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January 22-23 Potential Severe Weather


Hoosier

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Yeah, us further south I'm betting will lose the bulk of the snowpack before nightfall. I'd be curious how the snow would effect storms directly on top of it. Guess it would depend on how the warm LLJ is mixing down to combat

The melting snow could help increase low level moisture but could also help strengthen the inversion. Kind of a catch 22.

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..MID MS AND OH VALLEY

A POWERFUL UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH WILL MOVE ACROSS THE OZARK PLATEAU

EARLY THIS EVENING AS NUMEROUS THUNDERSTORMS INITIATE IN THE MID-MS

VALLEY. VERY STRONG LARGE-SCALE ASCENT ASSOCIATED WITH THE

UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH AND UNIDIRECTIONAL WIND PROFILES EVIDENT ON

FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOULD RESULT IN RAPID LINEAR DEVELOPMENT THIS

EVENING FROM ERN IL SWD INTO WRN KY. A WIND DAMAGE THREAT SHOULD

DEVELOP AS THE LINE SURGES QUICKLY EWD ACROSS THE OH VALLEY DURING

THE MID TO LATE EVENING. FORECAST SOUNDINGS ACROSS MUCH OF THE OH

VALLEY DURING THE 03Z TO 06Z TIMEFRAME SUGGEST THAT A COOL SFC

INVERSION WILL EXIST IN SPITE OF STRONG MOISTURE ADVECTION. FOR THIS

REASON...THE TORNADO THREAT IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN MARGINAL EXCEPT IN

SRN KY WHERE SFC DEWPOINTS COULD APPROACH 60 F.

day1.gif

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I can see potential into northern IN but that may depend a lot on instability/any BL effects snowpack may have that far north. But, strong forcing could help overcome any negatives..

It will be interesting to see if t-storms get going this far north. My location looks to be too far north and west for t-storms, but I remember winter t-storms before. They always came in with a mild air punch and always after the snowpack melted - even if the snowpack was around less than 24 hours before. Light freezing rain here tomorrow going to showers late, high 37°.

Might be tough to get t-storms past Lafayette.

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This plus if anything in reply to Hoosier's post above it looks like they trimmed back the northern extent some, a bit surprising to me

Sfc temp/inversion questions aside, I thought the 5% wind would've been extended farther north given the modest instability and strong wind fields.

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Sfc temp/inversion questions aside, I thought the 5% wind would've been extended farther north given the modest instability and strong wind fields.

Yes, I hope they don't get burned like the other day because this system could impact many more areas than that complex that ran the Eastern end of Lake Erie. Speaking of instability both the NAM and GFS bring 250-500 MUCAPE into the Southern part of Lower Michigan.

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IWX WRF brings 50 degree temps/dewpoints into southern lower Michigan with mid 50's farther south into central Indiana. That would imply a weak inversion at best and would heighten the severe threat.

Also brings in TTs as high as 55 into Southern Lower Michigan.

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06z NAM ticks up the MUCAPE across IN/S. MI overnight even more with pockets of 500 North to as much as 800 J/kg across parts of Central/Southern Indiana. A wedge of surface based CAPE makes it up to Southern IL/IN late in the evening and overnight tonight. I am very concerned about the Moderate Risk area however, dewpoints are progged to be near or even above 65 all the way up to Memphis this evening. I think that area from Paducah to Vicksburg will really be under the gun for possible tornadoes from 00Z to 06Z this evening, maybe even a bit further North into S. IL by 06Z.

Edit: both GFS/NAM trending slower/stronger also.

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From the 4:11 am est Area Forecast Discussion from NWS Northern Indiana...

FOR TODAY SE-S LOW LEVEL FLOW WILL GRADUALLY STRENGTHEN AS SFC

LOW EDGES EAST FROM THE CO FRONT RANGE THROUGH WRN KS. LOW LEVEL

MOISTURE ADVECTION AHEAD OF THE LOW SHOULD RESULT IN MOSTLY CLOUDY

SKIES AS A LOW STRATUS DECK CONTINUES TO FILL IN ACROSS THE CWA.

