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January 22-23 Potential Severe Weather


Hoosier

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Tornado Watch just issued.

PDS...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS WILL INCREASE IN COVERAGE/INTENSITY THE

NEXT FEW HOURS ACROSS CENTRAL/ERN AR AS THE LOW LEVELS DESTABILIZE

AND ASCENT OVERSPREADS THE AREA FROM W TO E...IN ADVANCE OF A STRONG

SHORTWAVE TROUGH NOW OVER ERN OK. LOW-LEVEL SHEAR AND MOISTURE WILL

INCREASES THROUGH THE EVENING ACROSS NE AR/WRN TN...AND STORMS ARE

EXPECTED TO EVOLVE INTO A BROKEN BAND WITH BOTH EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS

AND EMBEDDED BOWING SEGMENTS. VERTICAL SHEAR...MOISTURE...AND THE

MIXED STORM MODES WILL FAVOR A RISK OF A FEW STRONG

TORNADOES...ALONG WITH DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL THROUGH

TONIGHT.

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URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED

TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 5

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

520 PM CST SUN JAN 22 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

EASTERN ARKANSAS

THE MISSOURI BOOTHEEL

NORTHWEST MISSISSIPPI

WESTERN TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON FROM 520 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST.

...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...

NUMEROUS TORNADOES

INTENSE TORNADOES LIKELY

WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WINDS

WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH LIKELY

SCATTERED LARGE HAIL

ISOLATED HAIL TO 2.0 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85 STATUTE

MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF

DYERSBURG TENNESSEE TO 25 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF GREENVILLE

MISSISSIPPI. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE

ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR

TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH

AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR

THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS

AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS WILL INCREASE IN COVERAGE/INTENSITY THE

NEXT FEW HOURS ACROSS CENTRAL/ERN AR AS THE LOW LEVELS DESTABILIZE

AND ASCENT OVERSPREADS THE AREA FROM W TO E...IN ADVANCE OF A STRONG

SHORTWAVE TROUGH NOW OVER ERN OK. LOW-LEVEL SHEAR AND MOISTURE WILL

INCREASES THROUGH THE EVENING ACROSS NE AR/WRN TN...AND STORMS ARE

EXPECTED TO EVOLVE INTO A BROKEN BAND WITH BOTH EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS

AND EMBEDDED BOWING SEGMENTS. VERTICAL SHEAR...MOISTURE...AND THE

MIXED STORM MODES WILL FAVOR A RISK OF A FEW STRONG

TORNADOES...ALONG WITH DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL THROUGH

TONIGHT.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL

SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE

WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO

500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24045.

...THOMPSON

ww0005_radar_init_resize.gif Hazard Tornadoes EF2+ Tornadoes Likelihood High Moderate Severe Wind 65 kt+ Wind High Moderate Severe Hail

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Is this the correct thread for Arkansas storms, because I will be doing both

depending upon where a storm is located.

Arkansas is more central/western forum but there really isn't any discussion there.  What's happening in Arkansas is probably more relevant to people in the SE forum so I'd say post images/warnings there unless something is about to cross into this region.

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Arkansas is more central/western forum but there really isn't any discussion there. What's happening in Arkansas is probably more relevant to people in the SE forum so I'd say post images/warnings there unless something is about to cross into this region.

Any chance you can try and push to put severe threads in the main forum, like cane threads? Posting in 2-3 different threads, for one severe weather outbreak, can get time consuming.

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MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0046

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0537 PM CST SUN JAN 22 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...SERN MO...SRN IL...WRN KY...SWRN IND

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY

VALID 222337Z - 230130Z

THUNDERSTORMS ARE FORECAST TO DEVELOP OVER SERN MO AND NERN AR

DURING THE 00-03Z TIME PERIOD...AND THEN MOVE QUICKLY DOWNSTREAM

ACROSS SRN IL...WRN KY AND SWRN IND DURING THE NIGHT. PRIMARY SEVERE

WEATHER THREAT WILL BE DAMAGING WINDS...THOUGH A FEW TORNADOES WILL

ALSO BE POSSIBLE.

SUBJECTIVE SURFACE ANALYSIS THIS EVENING PLACES A 993 MB LOW

POSITIONED OVER ERN KS...WITH A DRYLINE/PACIFIC COLD FRONT TRAILING

SWD INTO ERN OK AND NERN TX...AND A WARM FRONT EXTENDING E-NEWD INTO

SRN/CNTRL AR AND NRN MS. TEMPERATURES IN THE 70S AND DEWPOINTS IN

THE MID 60S EXIST S OF THE WARM FRONT...WHILE TEMPERATURES IN THE

50S AND 60S EXIST OVER THE MID-SOUTH ACCOMPANIED BY DEWPOINTS IN THE

UPR 40S TO MID 50S. IN ADDITION...A SECONDARY BAROCLINIC ZONE/PSEUDO

WARM FRONT EXTENDS NEWD OUT OF CNTRL AR TOWARD THE SRN IL/WRN KY

BORDER. AS A POTENT UPR LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH EJECTS TOWARD THE MS

VALLEY TONIGHT...THE SURFACE LOW OVER KS IS FORECAST TO EJECT NEWD

ACROSS NRN MO INTO ERN IA/NRN IL. AS THIS OCCURS...MODEL GUIDANCE

INDICATES THE PRIMARY WARM FRONT WILL ATTEMPT TO LIFT NWD INTO WRN

KY...ALLOWING UPR 50S TO LOW 60S DEWPOINTS TO ADVECT INTO THE

REGION. MODEST SURFACE BASED CAPE MAY DEVELOP IN RESPONSE...RANGING

FROM 500-1000 J/KG.

