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October 24, 2001 severe weather outbreak


Hoosier

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A major severe weather outbreak struck the Lakes/Ohio Valley 10 years ago

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SPC outlooks:

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http://www.convectiveoutlook.com/highrisk/20002003/01102406_spc.htm

http://www.convectiveoutlook.com/highrisk/20002003/01102413_spc.htm

http://www.convectiveoutlook.com/highrisk/20002003/01102416_spc.htm

http://www.convectiveoutlook.com/highrisk/20002003/01102420_spc.htm

http://www.convectiveoutlook.com/highrisk/20002003/01102501_spc.htm

http://mcc.sws.uiuc.edu/climate_midwest/historical/oct24srvwx/oct2401svrwx.htm

The South Bend airport (KSBN) recorded a wind gust of 89 mph as the storms passed through. Other extreme gusts were noted in Michigan and near the Ohio River.

SPECI KSBN 242104Z 25049G77KT 3/4SM TSRA BR SQ FEW009 BKN060 OVC110 18/17 A2925 RMK AO2 PK WND 24077/2104 FRQ LTGICCCCA SW-NW TSSW-NW MOV NE P0032 $

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post-14-0-05156700-1319430754.png

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URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED

TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 797

STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

1128 AM CDT WED OCT 24 2001

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

SOUTHERN AND EASTERN ILLINOIS

INDIANA

NORTHWEST KENTUCKY

EAST CENTRAL MISSOURI

NORTHWEST OHIO

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 1145 AM UNTIL 700

PM CDT.

...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...

DAMAGING TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...

THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE

POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 135 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST

OF A LINE FROM 5 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF CARBONDALE ILLINOIS TO 55

MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF FORT WAYNE INDIANA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR

TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.

PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING

WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE

WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS ARE DEVELOPING ALONG AND AHEAD OF

THE COLD FRONT OVER MISSOURI INTO CENTRAL ILLINOIS. CONVECTION IS

EXPECTED TO INCREASE THIS AFTERNOON AS VERY STRONG UPPER TROUGH AND

JET STREAM SURGE EASTWARD TOWARD THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. AIR

MASS IN THE WARM SECTOR IS DESTABILIZING RAPIDLY AS DEW POINTS

INCREASE NWD. LOW LEVEL SHEAR/HELICITY WILL ALSO INCREASE THIS

AFTERNOON AS THE 50-60 KT LOW LEVEL JET SPREADS INTO IL/IN AND WRN

OH...ENHANCING POTENTIAL FOR TORNADIC SUPERCELLS...PRIMARILY AHEAD

OF THE COLD FRONT. A SQUALL LINE WILL ALSO LIKELY DEVELOP ALONG

THE FRONT WITH AN ENHANCED THREAT FOR DAMAGING WINDS AS IT MOVES

EWD.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL

SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND

GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.

MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23040.

...WEISS

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED

TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 798

STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

119 PM CDT WED OCT 24 2001

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST ARKANSAS

EXTREME SOUTHERN ILLINOIS

WESTERN KENTUCKY

SOUTHEAST MISSOURI

WESTERN TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 145 PM UNTIL

700 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS

TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 115 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST

OF A LINE FROM 65 MILES WEST OF MEMPHIS TENNESSEE TO 45 MILES

NORTHEAST OF CAPE GIRARDEAU MISSOURI.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR

TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.

PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING

WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE

WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION... CONTINUE...WW 797...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE DEVELOPING SWD ALONG THE COLD FRONT

MOVING ACROSS SRN MO AND NRN AR. STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO INTENSIFY

THIS AFTERNOON IN RESPONSE TO STRONG UPPER TROUGH MOVING EWD ACROSS

THE CENTRAL PLAINS. MODERATELY UNSTABLE AIR MASS COUPLED WITH

FAVORABLE VERTICAL SHEAR INDICATES POTENTIAL FOR SUPERCELL

DEVELOPMENT...ESPECIALLY IF DISCRETE CELLS FORM AHEAD OF THE

CONVECTIVE LINE.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL

SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND

GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550.

MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.

...WEISS

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED

TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 799

STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

338 PM EDT WED OCT 24 2001

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN

SOUTHEAST LAKE MICHIGAN

SOUTHERN LAKE HURON

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 415 PM UNTIL

1000 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS

TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 110 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST

OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF KALAMAZOO MICHIGAN TO 35

MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF SAGINAW MICHIGAN.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR

TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.

PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING

WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE

WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION... CONTINUE...WW 797...WW 798...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE INCREASING ALONG THE COLD FRONT

CROSSING LKAE MICHIGAN...AND OTHER STRONG/SEVERE STORMS ARE

EXPECTED TO MOVE FROM NWRN INDIANA INTO SWRN LOWER MI BY 21-22Z.

VAD WIND PROFILE FROM KGRR SHOWS STRONG VEERING WITH HEIGHT

INDICATING POTENTIAL FOR SUPERCELL STORMS TO DEVELOP WITH UNSTABLE

AIR MASS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL

SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND

GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.

MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23035.

...WEISS

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED

TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 801

STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

623 PM EDT WED OCT 24 2001

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

EASTERN INDIANA

NORTHERN KENTUCKY

WESTERN...CENTRAL AND NORTHERN OHIO

LAKE ERIE

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 645 PM

UNTIL MIDNIGHT EDT.

...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...

DAMAGING TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...

THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE

POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 95 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST

OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF CINCINNATI OHIO TO 50

MILES NORTHWEST OF CLEVELAND OHIO.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR

TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.

PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING

WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE

WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO WATCH

NUMBER 797. WATCH NUMBER 797 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 645 PM

EDT. CONTINUE...WW 798...WW 799...WW 800...

DISCUSSION...SUPERCELLS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE DEVELOPING IN VERY

HIGH SHEAR ENVIRONMENT AHEAD OF STRONG SHORTWAVE TROUGH EJECTING

NEWD ACROSS THE MID MS/LWR OH VLYS. MAIN CONVECTIVE MODE EXPECTED

TO BE A SQUALL LINE WITH NUMEROUS EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS. STRENGTH OF

DEEP SHEAR /ON THE ORDER OF 70 KTS/ SUGGESTS CONTINUING THREAT FOR

A COUPLE STRONG TORNADOES IN ADDITION TO DAMAGING BOW WINDS/HAIL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL

SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND

GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.

MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23050.

...CORFIDI

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED

TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 802

STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

544 PM CDT WED OCT 24 2001

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

SOUTHERN INDIANA

KENTUCKY

WESTERN AND MIDDLE TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 600 PM UNTIL

1100 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS

TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 90 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST

OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF JACKSON TENNESSEE TO 35

MILES NORTH OF LEXINGTON KENTUCKY.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR

TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.

PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING

WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE

WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO WATCH

NUMBER 798. WATCH NUMBER 798 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 600 PM

CDT. CONTINUE...WW 797...WW 799...WW 800...WW 801...

DISCUSSION...WHILE STRONGEST SURFACE PRESSURE RISE/FALL COUPLET IS

HEADED NE ACROSS OH...IN ADVANCE OF EJECTING MID MS VLY SHORTWAVE

TROUGH...A BAND OF STRONG /60+ KT/ 0-6 KM WSWLY SHEAR WILL SWEEP E

ACROSS EXISTING SQUALL LINE WITH EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS. STRONG SHEAR

AND RELATIVELY WARM/MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER ENVIRONMENT APPEAR

SUPPORTIVE OF A FEW TORNADOES...MAINLY IN CRESTS AND APEXES OF

EMBEDDED LEWPS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL

SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND

GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550.

MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24045.

...CORFIDI

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