WARM/MOIST AIRMASS OVERSPREADING MELTING SNOWPACK ACROSS THE AREA

SHOULD RESULT IN SOME DRIZZLE/FOG DEVELOPING THIS AFTN/EVE. AS THE

LOW LIFTS NE INTO THE UPR GRTLKS TNGT AND EARLY MONDAY... ITS

ASSOCIATED CDFNT WILL SWEEP E-NE ACROSS OUR CWA... WITH STRONG

FORCING ALONG THE FRONT COMBINED WITH WK ELEVATED INSTABILITY TO

SUPPORT A BAND/LINE OF SHOWERS AND PSBLY TSTMS. GIVEN STRONG WIND

PROFILE TO BE IN PLACE AS THE FRONT MOVES THROUGH THE AREA...THERE

IS SOME POTENTIAL FOR CONVECTIVE DOWNDRAFTS CAUSING DAMAGING

WINDS...HWVR MAIN LIMITING FACTOR TO THIS IN OUR AREA IS LINGERING

SFC BASED INVERSION WHICH WILL HINDER DOWNWARD TRANSPORT OF HIGHER

WINDS WITH THE CONVECTION. AFTER FROPA... INVERSION WILL DIMINISH

AS LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES STEEPEN. DVLPG STRONG UNIDIRECTIONAL WIND

PROFILE BEHIND THE FRONT SUGGESTS POTENTIAL FOR WIDESPREAD SFC

WIND GUSTS OF 35-45 MPH IN OUR CWA MONDAY WITH GALES IN NSH

ZONES.

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MEG (Memphis office):

POTENTIALLY SIGNIFICANT SEVERE WEATHER EVENT IN STORE FOR THE

MIDSOUTH FROM LATE THIS AFTERNOON TO THE EARLY OVERNIGHT.

LITTLE HAS CHANGED IN FORECAST REASONING FOR THE NEXT 24 HOURS.

A DEEP UPPER LOW NEAR THE 4 CORNERS EARLY THIS MORNING WILL LIFT

INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS BY THIS EVENING. THE UPPER LOW WILL BECOME

NEGATIVELY TILTED AS A SHORTWAVE LOBE ROUNDS THE BASE OF THE TROF

OVER THE OZARKS. BY 03Z /9 PM CST/...NAM PROGS A SOUTHWESTERLY 65

TO 70KT 850MB JET AXIS FROM NORTHWEST MS TO SOUTHEAST MO. 22/06Z

NAM SOUNDING FOR MEMPHIS SHOWED 500 TO 700 M2/S2 3KM SHEAR. IN

OTHER WORDS...NO SHORTAGE OF DYNAMICS AND SHEAR.

GIVEN THE EXTENSIVE OVERCAST TODAY...DESTABILIZATION WILL ARRIVE

ALMOST ENTIRELY BY ADVECTIVE PROCESSES. DEWPOINTS WERE IN THE 20S

AND 30S ACROSS THE MIDSOUTH EARLY THIS MORNING. 60F PLUS DEWPOINTS

WERE CONFINED WITHIN 50 MILES OF THE GULF COAST...BUT SHOULD

SPREAD NORTH THROUGH THE DAY. NAM PROJECTS 65F SURFACE DEWPOINTS

OVER THE NORTHWEST MS DELTA BY 21Z /3PM CST/. ELEVATED WARM FRONT

WILL LIFT NORTH AHEAD OF THE SURFACE WARM FRONT... PROVIDING

CLOUDS...PATCHY FOG AND DRIZZLE.

22/06Z NAM PROGS MIXED LAYER MU CAPES OF 1500 TO 1800 J/KG OVER

EASTERN AR BY 6PM CST. THE AMOUNT OF CAPE WILL MODULATE STORM

SEVERITY...BUT WHEN COMBINED WITH THE AMPLE SHEAR...SHOULD BE

SUFFICIENT FOR SIGNIFICANT ORGANIZED SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CLUSTERS

PRODUCING DAMAGING WINDS...A FEW TORNADOES AND LARGE HAIL. INITIAL

CONCERN WILL BE EAST CENTRAL AR AND NORTHWEST MS LATE TOWARD

SUNSET. QLCS SHOULD WORK EAST TO THE TN RIVER VALLEY THROUGH

APPROXIMATELY 2 AM. SEE LATEST SPC DAY1 OUTLOOK FOR ADDITIONAL

INFORMATION.

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My concern with this storm is that it is going to be another nocturnal event for this area. The last thing I want to see is another 11/06/05 EVV. Hopefully any spinups this far north (OH River on north) will be weak.

It wouldn't be Indiana if it wasn't a screaming fast squall line at night. :axe:

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As a catastrophe property insurance adjuster... This the last thing I want to see in January. Wont get to spend any time at home before I am deployed again...

But regardless... This has potential to get real ugly. And further north, with frozen ground and a snowpack, plus heavy rain... could certainly be looking at some flooding.

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