MEANWHILE...THE PACIFIC COLD FRONT WILL ACCELERATE EWD ACROSS SRN MO

AND NRN AR DURING THE 00-06Z TIME PERIOD. STRONG FORCING FOR ASCENT

ASSOCIATED WITH THE SURFACE COLD FRONT AND UPR TROUGH...AS WELL AS

MORE SUBTLE ASCENT ALONG BOTH THE PRIMARY AND PSEUDO WARM FRONTS

WILL LEAD TO AN INCREASING PROBABILITY FOR THUNDERSTORM INITIATION

DURING BY 00-03Z TIME PERIOD OVER NERN AR/SERN MO AND POSSIBLY WRN

KY/SRN IL. STRONG VEERING DEEP LAYER TROPOSPHERIC

FLOW...CHARACTERIZED BY 70+ KT SWLY MIDLEVEL JET JUXTAPOSED ABOVE A

50+ KT S-SWLY LLJ WILL FAVOR FAST NELY STORM MOTIONS FROM 40-60 KT.

THE STRONG FLOW COMBINED WITH STRONG FORCING FOR ASCENT SHOULD

SUPPORT STORM CLUSTERS AND LINES POSING A DAMAGING WIND THREAT. IN

ADDITION...VERY LARGE 0-3 KM HODOGRAPH CURVATURE /WITH 0-1 KM SRH

AOA 400 M2 S-2/ WILL PROMOTE EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS AND A THREAT FOR A

FEW TORNADOES. PRIMARY CONCERN REGARDING THE TORNADO THREAT IS

MARGINAL BOUNDARY LAYER THERMODYNAMICS /I.E. SLIGHTLY COOL NEAR

SURFACE TEMPERATURES/. HOWEVER...IF OBSERVATIONAL TRENDS SUGGEST

SURFACE BASED THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE LIKELY...THEN WATCH TYPE WILL BE

TORNADO.

..GARNER.. 01/22/2012

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Arkansas is more central/western forum but there really isn't any discussion there. What's happening in Arkansas is probably more relevant to people in the SE forum so I'd say post images/warnings there unless something is about to cross into this region.

Yeah it'd be nice to go to the central, cuts out some of the hoi polloi in the SE forum. I really enjoy people commenting about how it's raining at their house while a verified tornado is on the ground. :violin:

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Any chance you can try and push to put severe threads in the main forum, like cane threads? Posting in 2-3 different threads, for one severe weather outbreak, can get time consuming.

I think the cane comparison is not entirely valid but maybe it is worth revisiting as we head into the season. We'll see. It's sorta abnormal to have a severe threat spanning multiple subforums at this time of year.

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Just a random question but can tornadoes form with below freezing surface temps, like in a freezing rain event? Or is there not enough energy with those temperatures to

form one.

Freezing rain requires a specific temperature profile - namely one with low level inversion featuring cold air at the surface and significantly warmer air above. Such an inversion would make tornado development extremely unlikely.

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MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0048

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0648 PM CST SUN JAN 22 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...CNTRL/ERN AR

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 5...

VALID 230048Z - 230145Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 5 CONTINUES.

SEVERE POTENTIAL CONTINUES TO INCREASE ACROSS CNTRL AR AND INCIPIENT

REGIONAL TORNADO OUTBREAK APPEARS TO BE UNFOLDING...WITH PROBABLE

SIGNIFICANT TORNADOES DEVELOPING ACROSS S-CNTRL INTO NERN AR.

AS OF 0045Z...LEAD BROKEN BAND OF TSTMS EXTENDED IN A NNE-SSW

ORIENTATION FROM RANDOLPH TO COLUMBIA COUNTIES. SEVERAL EMBEDDED

MESOCYCLONES CONTINUE TO INTENSIFY WITH INITIAL TORNADO WARNINGS

HAVING BEEN RECENTLY ISSUED ACROSS S-CNTRL AR. MODIFIED 00Z

LZK/SHV/JAN RAOBS SUGGEST MLCAPE OF 750-1250 J/KG IS PREVALENT AHEAD

OF THIS BAND FROM S-CNTRL TO E-CNTRL AR. WITH EFFECTIVE SRH NOW IN

EXCESS OF 500-600 M2/S2...EXTREME LOW-LEVEL SHEAR/VERY LARGE

HODOGRAPHS BREEDS HIGH CONFIDENCE IN SUSTAINED/LONG-TRACKED

SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING SIGNIFICANT TORNADOES.

..GRAMS.. 01/23/2012

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IL/IN/KY/MO tor watch...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE DEVELOPING NEWD FROM AR TO SE

MO...AND THIS TREND WILL CONTINUE THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS AS THE LOW

LEVELS DESTABILIZE AND A COOL AIR MASS ERODES. THOUGH SURFACE-BASED

INSTABILITY WILL BE WEAK AND MAINLY CONFINED TO THE SRN HALF OF THE

WATCH AREA...VERY STRONG VERTICAL SHEAR WILL BE SUPPORTIVE OF BOTH

EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS AND QLCS CIRCULATIONS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A FEW

TORNADOES. OTHERWISE...UPSCALE GROWTH INTO A LINE IS

EXPECTED...WITH AN ACCOMPANYING RISK FOR DAMAGING WINDS GIVEN THE

FAST STORM MOTIONS AND 60-70 KT WINDS JUST ABOVE THE SURFACE.

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