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While there remains some differences regarding the track, a rather potent Winter Storm appears to be taking shape for the Southern Rockies/Southern Plains Sunday-Tuesday (December 18-20). Some totals of 4 inch+ snowfall totals may be expected from as the cold core 5H low tracks across Northern Mexico and on E along the Red River Valley. Areas under the trowal may well see higher totals as the slow moving system treks ENE. There still remains some questions as to where the system will eventually track The Euro/Canadian have been trending S the past couple of runs. The GFS has been rather insistent on the more southern track. The fly in the ointment will be the northern stream storm and just how quickly the modified Canadian air mass settles S into the Central Plains and interacts with this potent Southern Storm.

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX

415 AM CST THU DEC 15 2011

OKZ001>003-TXZ001>020-152200-

ARMSTRONG-BEAVER-CARSON-CIMARRON-COLLINGSWORTH-DALLAM-DEAF SMITH-

DONLEY-GRAY-HANSFORD-HARTLEY-HEMPHILL-HUTCHINSON-LIPSCOMB-MOORE-

OCHILTREE-OLDHAM-POTTER-RANDALL-ROBERTS-SHERMAN-TEXAS-WHEELER-

415 AM CST THU DEC 15 2011

...WINTER TO MAKE A RETURN...

A STRONG UPPER LEVEL STORM SYSTEM WILL GATHER STRENGTH OVER

NORTHWEST MEXICO ON SUNDAY AND THEN IT WILL MOVE INTO FAR WEST TEXAS

MONDAY AND INTO OKLAHOMA BY TUESDAY.

AS THIS SYSTEM MOVES INTO WEST TEXAS IT WILL BRING COLD AIR WITH

IT...SO RAIN IS EXPECTED TO CHANGE OVER TO SNOW FROM WEST TO EAST

ACROSS THE PANHANDLES ON MONDAY AND THEN SNOW WILL CONTINUE MONDAY

NIGHT INTO EARLY TUESDAY.

AT THIS TIME...THE TRACK AND TIMING OF THIS NEXT SYSTEM IS VERY

UNCERTAIN. THEREFORE...TOTAL SNOWFALL AMOUNTS ARE HIGHLY VARIABLE.

IT DOES APPEAR THAT THIS STORM WILL BE STRONG ENOUGH TO BRING 4

INCHES OF SNOW ACCUMULATION OR GREATER TO PARTS OF THE CENTRAL OR

SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS.

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This is still shaping up to be a significant event across the Panhandles into southern KS and NE New Mexico. With the slow movement of this deep PV anomaly and the late phase with the northern stream, that CCB is going to be enhanced significantly by the presence of the Rockies via topographical enhancement of the pressure gradient...essentially terrain enhanced tunneling type effect on the backside of the upper low. There is the very real possibility of blizzard conditions for a brief period. A Winter Storm Warning is looking more and more likely.

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NM ski resorts get crushed...

These slower solutions are not also supporting more confident blizzard conditions both due to the tighter CCB on the backside of the deep PV but also due to the pure length of time of extreme winds. Portions of NE NM into the Panhandles almost look like a lock for blizzard conditions.

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Special Weather Statements out from LUB, AMA and DDC. AMA mentioning potentially up to 10 inches of snow. Blowing and drifting snow also mentioned as well.

Blowing and drifting will be easy with this. In fact that is going to be the biggest problem. If this thing trends any slower it is just going to ramp up winds all that much more as terrain enhancement continues to tunnel the shallow CCB through a more narrow corridor. NAM is the NAM, but it actually typically handles slow moving and deep PV anomalies undergoung rapid cyclogenesis rather well. It suggests 40-60 knots to mix within the frontal zone/mixed layer.

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The system is just barely entering my SmartCast Output. Looking at the Amarillo area, seeing 20/00Z-20/04Z of snow with rates right around an 1" per hour. So close to 4" just within that time frame. While areas up near Gage to Dodge City show rates up to 1.5" per hour. Posted output at http://smartwxmodel.net/KAMA.htm, http://smartwxmodel.net/KGAG.htm,http://smartwxmodel.net/KDDC.htm

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Winter Storm Watches have been hoisted for AMA and DDC. 6-12 inch totals are possible and even some convective snow with near blizzard conditions expect as the storm treks ENE betweem AMA and LUB. In the warm sector, severe weather may well be possible with a 50 kt LLJ. This will be a very dynamic storm for much of the region. Expect further Watches extended into SE KS/OK later today.

