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Extratropical Depression Lee


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NAM looks like the euro from several days ago. Would be fascinating to see two llc's split apart like that.

Yo can see it statrting to elongate a little to the east. Also concerning is that the NAM is further south than 18z. We'll see it by tomorrow morning if it's going to happen.

LIX_loop.gif

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it did jog WSW since 7pm .1 S and .2W

BULLETIN

TROPICAL STORM LEE ADVISORY NUMBER 10

NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL132011

1000 PM CDT SAT SEP 03 2011

...LEE STILL MEANDERING NEAR THE COAST OF SOUTHERN LOUISIANA...

SUMMARY OF 1000 PM CDT...0300 UTC...INFORMATION

-----------------------------------------------

LOCATION...29.4N 92.6W

ABOUT 85 MI...140 KM WSW OF MORGAN CITY LOUISIANA

ABOUT 65 MI...105 KM SSW OF LAFAYETTE LOUISIANA

MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...50 MPH...85 KM/H

PRESENT MOVEMENT...NNW OR 335 DEGREES AT 2 MPH...4 KM/H

MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...988 MB...29.18 INCHES

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TROPICAL STORM LEE DISCUSSION NUMBER 10

NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL132011

1000 PM CDT SAT SEP 03 2011

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR DATA AND SURFACE OBSERVATIONS

INDICATE THAT THE CENTER OF LEE HAS BEEN MEANDERING NEAR THE

SOUTHERN COAST OF LOUISIANA THIS EVENING. AN OIL PLATFORM LOCATED

ABOUT 20 MILES WEST OF MARSH ISLAND HAS BEEN REPORTING A PRESSURE

OF AROUND 988 MB MOST OF THE EVENING. THE WINDS AT THAT SITE WERE

VARIABLE FOR SEVERAL HOURS...BUT RECENTLY HAVE SHIFTED TO THE

SOUTHEAST AROUND 15-20 KT INDICATING THAT THE CENTER OF LEE REMAINS

OFFSHORE. THE HIGHEST SUSTAINED WIND OBSERVATIONS DURING THE PAST

FEW HOURS ARE 40-44 KT AT SEVERAL ELEVATED RIGS OFF THE COAST OF

SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA. BASED ON THESE OBSERVATIONS...THE INITIAL

INTENSITY IS SET AT 45 KT...WHICH COULD BE A LITTLE GENEROUS. LEE

IS EXPECTED TO WEAKEN AS IT MOVES INLAND DURING THE NEXT DAY OR SO.

HOWEVER...SINCE A LARGE PORTION OF THE CIRCULATION WILL REMAIN OVER

WATER...LEE WILL LIKELY REMAIN A TROPICAL STORM FOR ANOTHER 24 TO

36 HOURS.

LEE IS FORECAST TO DRIFT NORTHWARD DURING THE NEXT DAY OR SO AS A

SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVES INTO THE NORTH-CENTRAL UNITED STATES. AFTER

THAT TIME...THE CYCLONE IS EXPECTED TO INTERACT WITH A COLD FRONT

THAT SHOULD TURN LEE EASTWARD...THEN NORTHEASTWARD WITHIN 24 TO 36

HOURS. BOTH THE GFS AND ECMWF MODELS SUGGEST LEE WILL BECOME AN

EXTRATROPICAL CYCLONE IN 2-3 DAYS...A SOMEWHAT UNUSUAL OCCURRENCE

IN THIS AREA AT THIS TIME OF YEAR. THE GLOBAL MODELS AND THE

OFFICIAL FORECAST ALSO NOW INDICATE DISSIPATION OVER THE SOUTHERN

APPALACHIANS IN 4-5 DAYS. THE OFFICIAL FORECAST HAS BEEN SHIFTED

WESTWARD THROUGH 24 HOURS DUE TO THE MORE WESTWARD INITIAL

POSITION...BUT THE REMAINDER OF THE TRACK IS ESSENTIALLY AN UPDATE

OF THE PREVIOUS FORECAST.

