSIFICATION AND BROADENING OF A 50+ KT LLJ WILL

ALLOW FOR THE NWD ADVECTION OF THIS MOISTURE WITH DEWPOINTS

INCREASING THROUGH THE 50S BY TONIGHT INTO SRN PARTS OF THE OH

VALLEY. THIS MOISTURE FLUX WILL OCCUR BENEATH STEEPENING MIDLEVEL

LAPSE RATES ATTENDANT TO AN EWD/NEWD-ADVECTING EML...CONTRIBUTING TO

RAPID AIR MASS DESTABILIZATION TODAY INTO TONIGHT ACROSS THE

EXPANDING WARM SECTOR. EXPECT MLCAPE TO INCREASE TO 500-1000 J/KG

OVER PORTIONS OF THE LOWER OH VALLEY...WITH VALUES APPROACHING

1000-1500 J/KG ACROSS PARTS OF FAR ERN TX INTO THE LOWER MS VALLEY.

LATEST MODEL GUIDANCE INDICATES THAT INCIPIENT STORM DEVELOPMENT AND

ISOLATED SEVERE WEATHER POTENTIAL WILL BE POSSIBLE THIS AFTERNOON

OVER PORTIONS OF MS AND AL ALONG RETREATING WARM FRONT. THE MORE

SIGNIFICANT TSTM INITIATION IS ANTICIPATED BETWEEN 22/21Z-23/00Z

ACROSS PORTIONS OF CNTRL OR ERN AR AS THE LEADING EDGE OF STRONGER

HEIGHT FALLS OVERSPREAD THE DESTABILIZING/EXPANDING WARM SECTOR.

BETWEEN 23/00Z-23/06Z...EXPECT THE RAPID EXPANSION IN SEVERE TSTMS

ACROSS THE LOWER MS INTO LOWER OH/MID MS VALLEYS WITH STORMS

SPREADING ACROSS THE OH/TN VALLEYS AND MS INTO AL THROUGH 23/12Z.

LOCATIONS FROM THE LOWER OH VALLEY INTO LOWER MS VALLEY WILL HAVE

THE HIGHEST LIKELIHOOD OF EXPERIENCING TORNADOES /SOME

SIGNIFICANT/...POTENTIALLY WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL.

HERE...FORECAST SOUNDINGS INDICATE THAT A MODERATELY UNSTABLE AIR

MASS WILL ALIGN WITH 50-60 KT OF DEEP LAYER SHEAR AND 0-1 KM SRH OF

250-400 M2/S2...CONTRIBUTING TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUPERCELLS AND

BOWING STRUCTURES EMBEDDED WITHIN AN EVOLVING QLCS.

CLICK TO GET WUUS01 PTSDY1 PRODUCT

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MEG's AFD is ominous, to say the least:

WARM FRONT BEGINNING TO MIX OUT OVER THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE

MIDSOUTH AS OF 2PM...WITH DEWPOINTS ALREADY IN THE MID TO UPPER

50S. SOUTHEAST WINDS WERE STARTING TO INCREASE WITH LARGE AREA

BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS ADVANCING NORTHEAST TOWARDS THE DELTA AREA

OF EASTERN ARKANSAS AND NORTHWEST MISSISSIPPI. IT SEEMS LIKELY

THAT SOME CLEARING AND THUS SUN WILL REACH THE MEMPHIS METRO

BETWEEN 4 AND 6PM. THIS SHOULD ALLOW TEMPERATURES TO JUMP UP TO

NEAR 70F ALONG WITH AN INCREASE IN THE WINDS AND DEWPOINTS INTO

THE LOW AND MID 60S.

MODELS ARE IN VERY GOOD AGREEMENT ON THE INTENSITY AND TIMING OF

THE APPROACHING SPRING STORM. WATER VAPOR SHOWS IT CURRENTLY OVER

THE CENTRAL PLAINS...SOUTH TO THE BIG BEND REGION OF TEXAS. OVER

THE NEXT 12 TO 18 HOURS THIS TROUGH WILL SWING NEGATIVELY THROUGH

THE OZARKS AND MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...WHILE A SURFACE LOW OVER SOUTH

CENTRAL KANSAS DEEPENS AND MOVES TO THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES. AN

ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT WILL SWEEP THROUGH THE MIDSOUTH TONIGHT

BRINGING THE POTENTIAL FOR TWO ROUNDS OF SEVERE CONVECTION. THE

FIRST WILL BE DISCRETE SUPERCELLS ALONG A PREFRONTAL TROUGH DURING

THE EVENING HOURS...WITH AN EXPECTED SQUALL LINE A FEW HOURS LATER

WITH THE FRONT. BULK SHEAR OF 40 TO 45 KNOTS AND CAPE VALUES NEAR

1200 J/KG ARE STILL EXPECTED ALLOWING FOR FOR RAPID STORM ROTATION

AND TORNADO POTENTIAL. HOWEVER WEAK TORNADOES WILL ALSO BE

POSSIBLE ALONG THE SQUALL LINE ACTIVITY...BUT A GREATER THREAT FOR

WIDESPREAD WIND DAMAGE WILL BE THE RULE WITH THIS SECOND ROUND.

UNFORTUNATELY THIS ACTIVITY WILL ALL BE NOCTURNAL.

MODELS ARE SHOWING CONVECTION INITIATION FROM STEEPENING LAPSE

RATES BETWEEN 22-00Z TIME FRAME ACROSS SOUTH CENTRAL AND

SOUTHEAST ARKANSAS WITH A FORWARD MOTION OF NEAR 50 KTS TOWARDS

THE NORTHEAST...REACHING EXTREME WESTERN TENNESSEE BY MID

EVENING...THEN NEAR THE TENNESSEE RIVE AROUND MIDNIGHT. THIS

ACTIVITY WILL LIKELY BE THE MOST TORNADIC AS DISPLAYED BY THE

LATEST FORECAST HODOGRAPHS. MEANWHILE THE COLD FRONT SHOULD BE

ALONG THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER BY 1AM. CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY WILL

LINGER OVER THE EASTERN MIDSOUTH COUNTIES THROUGH 4AM...WITH QUICK

DRYING CONDITIONS ELSEWHERE. HAVE ISSUED A WIND ADVISORY IN THE

6PM TO 4AM TIME FRAME AS MOS GUIDANCE IS ALREADY UNDERPLAYING THE

CURRENT WIND FIELD BACK INTO THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PLAINS.

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Lol, I have like 7 tabs open right now.

Yeah, that MEG discussion is concerning, especially the part about the sun breaking out right before the main event begins.

If I go chasing this year,I think it maybe February or March, screw those May and June HP supercells. I'll go for the better synaptic forcing, like today.

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I was just thinking the same thing, you don't see them smoothly curved that often. Ugly to be sure. You can see the warm front surging north in southern Miss and Alabama at this time. Of course we're still locked in the dang wedge in N. Ga. as usual.

I love me some wedge! I hope it hangs on here in NW GA because those South winds are humming. 52F in Adairsville at 412PM.

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If I go chasing this year,I think it maybe February or March, screw those May and June HP supercells. I'll go for the better synaptic forcing, like today.

yeah nothing like nighttime storms moving 400 miles an hour through bad terrain

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