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Winter Storm Watches have been hoisted for AMA and DDC. 6-12 inch totals are possible and even some convective snow with near blizzard conditions expect as the storm treks ENE betweem AMA and LUB. In the warm sector, severe weather may well be possible with a 50 kt LLJ. This will be a very dynamic storm for much of the region. Expect further Watches extended into SE KS/OK later today.

This storm is going to be absolutely ripping it. With such a wide open GOM and such an intense upper PV there will be all sorts of convective banding within the TROWAL. That CCB is going to be ripping and there will be life threatening conditions across portions of the Panhandles into southern KS. You just do not see 850 dews like that wrapping into the TROWAL like that very often. Moist processes will be the major reason this thing will intensity with such rapidity.

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What's the topography like in this area? Is it similar to the upper plains where it's flat and wide open such that the winds can cause ground blizzards? This also must be an anomalous storm for this time of year.

It is rather flat with gentle rolling hills E of the Panhandle region. Another area to monitor is New Mexico from ABQ and points S and E. This Southern Rockies area down S to the Guadalupe Mountains and possibly the Davis Mountains in W TX could see some impressive totals as well.

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What's the topography like in this area? Is it similar to the upper plains where it's flat and wide open such that the winds can cause ground blizzards? This also must be an anomalous storm for this time of year.

Typically pretty flat. One thing that makes this event special is the shape of the High Plains/Rockies since there will be a significant "tunneling" effect across the CCB after this system phases with the northern stream. What interests me significantly is the deep PV anomaly and the very moist GOM. A direct feed from the WCB to the divergent jet feed aloft in association with these deep PV's is a very favorable synoptic setup for rapid intensification. In effect, these type of systems have a tendency to "bomb" out and stall, and should that happen, that can have a significant effect on the CCB/wind speed. In effect, there is a possibility this system continues to nudge westward with time given the setup we currently see. When I say stall and bomb...think April 15th, 2011 PV bomb across the plains.

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As B_I mentioned, the stalling and bombing aspect of this storm system raises an eyebrow. The ensembles suggest some uncertainty regarding the eventual track. Should the storm track further S along the Red River Valley, OK into S MO could see significant totals as well.

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The 12Z WRF/NAM suggests a track of the Upper/Surface Low over Lubbock. While this is a bit far out in time for that model, it will be worth monitoring the Globals today into tomorrow to see if a slower, further S track plays out. Severe weather chances in the warm sector, although not that impressive, suggest a squall line with some possible surface based thunderstorms. This will be a very dynamic storm, so expect further changes over the next couple of days.

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The 12Z WRF/NAM suggests a track of the Upper/Surface Low over Lubbock. While this is a bit far out in time for that model, it will be worth monitoring the Globals today into tomorrow to see if a slower, further S track plays out. Severe weather chances in the warm sector, although not that impressive, suggest a squall line with some possible surface based thunderstorms. This will be a very dynamic storm, so expect further changes over the next couple of days.

As cruddy as the NAM has been, it has some utility here as it performs much better with these slow moving and deep PV's, and it is the most skillful deterministic model regarding rapid intensification with moist latent processes will play a pivotal role.

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It would have been better to show an isentropic map portraying the WCB and an upper level jet config, but this map really shows the significant "direct" connection between the moist WCB and the upper divergent jet/PV. Note the upper right panel and the extreme advection into the PV aloft wrapping westward. Beautiful configuration.

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The NWS in Amarillo, Norman, and Dodge City have already hoisted Winter Storm Watches for this upcoming storm.

Dodge City:

TREGO-ELLIS-SCOTT-LANE-NESS-RUSH-HAMILTON-KEARNY-FINNEY-HODGEMAN-

PAWNEE-STAFFORD-STANTON-GRANT-HASKELL-GRAY-FORD-EDWARDS-KIOWA-

PRATT-MORTON-STEVENS-SEWARD-MEADE-CLARK-COMANCHE-BARBER-

INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...WAKEENEY...CEDAR BLUFF RESERVOIR...

HAYS...ELLIS...SCOTT CITY...DIGHTON...NESS CITY...LA CROSSE...

RUSH CENTER...SYRACUSE...LAKIN...DEERFIELD...GARDEN CITY...

