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Aussie (& S-Hemisphere) Cyclone Action 2011-2012


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Here's the latest from Meteo France. They have Giovanna as an Intense Tropical Cyclone now, which means winds of 90-114 kt (10-min). They show some weakening before landfall near Toamasina in ~72 hr.

I misread the JTWC forecast earlier. They don't bring it ashore at 110 kt-- rather they weaken it a bit (down to 95 kt) before landfall near Toamasina in ~72 hr.

Given this, the two agencies agree quite well Re: track and intensity:

post-19-0-95047000-1328906995.png

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The CIMISS ADT "Raw T#" is an astounding T 6.8.

However the final T# is 4.7. That has to be far too low, but it's still in question whethe the current pinhole eye is "real."

Apparently there is a constraint of 1/7/6 1.7/ 6 hours on strengthening. I was of the impression the ADT mainly compares warmest eye pixel to coldest pixel in eyewall when an eye is present.

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Nope, not unless you count the 7-8-1 transition I called for back in mid-Jan. I don't usually forecast for the SWIO unless something cool happens.

I must be losing it. Yes, I am very happy with the MJO ideas / forecasts. Things went exceptionally well in that department.

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The JTWC and Meteo France are in pretty-good agreement this morning.

Meteo France has it at 95 kt (10-min) and they expect some fluctuations before landfall a little S of Toamasina after 60 hr with winds around 95 kt.

The JTWC has it a little stronger currently-- 120 kt (1-min)-- and brings it ashore very near Toamasina a little before 72 hr. The 72-hr position is just inland with winds of 95 kt, suggesting a major at landfall (100+ kt).

Some porn from a few hours ago:

post-19-0-71871100-1328949419.jpg

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The latest JTWC indicates an ERC has completed. The pinhole eye from yesterday has been replaced by a much larger eye, and the intensity is reduced to 105 kt. However, they call for the cyclone to reintensify, and they bring it ashore at a whopping 115 kt very near Toamasina Monday night. Yikes.

Down the road, they call for the cyclone to reintensify in the Mozambique Channel and eventually threaten Mozambique as a hurricane.

By the way, the discussion text for this JTWC warning is unusually detailed and interesting:

post-19-0-51771500-1328975346.gif

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The latest JTWC indicates an ERC has completed. The pinhole eye from yesterday has been replaced by a much larger eye, and the intensity is reduced to 105 kt. However, they call for the cyclone to reintensify, and they bring it ashore at a whopping 115 kt very near Toamasina Monday night. Yikes.

Down the road, they call for the cyclone to reintensify in the Mozambique Channel and eventually threaten Mozambique as a hurricane.

By the way, the discussion text for this JTWC warning is unusually detailed and interesting:

post-19-0-51771500-1328975346.gif

Rumor has it that its very cold in the Czech Republic.

About a 1,000 Euros and a connection in Paris...

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By the way, here's a little info on Toamasina (pop. 179K), which is Madagascar's second-largest city and main seaport: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toamasina

Much of the city is squeezed onto a sandy peninsula jutting into the ocean and forming part of the harbor. Seems rather vulnerable to me.

By the way, the city is also called Tamatave-- sand that's what Meteo France calls it.

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Rumor has it that its very cold in the Czech Republic.

About a 1,000 Euros and a connection in Paris...

:D

The thought crossed my mind, but it's very complicated to get there from here. I'm cool with 1,000 EUR-- actually, that would be cheap for this sort of journey-- but three connections? Ugh. (Plus, all my equipment is in the USA.)

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Posted on another forum-- and illustrating exactly what the JTWC discuss in their forecast:

ANIMATED MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY (MSI) SHOWS THAT THE PREVIOUS PINHOLE-SIZED EYE HAS NOW BECOME A LARGER, APPROXIMATELY 35 NM WIDE EYE. BD ENHANCED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY FROM THE PAST SIX HOURS SHOWS THAT THE COLDEST CLOUD TOPS ARE NOW FOUND FARTHER AWAY FROM THE EYE. COMPARISON OF THE 110347Z TRMM 85 GHZ TO THE 111119Z AMSU-B 89 GHZ IMAGE CLEARLY SHOWS THAT TC 12S HAS UNDERGONE, AND COMPLETED, AN EYEWALL REPLACEMENT CYCLE (ERC). THE TRMM IMAGE SHOWS DEEP CONVECTION ENCIRCLING THE SMALLER EYEWALL CONVECTION AND THE AMSU-B IMAGE INDICATES THAT THE DEEP CONVECTION IS NOW CONTAINED TO THAT OUTER RING OF CONVECTION, WHICH IS NOW THE NEW, LARGER, EYEWALL. IT SEEMS THAT SHORTLY AFTER TC GIOVANNA UNDERWENT RAPID INTENSIFICATION THE OUTER RING OF DEEP CONVECTION BEGAN TO FORM. THE ERC TOOK APPROXIMATELY 10 HOURS FROM ANALYSIS OF PAST MICROWAVE IMAGES.

post-19-0-59770800-1328978317.jpg

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Meteo France's latest advisory puts the intensity at 80 kt (10-min). Their forecast calls for some short-term strengthening, then weakening down to what we'd call a strong Cat 1 prior to landfall:

12H: 2012/02/12 12 UTC: 17.6 S / 56.5 E, MAX WIND=090 KT, INTENSE TROPICAL CYCLONE

24H: 2012/02/13 00 UTC: 17.7 S / 54.0 E, MAX WIND=080 KT, TROPICAL CYCLONE

36H: 2012/02/13 12 UTC: 17.9 S / 51.6 E, MAX WIND=070 KT, TROPICAL CYCLONE

48H: 2012/02/14 00 UTC: 18.4 S / 49.2 E, MAX WIND=000 , INLAND

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