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January 22-23 Potential Severe Weather


Hoosier

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SEL6

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED

TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 6

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

730 PM CST SUN JAN 22 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

SOUTHERN ILLINOIS

EXTREME SOUTHWEST INDIANA

WESTERN KENTUCKY

SOUTHEAST MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY MORNING FROM 730 PM UNTIL

200 AM CST.

SEVERAL TORNADOES

SCATTERED DAMAGING WINDS

ISOLATED WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH POSSIBLE

WIDELY SCATTERED LARGE HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE

MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF

EVANSVILLE INDIANA TO 50 MILES SOUTH OF CAPE GIRARDEAU MISSOURI.

FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH

OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR

TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH

AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR

THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS

AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 5...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE DEVELOPING NEWD FROM AR TO SE

MO...AND THIS TREND WILL CONTINUE THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS AS THE LOW

LEVELS DESTABILIZE AND A COOL AIR MASS ERODES. THOUGH SURFACE-BASED

INSTABILITY WILL BE WEAK AND MAINLY CONFINED TO THE SRN HALF OF THE

WATCH AREA...VERY STRONG VERTICAL SHEAR WILL BE SUPPORTIVE OF BOTH

EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS AND QLCS CIRCULATIONS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A FEW

TORNADOES. OTHERWISE...UPSCALE GROWTH INTO A LINE IS

EXPECTED...WITH AN ACCOMPANYING RISK FOR DAMAGING WINDS GIVEN THE

FAST STORM MOTIONS AND 60-70 KT WINDS JUST ABOVE THE SURFACE.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL

SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE

WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO

450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24050.

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Warm front position is pretty clear looking at the surface obs. Won't be long till it scoots through IND.

Small cluster of storms south of Urbana look to scoot west of LAF. Impressive seeing obs in the 40s and very thick fog along with the storms.

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mcd0050.gif

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0050

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0825 PM CST SUN JAN 22 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...CNTRL/ERN IL AND WRN/CNTRL IND

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 230225Z - 230430Z

THUNDERSTORMS WILL INCREASE IN COVERAGE ACROSS CNTRL/ERN IL AND

WRN/CNTRL IND TONIGHT. MARGINAL SVR WEATHER THREAT WILL EXIST WITH

THIS ACTIVITY...ENVIRONMENTAL TRENDS WILL CONTINUE TO BE MONITORED

FOR A WW.

AT 02Z...A 996 MB SURFACE LOW WAS MOVING FROM ERN KS INTO WRN

MO...AND IS FORECAST TO TRACK NEWD INTO NRN IL DURING THE OVERNIGHT

HOURS. STRONG SLY LOW-LEVEL FLOW AHEAD OF THE CYCLONE WILL CONTINUE

TO AID IN THE NWD ADVECTION OF MOISTURE /AROUND 8-10 C AT 850 MB/

ABOVE A COOL STABLE SURFACE AIRMASS /TEMPERATURES RANGING FROM NEAR

40F OVER NRN IND TO AROUND 60F OVER SRN IL AND SRN IND/. AS STRONG

FORCING FOR ASCENT CONTINUES TO OVERSPREAD THE REGION THROUGH

06Z...HI-RES MODEL GUIDANCE SUGGESTS STORMS WILL EXPAND IN COVERAGE

NWD OUT OF SRN IL INTO PORTIONS OF CNTRL/ERN IL...AND THEN MOVE EWD

INTO WRN/CNTRL IND. IT IS QUESTIONABLE WHETHER ROBUST BOUNDARY LAYER

DESTABILIZATION WILL OCCUR OVER IL/IND...WHICH WOULD BE PROBLEMATIC

FOR AN APPRECIABLE SVR WEATHER RISK. HOWEVER...GIVEN THE

STRONG/DYNAMIC NATURE OF THE EJECTING CYCLONE...OBSERVATIONAL TRENDS

WILL BE MONITORED CLOSELY DURING THE NIGHT FOR SIGNS OF GREATER THAN

ANTICIPATED DESTABILIZATION.

..GARNER.. 01/23/2012

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Here is an RUC forecast sounding for Bloomington Indiana valid 6z Monday. The inversion from about 850 mb to the surface is noticeable but it is really more of an isothermal layer. Profiles will probably end up looking similar to this over much of the new MD area, perhaps just a bit cooler. So the question is how effective will this stable layer be at preventing damaging winds from making it to the surface? We will find out.

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MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0051

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0837 PM CST SUN JAN 22 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS OF THE LOWER/MID-MS VALLEY

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 5...6...

VALID 230237Z - 230400Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 5...6...CONTINUES.

NRN/CNTRL PORTIONS OF QLCS FROM SWRN IL INTO NERN AR SHOULD

ACCELERATE E/NEWD WITH PRIMARY THREAT OF DAMAGING WINDS. GREATER

TORNADO THREAT SHOULD PERSIST ALONG THE BROKEN SRN PORTION OF THE

LINE ACROSS E-CNTRL/SERN AR EVOLVING ACROSS THE MS RIVER.

AS OF 0230Z...A 450-MI LONG QLCS EXTENDED FROM SWRN IL INTO S-CNTRL

AR. GREATEST RELATIVE SEVERE THREAT EXISTS ALONG THE SRN PORTION OF

THIS LINE WITH A FEW LONG-TRACKED SUPERCELLS NOW PROGRESSING INTO

PARTS OF E-CNTRL/SERN AR. EFFECTIVE SRH WILL REMAIN EXTREME AOA 500

M2/S2 AND WITHIN THE BROADEST WARM SECTOR CHARACTERIZED BY 62-64 F

SURFACE DEW POINTS...POTENTIAL FOR SIGNIFICANT TORNADOES REMAINS

HIGH AS ACTIVITY APPROACHES SWRN TN/NWRN MS.

