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Dec. 22nd Severe Thread


andyhb

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Day 1 Slight Risk, 5% Tornado Probs. across LA/MS/AL/GA/Western FL Panhandle.

post-6489-0-17089300-1324541967.gif

DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

1155 PM CST WED DEC 21 2011

VALID 221200Z - 231200Z

...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS FOR PARTS OF THE LOWER MS

VALLEY AND DEEP SOUTH...

...SYNOPSIS...

A SHORT WAVE TROUGH CENTERED ACROSS WRN TX INTO COAHUILA WILL TRACK

E/NEWD ACROSS TX THIS MORNING BEFORE DAMPENING AS IT ACCELERATES

NEWD TOWARDS THE LOWER OH VALLEY BY EARLY EVENING. AT THE

SURFACE...A WEAK CYCLONE WILL TRACK NEWD ALONG A FRONTAL ZONE OFF

THE TX COAST...ACROSS THE LOWER MS VALLEY INTO NRN AL...AND

EVENTUALLY INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC THROUGH EARLY FRI.

...LOWER MS VALLEY/DEEP SOUTH...

A SWATH OF RAIN/EMBEDDED TSTMS WITHIN AN ENVIRONMENT OF WEAK

ELEVATED BUOYANCY WILL BE ONGOING AT 12Z/THU ACROSS ERN TX INTO

PARTS OF THE LOWER MS VALLEY. THIS EXPANSIVE PRECIPITATION SHIELD

SHOULD RETARD THE NWD RETREAT OF THE FRONT...WITH THIS BOUNDARY

EXPECTED TO BISECT LA/MS INTO NRN AL BY 18Z. STRENGTHENING LOW-LEVEL

SWLYS COUPLED WITH STRONGLY FORCED ASCENT THROUGH MID-LEVEL

DCVA/LOW-LEVEL WAA SHOULD PROMOTE ACTIVITY DEVELOPING E/NEWD ALONG

THE FRONTAL ZONE. DESPITE MEAGER INSTABILITY...STRONG LOW/DEEP-LAYER

SHEAR SHOULD RESULT IN ORGANIZED LINE SEGMENTS PROMOTING A RISK FOR

DAMAGING WINDS AND PERHAPS A BRIEF TORNADO.

FARTHER E/SE...A SEPARATE AREA OF MORE DISCRETE TSTMS SHOULD FORM

WITHIN THE OPEN WARM SECTOR ACROSS THE CNTRL GULF COAST. THIS

SCENARIO IS INFERRED BY OPERATIONAL GUIDANCE WITHIN AN AXIS OF

LOW-LEVEL CONFLUENCE AND DEPICTED BY CONVECTION-ALLOWING WRF-NMM AND

HRRR GUIDANCE. DESPITE POTENTIALLY LIMITED SURFACE HEATING...65-70 F

SURFACE DEW POINTS SHOULD BE SUFFICIENT FOR MLCAPE TO INCREASE TO

BETWEEN 400-800 J/KG. 0-1 KM SRH AROUND 150-250 M2/S2 WILL SUPPORT A

FEW SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING TORNADOES/DAMAGING

WINDS...PEAKING IN THE LATE MORNING TO MID-AFTERNOON.

LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY WILL WANE WITH NEWD EXTENT

TOWARDS THE SRN APPALACHIANS...WITH A DIMINISHING SEVERE THREAT

EXPECTED AFTER DARK AS THE SHORT WAVE IMPULSE WEAKENS AND BECOMES

INCREASINGLY DIVORCED FROM THE WARM SECTOR.

..GRAMS/ROGERS.. 12/22/2011

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Severe hatch just extended to cover a good area of the western carolinas.

day1probotlk_1300_wind.gif

Forecast Discussion

SPC AC 221257

DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0657 AM CST THU DEC 22 2011

VALID 221300Z - 231200Z

...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM PARTS OF THE LWR MS VLY TO

THE SRN APPALACHIANS...

...SYNOPSIS...

E TX SHORTWAVE TROUGH EXPECTED TO SHEAR RAPIDLY NE THIS PERIOD AS

SYSTEM IS ABSORBED WITHIN BROAD BELT OF WSW FLOW OVER THE CNTRL AND

ERN U.S...DOWNSTREAM FROM PERSISTENT SPLIT OVER THE GRT BASIN/RCKYS.

THE TROUGH SHOULD REACH THE LWR OH VLY THIS EVE...AND THE MID

ATLANTIC STATES EARLY FRI.

AT LWR LVLS...SFC WAVE NOW NEAR BTR EXPECTED TO TRACK NEWD ALONG

WARM FRONT REFORMING NWD INTO SRN MS AND CNTRL AL ATTM. THE LOW

SHOULD REACH THE MS/AL BORDER BY MIDDAY...AND ERN TN/WRN NC BY

EVE...BEFORE CONTINUING RAPIDLY ENE TO OFF THE NJ CST EARLY FRI.

