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Atlantic Tropical Action 2012 - Part I


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Very different solution with the 18z GFS :D ...something in between would be the best for a chance of a hurricane. I still doubt we'll get one from it.

18Z ensembles are still mainly Mexican coast, and only a couple of perturbations ever get 1000 mb or stronger. That is good, 18Z landfall East of here puts my yard on the drier side, looks like storm totals barely over an inch...

Edit to add: 12Z NoGaps strong TS near MMMA would be exciting for the forum, and probably bering rain th the lawn, but if I am not mistaken, the last major NOGAPS upgrade was 1998, and the last parameter tweak was 2003, so I'm not getting too excited on win/win, forum excitement and some rain for my lawn.

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The next item on the agenda post Carlotta will be the disturbed weather/broad low pressure system the models have been ‘sniffing’ for days in the Bay of Campeche. A Tropical Wave axis moved off the Yucatan overnight into the Bay of Campeche and will continue to spread NW toward the Mexican Gulf Coast. Moisture from former Hurricane Carlotta has spread over the mountains in the mid to upper levels while deep tropical moisture works NW from the Western Caribbean into the Southern Gulf. PW's increase to the 2-2.5+ range along the Gulf Coast. The monsoonal trough has lifted N with Carlotta and some vorticity in the mid levels will spread E in the light Westerly flow from the Pacific. The guidance generally agree that a broad low pressure will form near Vera Cruz and slowly meander N along Gulf Coast Mexico toward NE Mexico/Deep South Texas and long fetch E and SE flow of the Gulf will be located on the E side of that developing broad low pressure. My hunch is that this area of disturbed weather will never full tighten up (aka Slopgyre) and will remain broad in nature and provide a good shot at some increased rainfall for Coastal Texas and Louisiana. We will see.

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As much fun as GFS and Canadian would bring, I'll need a trained professional to explain how this doesn't wind up in Mexico.

Troughs in both coasts and a big ridge in the center of the CONUS, yeah I can see your point...only possibility I can see is if the retrograding piece of energy that's gonna sling up the energy from the EPac stalls or slows down significantly over TX, weakening the ridging... other than that, the synoptic setup screams MX or very deep S TX. The GFS/CMC have been very inconsistent with that...and the Euro has had a weak low into MX for many runs in a row now.

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The afternoon NWS Texas chatter regarding next week and the Bay of Campeche potential...

Houston/Galveston:

THE MAIN IDEA FROM PREVIOUS DISCUSSIONS HOLDS TRUE IN THIS ONE...

THAT OF A NORTHERN GULF OF MEXICO EASTERLY WAVE PROPAGATING WEST

AND AFFECTING OUR MARINE AND SOUTHERN FA COUNTIES FROM AS EARLY AS

MONDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY AFTERNOON. THIS HAS BEEN THE

CONSISTENT RUN-TO-RUN MESSAGE OVER THE PAST FEW DAYS...AND WITH

THE GFS ENSEMBLE MEMBERS AGAIN ALL POINTING TO AN EARLY WEEK

HEIGHT WEAKNESS CHANNEL MOVING RIGHT OVER US FROM THE NW`ERN

GULF...FEEL CONFIDENT ENOUGH TO INCREASE SOUTH & EAST FA POPS TO

LIKELY BOTH MONDAY AND TUESDAY.

LATE WEEK FORECAST FOR THE EVOLVING BAY OF CAMPECHE LOW IS STILL

ON PER ALL MODELS...WITH THE 12Z GFS AND CANADIAN RUNS BEING THE

AGGRESSORS OF TAKING THIS CLOSED-OFF LOW/CIRCULATION RIGHT UP THE

GULLY AND IMPACTING OUR AREA BY NEXT WEEKEND. NHC HAS DOWNPLAYED

THESE LATEST RUNS AS (THE GFS FOR INSTANCE) ARE SO DEVIANT FROM

THE EARLIER 06Z RUN OF TAKING THIS SYSTEM TO THE UPPER MEXICO

COAST BY NEXT WEEKEND. THE ECMWF IS MORE CONSISTENT IN KEEPING

THIS BAY OF CAMPECHE CIRCULATION MORE BROAD AND DIFFUSE. SO...A

WAIT AND SEE...BUT THIS IS DEFINITELY BECOMING A SITUATION WORTH

PAYING ATTENTION TO NEXT WEEK.