THE SOLID LINEAR STRUCTURE FARTHER N WITHIN A COMPARATIVELY NARROW

SURFACE-BASED WARM SECTOR SHOULD PREDOMINATELY FAVOR DAMAGING WINDS.

ALTHOUGH OBSERVED METAR GUSTS HAVE REMAINED IN THE 35-40 KT RANGE

THUS FAR IN SERN MO/NERN AR...THE ORGANIZED STRUCTURE OF THE LINE

AMIDST STRONG MID-LEVEL DCVA MAY AID IN FURTHER INTENSIFICATION AS

IT CROSSES THE MS RIVER TOWARDS THE LOWER OH VALLEY. FOR ADDITIONAL

INFORMATION FARTHER N OF WW 6...PLEASE SEE MCD 50.

..GRAMS.. 01/23/2012

ATTN...WFO...PAH...MEG...JAN...LSX...LZK...

LAT...LON 35228948 33519037 33139115 33259203 33399251 36279063

37708980 38198946 38458862 38528812 38278806 37738827

35228948

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Impressive looking storms approaching Mount Vernon, IL.

Hail reports:

0735 PM HAIL FREDERICKTOWN 37.56N 90.30W

01/22/2012 E0.70 INCH MADISON MO TRAINED SPOTTER

0847 PM HAIL NASHVILLE 38.35N 89.38W

01/22/2012 E0.75 INCH WASHINGTON IL TRAINED SPOTTER

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FWIW, I'm looking at the 00z IWX WRF and it appears to be about 3-6 degrees too warm right now in much of IL/IN.

Yes it is. I'm still a touch under 40 here on my thermometer, 39.7º currently...FWIW.

EDIT: looks like the 12z LSX WRF has a better handle on things.

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FWIW, I'm looking at the 00z IWX WRF and it appears to be about 3-6 degrees too warm right now in much of IL/IN.

Yeah that's about right for here too. Still have an icy driveway from the drizzle. Wind off the lake is helping keep temperatures in check and helping to create denser fog.

Severe Thunderstorm Warning for downstate IL.

SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING

ILC055-077-081-145-199-230345-

/O.NEW.KPAH.SV.W.0007.120123T0311Z-120123T0345Z/

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED

SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PADUCAH KY

911 PM CST SUN JAN 22 2012

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN PADUCAH HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...

FRANKLIN COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL ILLINOIS...

EASTERN JACKSON COUNTY IN SOUTHERN ILLINOIS...

JEFFERSON COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL ILLINOIS...

EASTERN PERRY COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL ILLINOIS...

NORTHWESTERN WILLIAMSON COUNTY IN SOUTHERN ILLINOIS...

* UNTIL 945 PM CST.

* AT 908 PM CST...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A

LINE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING QUARTER SIZE

HAIL...AND DESTRUCTIVE WINDS IN EXCESS OF 70 MPH. THESE STORMS

WERE LOCATED ALONG A LINE EXTENDING FROM 9 MILES NORTH OF

PINCKNEYVILLE TO CEDAR LAKE AREA...AND MOVING NORTHEAST AT 70 MPH.

AT 834 PM...THIS LINE OF STORMS BLEW DOWN A POWER LINE DOWN WEST

OF PERRYVILLE MISSOURI.

* LOCATIONS IN THE WARNED AREA INCLUDE...

MURPHYSBORO...CARBONDALE...DU QUOIN...CHRISTOPHER...REND LAKE

AREA...WEST FRANKFORT...BENTON...MOUNT VERNON...ELKVILLE...DE

SOTO...TAMAROA...HURST...CAMBRIA...ROYALTON...ZEIGLER...SESSER...

VALIER...WOODLAWN...WEST CITY AND VERGENNES.

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IND update

MOST RECENT SHORT-RANGE MODEL GUIDANCE SUGGESTING THAT ARRIVAL OF THE QLCS/SQUALL LINE INTO THE WABASH VALLEY WILL BE AROUND 05Z...AND EXTRAPOLATION OF THE CURRENT ACTIVITY SUPPORTS THIS THINKING. THE LINE WILL THEN TRACK RAPIDLY EAST ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA THROUGH 09-10Z. DESPITE THE LACK OF SIGNIFICANT INSTABILITY...THE DYNAMICS AND FORCING ALOFT MORE THAN COMPENSATE AND THE ABUNDANCE OF BL SHEAR AND STORM RELATIVE HELICITY FURTHER SUPPORT A MAINTAINED INTENSITY TO CONVECTION ACROSS THE REGION ALL NIGHT. BIG QUESTIONS STILL REMAIN WITH REGARDS TO HOW MUCH THE SHALLOW LOW LEVEL INVERSION WILL IMPEDE WINDS ALOFT FROM BEING PULLED TO THE SURFACE. CURRENT LAPS SOUNDINGS FROM THE LOWER WABASH VALLEY SHOW THE INVERSION REMAINS AT THIS TIME...ALTHOUGH IT HAS WEAKENED FROM ITS EARLIER STATE. DAMAGING WINDS WILL REMAIN THE PRIMARY THREAT...BUT THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE INVERSION BREAKS DOWN WILL BE BIG IN DETERMINING JUST HOW EXTENSIVE ANY SEVERE GUSTS WILL BE. PRESENCE OF THE DEEP SHEAR AND INTENSE LOW LEVEL HELICITIES SUPPORTS A CONTINUED MENTION OF ISOLATED TORNADOES AND LARGE HAIL.

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