...LWR MS VLY TO SRN APPALACHIANS TODAY...

A SSW-NNE SQLN HAS EVOLVED OVER CNTRL LA AND WRN MS...ON LEADING

EDGE OF BROAD SWATH OF RAIN/ELEVATED TSTMS ASSOCIATED WITH EJECTION

OF TX SHORTWAVE TROUGH. E OF THE SQLN...LOW LVL AIR MASS RECOVERY

CONTINUES...WITH SHALLOW WSW-ENE WARM FRONT NOW INLAND ACROSS SE

LA/SRN MS. THE BOUNDARY SHOULD MOVE/REFORM NWD THROUGH MIDDAY.

SEASONABLY WARM AND MOIST AIR /SFC DEW POINTS AOA THE MID 60S F AND

PW AROUND 1.50 INCHES/ WILL SPREAD INTO MUCH OF AL AND GA IN ITS

WAKE.

STRENGTHENING LOW LVL SSW FLOW/MOISTURE TRANSPORT AND STRONG FORCING

FOR ASCENT /DCVA AND WELL-DEFINED JET ENTRANCE CIRCULATION

ASSOCIATED WITH DOWNSTREAM UPR RIDGE/ SHOULD MAINTAIN/PROMOTE STORM

DEVELOPMENT E/NEWD ALONG WARM FRONT INTO THE SRN APPALACHIANS...AND

PERHAPS SSW ALONG DEVELOPING COLD FRONT INTO THE NRN GULF.

WHILE LOW TO MID LVL LAPSE RATES WILL REMAIN WEAK...SUFFICIENT

BUOYANCY SHOULD REMAIN PRESENT TO SUPPORT SUSTAINED STORMS IN

LEWPS/LINE SEGMENTS. THESE MAY YIELD LOCALLY DMGG WIND AND PERHAPS

ISOLD TORNADOES GIVEN 50 KT SW 700 MB FLOW AND 60+ KT 0-6 KM SHEAR.

FARTHER E/SE...A SEPARATE AREA OF MORE DISCRETE STORMS MAY FORM

IN EXISTING LOW LVL CONFLUENCE ZONE/AXIS OF RICHER MOISTER /PER

SATELLITE-DERIVED PW DATA/ EXTENDING FROM THE N CNTRL GULF INTO FAR

SE LA...SRN MS...AL...THE WRN FL PANHANDLE...AND GA. EVEN MODEST

SFC HEATING SHOULD BOOST SBCAPE TO ABOVE 500 J/KG GIVEN SFC DEW

POINTS NEAR 70 F. WITH 0-1 KM SRH AROUND 150-250 M2/S2...A FEW

SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF TORNADOES/DMGG WIND MAY OCCUR...ESPECIALLY

LATE THIS MORNING THROUGH LATE THIS AFTN.

AREA OF GREATEST FORCING FOR ASCENT/STRONGEST FLOW WILL MOVE BEYOND

LOW LVL MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY LATER TODAY AND TNGT AS UPR SYSTEM

DEAMPLIFIES ENEWD. THIS SHOULD RESULT IN A DIMINISHING...ALTHOUGH

STILL NON-ZERO...SVR THREAT AFTER SUNSET.

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If it is not going to snow, let's do severe. Why not? Situation looks marginal and I like the SPC keeping it low-key. At the risk of soundlng like a broken record, I like I-20 south better. Warm front has made into North Georgia, but as of 9:00 Central trails southwest through Alabama to the sfc low in east Miss. I expect convergence to sharpen up along I-20, perhaps taking North GA out of severe. Plenty of heavy rain and lightning though.

Lots of low clouds to work through from the I-20 corridor south. It has to come together during daylight also due to the rapidly departing jet streak and upper support. Until then the right entrance/rear quad will be over the area in question. Within the mess of heavy rain and thunderstorms a few sups may pop out ahead of the line. Otherwise look for the isolated spinner along the line. I-10 corridor is not quite under the best part of the jet streak, but the coastal front lurks. Can’t count that out for isolated either. This is far from a chase day, but the most exciting weather we’ve seen in a while.

Left exit/front will just enhance heavy rain over Tenn. What a surprise! I'm having trouble seeing severe in NC but rain is in the cards. :maprain:

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MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2390

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

1122 AM CST THU DEC 22 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...SERN MS / SWRN AL

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 899...

VALID 221722Z - 221815Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 899 CONTINUES.

TORNADO RISK WILL LOCALLY BE MAXIMIZED AS/IF STORMS MATURE INTO

SUPERCELLS AS THEY MOVE NEWD FROM SERN MS/FAR SWRN AL INTO SWRN AL.

SUPERCELLS THAT DEVELOP AHEAD OF APPROACHING SQUALL LINE WILL POSE

THE GREATEST RISK FOR TORNADO/S.