Austin/San Antonio:

MOST MODELS WANT TO GENERATE A TROPICAL LOW

OVER THE BAY OF CAMPECHE/SOUTHWEST GULF OF MEXICO. THE CANADIAN

TAKES IT NORTHEAST ACROSS THE TEXAS COASTAL WATERS ON FRIDAY WITH

THE GFS TAKING A SIMILAR TRACK ON SATURDAY WHILE THE NOGAPS TAKES

IT NORTHWEST INTO NORTHEASTERN MEXICO ON SATURDAY. THE ECMWF

MAINTAINS A BROAD UPPER LOW OVER NORTHERN MEXICO INTO FAR SOUTHERN

TEXAS. FOR NOW...WILL GO TREND TOWARD THE ECMWF AND KEEP SLIGHT

CHANCE POPS MOST AREAS. HOWEVER...IF THE GFS AND CANADIAN

VERIFY...THEN POPS WOULD DECREASE AND TEMPERATURES WOULD INCREASE

DUE TO SUBSIDENCE ON THE WEST SIDE OF THE TROPICAL LOW.

Corpus Christi:

.LONG TERM (MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY)...AN UPPER LOW OVER THE N

CENTRAL GULF IS PROGD TO MOVE W TO SW THROUGH THE EXTENDED BRINGING

DEEPER MOISTURE INTO S TX. MADE LITTLE TO NO CHANGES TO THE POPS AS

THEY STILL LOOK REASONABLE...WITH 20-30 PERCENT ON MON AND 20-40

PERCENT THROUGHOUT THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK. HOWEVER...THE MODELS

HAVE BEEN FCSTG EITHER A SFC TROF/OPEN WAVE OR A CLOSED LOW DVLPG IN

THE BAY OF CAMPECHE THAT MOVES N TO NE INITIALLY BY MID WEEK. THEN

THE MODELS DIVERGE GREATLY WITH THE SYSTEM THROUGH THE END OF THE

WEEK. THE ECMWF HAS BEEN THE MOST CONSISTENT WITH KEEPING THE SYSTEM

AS A BROAD LOW DRAPED ACROSS THE WESTERN GULF WHICH BRINGS MUCH

NEEDED PRECIP TO S TX. IF THE SYSTEM DOES BECOME A CLOSED LOW...THE

DIRECTION WILL DETERMINE IF S TX SEES ABUNDANT RAINFALL OR NO

RAINFALL BY THE END OF THE WEEK. THUS THE REASONING FOR LEAVING POPS

IN THE CHC CATEGORY FOR NOW WITH FINE TUNING EXPECTED AS TIME

PROGRESSES. AS FOR WINDS...REGARDLESS IF THIS SYSTEM DVLPS INTO A

TROPICAL SYSTEM OR JUST REMAINS AN OPEN WAVE...AM EXPECTING A NE

DIRECTION TO DVLP TOWARD THE END OF THE WEEK. DID NOT GO AS STRONG

AS SOME OF THE MODELS ARE INDICATING...BUT DID INCREASE SEAS BY ONE

TO TWO FEET DUE TO EXPECTED PERSISTENT E TO NE FLOW ACROSS THE GULF.

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Thanks for compiling these, Steve-- it was great to have them all in one place. The Houston/Galveston one is the hawtest.

De nada. New Orleans was interesting with their reasoning...