KALVESTA...JETMORE...HANSTON...LARNED...BURDETT...ST. JOHN...

STAFFORD...HUDSON...JOHNSON CITY...ULYSSES...SUBLETTE...SATANTA...

CIMARRON...MONTEZUMA...DODGE CITY...BUCKLIN...KINSLEY...LEWIS...

GREENSBURG...HAVILAND...PRATT...ELKHART...RICHFIELD...HUGOTON...

MOSCOW...LIBERAL...KISMET...MEADE...FOWLER...ASHLAND...MINNEOLA...

COLDWATER...PROTECTION...MEDICINE LODGE...KIOWA...SUN CITY

408 AM CST SAT DEC 17 2011 /308 AM MST SAT DEC 17 2011/

...WINTER STORM WATCH IN EFFECT FROM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH

TUESDAY MORNING...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN DODGE CITY HAS ISSUED A WINTER

STORM WATCH...WHICH IS IN EFFECT FROM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH

TUESDAY MORNING.

* TIMING...ACCUMULATING SNOW COULD BEGIN AS EARLY AS MONDAY

MORNING WEST OF HIGHWAY 283. ACCUMULATING SNOW WOULD THEN SPREAD

EASTWARD ACROSS THE REST OF THE AREA DURING THE AFTERNOON.

* MAIN IMPACT...WIDESPREAD SNOWFALL OF OF 4 TO 8 INCHES IS

POSSIBLE WITH LOCALLY HIGHER SNOWFALL AMOUNTS UP TO 10 INCHES.

NORTHWEST WINDS IN THE 25 TO 35 MPH RANGE WITH GUSTS TO NEAR 40

MPH WOULD PRODUCE BLOWING SNOW, MAKING TRAVEL DIFFICULT.

Amarillo:

CIMARRON-TEXAS-BEAVER-DALLAM-SHERMAN-HANSFORD-OCHILTREE-LIPSCOMB-

HARTLEY-MOORE-HUTCHINSON-ROBERTS-HEMPHILL-OLDHAM-POTTER-CARSON-

GRAY-DEAF SMITH-RANDALL-ARMSTRONG-

INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...BOISE CITY...KEYES...GUYMON...BEAVER...

FORGAN...DALHART...STRATFORD...SPEARMAN...GRUVER...PERRYTON...

BOOKER...HIGGINS...FOLLETT...HARTLEY...CHANNING...DUMAS...

BORGER...MIAMI...CANADIAN...VEGA...AMARILLO...PANHANDLE...

WHITE DEER...PAMPA...HEREFORD...CANYON...CLAUDE

449 AM CST SAT DEC 17 2011

...WINTER STORM WATCH IN EFFECT FROM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH

TUESDAY MORNING...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN AMARILLO HAS ISSUED A WINTER

STORM WATCH...WHICH IS IN EFFECT FROM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH

TUESDAY MORNING.

* EVENT...MODERATE TO HEAVY SNOW AND STRONG NORTH WINDS WILL IMPACT

THE OKLAHOMA PANHANDLE AND ALL BUT THE FAR SOUTHEAST TEXAS

PANHANDLE MONDAY INTO TUESDAY MORNING. STORM TOTAL SNOWFALL

ACCUMULATIONS OF 6 TO 12 INCHES ARE POSSIBLE ALONG AND NORTHWEST OF

A LINE FROM CANADIAN TO GLENRIO TEXAS...WITH THE HIGHEST AMOUNTS

EXPECTED ACROSS THE OKLAHOMA PANHANDLE AND NORTHERN TEXAS

PANHANDLE. FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE WATCH AREA SOUTHEAST OF THIS

LINE...INCLUDING AMARILLO...3 TO 6 INCHES OF SNOW ARE EXPECTED.

NORTH WINDS WILL INCREASE TO 20 TO 35 MPH WITH GUSTS UP TO 45 MPH

BEHIND THE COLD FRONT ON MONDAY...PRODUCING BLOWING AND DRIFTING

SNOW AND POOR VISIBILITIES.

* TIMING...RAIN WILL TRANSITION TO SNOW FROM NORTHWEST TO SOUTHEAST

ON MONDAY...WITH ALL SNOW EXPECTED BY EARLY MONDAY EVENING. THE

SNOW WILL CONTINUE MONDAY NIGHT...BEFORE ENDING FROM SOUTHWEST TO

NORTHEAST TUESDAY MORNING.