MESOSCALE ANALYSIS PLACES AN INCREASINGLY MOIST/DESTABILIZING WARM

SECTOR ACROSS SERN MS INTO THE SWRN QUARTER OF AL. TEMPS IN THE LOW

70S WITH UPPER 60S DEWPOINTS WILL OFFSET A MARGINAL LAPSE RATE

PROFILE AS STORMS DEVELOP/MOVE NEWD THE NEXT FEW HOURS. KMOB VAD

SHOWS 350 MS/S2 0-1 KM SRH WITHIN A STRONGLY SUPPORTIVE SUPERCELL

WIND PROFILE. GIVEN MODESTLY IMPROVING THERMODYNAMIC SETUP

COINCIDENT WITH THE DIURNAL CYCLE...EXPECTING A LOCALIZED HIGHER

THREAT FOR A TORNADO OR TWO /PERHAPS SIGNIFICANT/ WITH ANY

LONG-LIVED SUPERCELLS THAT DEVELOP/PERSIST AHEAD OF ADVANCING SQUALL

LINE THE NEXT FEW HOURS ACROSS SWRN AL.

..SMITH.. 12/22/2011

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I'll report anything that comes near here. Local news is not too keen on this, however is stating that I-20/59 corridor will be the battle line today as storms continue to mature and head into the warmer air. It's very sticky outside right now. Kinda gross...even if it was May or April

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THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BIRMINGHAM HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...

SOUTHEASTERN BIBB COUNTY IN ALABAMA...

NORTHWESTERN CHILTON COUNTY IN ALABAMA...

SOUTHERN SHELBY COUNTY IN ALABAMA...

* UNTIL 145 PM CST

* AT 1253 PM CST...THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDICATED A SEVERE

THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO. THIS DANGEROUS STORM

WAS LOCATED 5 MILES SOUTH OF BRENT...AND MOVING NORTHEAST AT 45

MPH.

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Interesting...

mcd2391.gif

18Z SURFACE MESOANALYSIS PLACES A 1011 MB LOW INVOF BHM WITH A

STATIONARY FRONT EXTENDING NEWD INTO FAR NWRN GA AND INTO THE NC

SMOKY MTNS. THE AIRMASS AHEAD OF THE LOW AND S OF THE BOUNDARY

CONTINUES TO DESTABILIZE DUE IN PART TO A NWD FLUX OF RICHER GULF

MOISTURE MOVING N/NEWD INTO THE AREA. AN AREA OF MAXIMUM SURFACE

PRESSURE FALLS /3.5 MB PER 2 HRS/ EXISTS IMMEDIATELY AHEAD OF THE

LOW INTO FAR NWRN GA. KFFC VAD HAS SHOWN 1 KM FLOW INCREASE FROM

25-40 KTS THE PAST 3 HRS. THIS IS INDICATIVE OF THE LOW LEVEL JET

MIGRATING NEWD TOWARDS THE SPINE OF THE APPALACHIANS FROM THE NRN

GULF COAST AS THE PRIMARY MID-LEVEL VORTICITY MAXIMUM MOVES FROM THE

LOWER MS RIVER VALLEY TO THE LOWER OH VALLEY BY THIS EVENING.

DESPITE RATHER MARGINAL LAPSE RATES...GRADUAL THETA-E INCREASE WITH

TIME WILL SUPPORT 250-750 J/KG SBCAPE...SUPPORTIVE OF ROBUST

UPDRAFTS. WITH THE BACKGROUND WIND FIELD FEATURING 300-600 M2/S2

EFFECTIVE SRH PER RUC FORECAST SOUNDINGS...THIS WILL BE MORE THAN

EASILY SUPPORTIVE OF SEVERAL ORGANIZED AND ROTATING...LINEARLY

ORIENTED STORMS. AN ISOLD TORNADO THREAT...IN ADDITION TO WIND

DAMAGE...WILL EXIST WITH ANY MESOVORTICIES AND EMBEDDED

MESOCYCLONES.

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Seems a little odd to me that the chances of severe weather is just as good if not better considering we have been doses of moderate to heavy rain today. I kinda figured that may hamper the severe threat here.

Just going off of SPC meso composite indices and what I am seeing with regard to lower levels, NW quadrant of GA greatest risk, just inside the triple point as the slp begins to deepen and track along the southern Apps.

http://www.spc.noaa.gov/exper/mesoanalysis/new/viewsector.php?sector=18

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Just going off of SPC meso composite indices and what I am seeing with regard to lower levels, NW quadrant of GA greatest risk, just inside the triple point as the slp begins to deepen and track along the southern Apps.

http://www.spc.noaa....r.php?sector=18

Ah, I see. I actually saw Dr. Forbes mention not too long ago on TWC how the low was providing extra lift and instability.

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