HEADING INTO THE LATTER THIRD OF THE FORECAST...THERE CONTINUES TO

BE A GREAT DEAL OF UNCERTAINTY ON THE EXACT EVOLUTION OF A

POSSIBLE TROPICAL FEATURE OVER THE WESTERN GULF OF MEXICO. THE GFS

IS MORE AGGRESSIVE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THIS FEATURE THAN THE

EURO. HAVE DECIDED TO GO WITH A BLEND OF THE MODEL SOLUTIONS ONCE

AGAIN. OVERALL...WENT ABOUT 70 PERCENT GFS AND 30 PERCENT EURO.

THIS BRINGS MOISTURE BACK INTO THE AREA FOR NEXT WEEKEND. WITH

THIS IN MIND...EXPECT A FAIRLY VIGOROUS TROPICAL WAVE TO EJECT

OUT OF THE WESTERN CARIBBEAN AND MERGE WITH THE REMNANT ACTIVITY

ASSOCIATED WITH HURRICANE CARLOTTA IN THE EASTERN PACIFIC ON

WEDNESDAY. AS THIS MERGER OCCURS...A WEAK LOW WILL DEVELOP OVER

THE SOUTHWEST GULF OF MEXICO. THIS LOW WILL CONTINUE TO SLOWLY

DRIFT TO THE NORTH AND WEST ON THURSDAY...WITH MOISTURE SURGING

INTO THE CENTRAL GULF OF MEXICO. HOWEVER...THE STRONG RIDING IN

PLACE ACROSS THE SOUTH WILL LIMIT THE SPREAD OF CONVECTION INTO

THE COASTAL WATERS.

CONDITIONS WILL BEGIN TO CHANGE ON FRIDAY...AS THE TROPICAL

DISTURBANCE CONTINUES TO MOVE TOWARD THE NORTHERN MEXICO OR

SOUTHERN TEXAS COAST AND THE STRONG RIDGE OVER THE SOUTHEAST

WEAKENS SLIGHTLY. THIS WILL ALLOW FOR DEEP TROPICAL MOISTURE TO

SURGE INTO THE REGION...WITH THE HIGHEST POPS OVER THE COASTAL

WATERS AND EXTREME SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA. POPS WILL CONTINUE TO

INCREASE INTO SATURDAY...WITH CHANCE POPS EXPECTED ACROSS THE CWA.

HOWEVER...HAVE GONE BELOW GFS MOS GUIDANCE FOR THE WEEKEND...DUE

TO THE MODEL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE GFS AND EURO.

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Attention turns to the Bay of Campeche during the coming week. Guidance has been very suggestive on developing a broad low pressure within the monsoonal trough for many days. The remnants of Carlotta along with an area of disturbed weather moving out of the Western Caribbean combined with relaxing wind shear and falling pressures as well as a favorable upper air pattern providing for anticyclonic out flow are the ingredients needed in a recipe to develop a tropical disturbance. Currently a 1015mb Upper Ridge is positioned just S of Monterrey, MX. Along the EC, a trough has reached the Keys and NATL ridging is forecast to shift W into the Western Basin. Satellite imagery suggests deep tropical moisture extends from the EPAC on E into the Western N Atlantic Basin. Shear is still rather strong across the Western Caribbean and the Gulf, but all guidance forecast a relaxing of wind shear over the SW Gulf of Mexico during the middle of the coming week. With deep tropical moisture in place and such a broad surface low slowly meandering N to NNW out of the SW Gulf, daily long fetch E to SE flow will keep rainfall in the forecast most if not all of the upcoming work week. What will need to be monitored is the potential for heavy rainfall. The favored areas would be Coastal Texas/SW Louisiana and along the NE Mexican Gulf Coast. The fly in the ointment is whether a closed surface low will fully develop as the GFS has suggested or remain an open wave. The 00Z Euro for the first time has ‘sniffed’ the possibility of a closed low developing. At this time it is my hunch a broad surface low will develop within the monsoonal trough with deep tropical moisture moving inland along and E of the low pressure center which appears to be very slow to move and finally slowly slide inland in Deep S Texas/NE Mexico later next weekend/early during the week of the 25th. All bets are off should a more defined and developed closed, vertically stacked system finally form as we near next weekend.