* IMPACTS...ROADS WILL BECOME ICY AND SNOWPACKED...LEADING TO

HAZARDOUS TRAVEL CONDITIONS. BLOWING SNOW PRODUCED BY THE STRONG

NORTH WINDS WILL LEAD TO POOR VISIBILITIES...INCLUDING POSSIBLE

WHITEOUT CONDITIONS AT TIMES.

Norman:

HARPER-WOODS-ELLIS-WOODWARD-ROGER MILLS-

INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...BUFFALO...ALVA...ARNETT...WOODWARD...

CHEYENNE

434 AM CST SAT DEC 17 2011

...WINTER STORM WATCH IN EFFECT FROM MONDAY EVENING THROUGH

TUESDAY MORNING...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN NORMAN HAS ISSUED A WINTER STORM

WATCH...WHICH IS IN EFFECT FROM MONDAY EVENING THROUGH TUESDAY

MORNING.

* TIMING: ACCUMULATING SNOWS ARE EXPECTED TO COMMENCE MONDAY

EVENING...WITH THE HEAVIEST SNOW FALLING FROM MIDNIGHT THROUGH

DAYBREAK TUESDAY.

* MAIN IMPACT: SNOWFALL AMOUNTS OF 3 TO 6 INCHES WILL BE POSSIBLE.

NORTHERLY WINDS OF 25 TO 35 MPH WILL ALSO BE EXPERIENCED. THIS

WILL RESULT IN SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED VISIBILITIES IN BLOWING

SNOW AND PRONOUNCED DRIFTING OF SNOW ACROSS AREA ROADWAYS.

* OTHER IMPACTS: THE STRONG NORTHERLY WIND WILL ALSO HELP PRODUCE

WIND CHILL VALUES IN THE SINGLE DIGITS TUESDAY MORNING.

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My SmartCast showing across the Amarillo areas with snow starting around 20/00Z, with significant deterioration a couple hours later with visibility down to 1/2 mile, snow rates of .9-1.1" per hour, and wind gusts up to 32mph. Looking at snowfall total from 00Z-13Z around 8.3". Data uploaded http://smartwxmodel.net/KAMA.htm Dodge City, KS area I am showing similar conditions, with a bit heavier snowfall per hour rates of 1.2-1.4" per hour and vis down to 1/4 mile. Snowfall in this area beginning around 19/17Z. Data uploaded http://smartwxmodel.net/KDDC.htm

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The 12Z Euro continues the trend suggesting a potent Winter Storm across the S Plains. There is good agreement with guidance and it does appear cold air will quickly spill S as the storm wraps up. The trowal will make for some impressive totals for regions beneath that feature.

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12z ECMWF...

AMA:

 
MON 12Z 19-DEC   7.2	 5.2    1011	  96	  84    0.05	 565	 556   
MON 18Z 19-DEC   8.2	 5.7    1009	  98	  98    0.32	 561	 554   
TUE 00Z 20-DEC   3.8	 2.4    1010	  97	  82    0.31	 552	 544   
TUE 06Z 20-DEC   0.0    -2.6    1015	  93	  77    0.21	 550	 538   
TUE 12Z 20-DEC  -2.9    -6.3    1019	  84	  77    0.05	 550	 535   
TUE 18Z 20-DEC  -2.2    -6.8    1021	  75	  83    0.01	 552	 535   
WED 00Z 21-DEC  -2.8    -6.4    1019	  77	  86    0.01	 551	 536

DDC:

 
MON 12Z 19-DEC   4.9	 7.5    1012	  96	  83    0.04	 566	 556   
MON 18Z 19-DEC   1.7	 1.7    1019	  82	 100    0.08	 564	 549   
TUE 00Z 20-DEC   0.3    -2.5    1019	  93	 100    0.29	 562	 546   
TUE 06Z 20-DEC  -1.9    -3.3    1020	  88	  98    0.16	 559	 543   
TUE 12Z 20-DEC  -3.8    -5.9    1020	  88	 100    0.32	 553	 537   
TUE 18Z 20-DEC  -4.3    -4.6    1021	  91	  96    0.19	 552	 535   
WED 00Z 21-DEC  -3.3    -4.6    1018	  85	  99    0.05	 549	 535   
WED 06Z 21-DEC  -3.0    -3.9    1016	  84	  88    0.05	 548	 535

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