HPC:

OVER LOWER LATITUDES... MODELS/ENSEMBLES STILL

ANTICIPATE MORE FAVORABLE CONDS FOR PSBL TROPICAL DEVELOPMENT OVER

THE SWRN GULF OF MEXICO THOUGH PERHAPS WITH SLIGHTLY SLOWER TIMING

THAN SEEN OVER THE PAST COUPLE DAYS. THE NRN GULF SYSTEM IN THE

CANADIAN IS THE ONE OUTLIER SOLN THIS CYCLE.

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If too much of the incoming Caribbean energy gets drawn north prematurely by the east coast trough, then there may not be a whole lot left for the Gulf. This is something the 12z GFS and most notably the CMC are alluding to. I'm not saying this is correct, but at the very least the Caribbean wave will enhance rain chances in south Florida a bit more than anticipated.

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Visible satellite imagery would seem to confirm CIMMS analysis of 20 to 30 knots shear, which should prevent development. Has low/mid level vorticity, and low level convergence. Upper divergence is meh. Proximity to the coast can't be helping. TLH morning sounding of 1.8" isn't bone dry by any means, (actually plenty juicy for usual Texas sea breeze afternoon activity, and probably higher than climo for mid-June) but also not a strong favorable.

GFS and NAM track the vort Westward w/o significant development, boh also look to try to spin up a hybrid low in the Atlantic, and the GFS puts a TD or maybe a minimal TS Chris into Northern Tamilipaus next Saturday.

That is lemonized.

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Rain in Tamaulipas, even from a slop gyre, is always a good thing. If it reaches Houston area lawns, even better.

But YouTube quality video, yeah, cancel/

18z GFS is not realistic...low in the BoC for a week with a huge anticyclone on top and it doesn't develop? yeah right.

Looks like the Caribbean energy won't make it to the W GoM, so it's more Carlotta's left overs there. Competing energy in the Euro, hence the lack of development...but on the GFS the Caribbean energy is very weak and mostly sheared out in the E GoM/Bahamas, with the best upper level conditions in the W GoM.

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0z runs looks like the Caribbean TW energy splits, with a piece going ENE towards Cuba/S FL/Bahamas and shearing out, and another one crossing the Yucatan and heading for the MX/TX border...this would be a scenario where there is a better chance of development and models would underplay it.

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0z runs looks like the Caribbean TW energy splits, with a piece going ENE towards Cuba/S FL/Bahamas and shearing out, and another one crossing the Yucatan and heading for the MX/TX border...this would be a scenario where there is a better chance of development and models would underplay it.

As you said earlier, anything that makes it under the GOM ridging beyond 2-3 days will have to be watched as it heads westward. The 0Z Euro looks a tad more encouraging for the WGOM low.

- Jason

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Upon closer inspection, the 0Z CMC is also slower with handing off most of the energy to the EC trough. It could be trending back toward a more reasonable scenario. We saw this with Carlotta for a couple days. It was by far the western most model, and was therefore taking none of the remnant moisture into the BOC.

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0z runs looks like the Caribbean TW energy splits, with a piece going ENE towards Cuba/S FL/Bahamas and shearing out, and another one crossing the Yucatan and heading for the MX/TX border...this would be a scenario where there is a better chance of development and models would underplay it.

Agree. The 00Z Euro throws a bone, albeit weak. My hunch still remains that this will be a broad monsoonal gyre slowly meandering N to NW for the SW Gulf as the EPAC vorticity crosses the Isthmus of Tehuantepec along with the Western Caribbean disturbance embedded within the monsoonal trough. We will see.

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