SINCE HEAVY RAINS AND STRONG WINDS EXTEND VERY FAR FROM THE

CENTER IT IS IMPORTANT NOT TO FOCUS ON THE EXACT FORECAST TRACK.

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I just do not see any way that the NAM could be close to right. There is no way that all of the models that are robust and have high verification scores could be that wrong - plus, there really isn't any meteorological reason to expect it to be right. Having said that, it could drift just offshore and perhaps the center could remain just offshore. Convection is developing near the center with cooling tops - it will be interesting to watch.

One other thing to mention is that mid level dry air has really surged into the area just E and SE of the center, and as this evolves over the next 12-24 hours, this could definitely result in an enhanced tornado risk, particularly over SE LA and southern MS.

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GFS looks to be west of the 12z/18z runs, and is in particular slower moving it out. It brings it inland in the short term, then has is drift southward from 24-36 hours, getting it's feet wet at 36 hours. It starts to move out from there, staying close to the coast through 42 hours to the coast (just East of New Orleans at that time) and Southwest of previous runs.

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I find the new NCEP models website to be so annoying. You have to keep resetting the page to shift from each parameter ...e.g 500 mb to 1000-500 to 850 mb etc.... The old simple chart page allowed you to just click on each so easily if you just wanted to do a fast look. I'm sure the new page allows you to do more, but why could they not have kept the other format on a separate link also....

Agree, NAM is just horrific- new GFS, WSI RPM, RGEM all have the slow east drift, none of this south movement garbage. It is totally safe to throw the NAM out completely.

I wonder if the "improved" NAM is better? I do not know where to see it now that NCEP changed web sites.....

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It's got to get out of there by Monday sometime or the trough misses it.... then nothing to kick it east anymore. Doesn't mean the NAM is correct in having it southeast of Brownsville. LOL

New GFS still has the center of Lee sitting along the coast just E of Vermilion Bay at 12Z Mon. Looks a little too far north in the very near term tonight based on the observational data.

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GFS looks to be west of the 12z/18z runs, and is in particular slower moving it out. It brings it inland in the short term, then has is drift southward from 24-36 hours, getting it's feet wet at 36 hours. It starts to move out from there, staying close to the coast through 42 hours to the coast (just East of New Orleans at that time) and Southwest of previous runs.

Agreed, looks to be trending toward the ECMWF (surprise).

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This will be the coup of the year if the NAM pulls this off. Hard to go with it given that it's an extreme outlier. It'd be one thing if it was showing this wacky solution in its outer periods but it starts deviating significantly rather early.

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This will be the coup of the year if the NAM pulls this off. Hard to go with it given that it's an extreme outlier. It'd be one thing if it was showing this wacky solution in its outer periods but it starts deviating significantly rather early.

ETA agrees, SW motion starts between 0z and 3z tomorrow.

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This will be the coup of the year if the NAM pulls this off. Hard to go with it given that it's an extreme outlier. It'd be one thing if it was showing this wacky solution in its outer periods but it starts deviating significantly rather early.

If you guys need any more examples on why the NAM should never be used as a tropical model, the 00z run should be your answer. It just has no idea how to handle tropical features as it drops Lee down due south along a shear axis as the mid-level trough to the north swings through. No only is this solution a strong outlier, but it also does not make any physical sense.

The trough should extend a weakness towards the system, and the typical response should be for it to be picked up to the northeast after a period of slow movement. The NAM instead over-emphasizes the low level vorticity to the east of Lee to the point that it becomes stronger than Lee itself, which causes binary interaction between the two features with Lee forced southward and the area of low level vorticity to the east picked up to the north. This goes along with the typical bias of the NAM overdeveloping every single little bit of vorticity because of improper convective parameterizations made in the tropics.

It has a zero percent chance of verifying.

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Pretty large distance spread for a 48 hour forecast, but you can see that a good amount of 21z SREF members (the first 15 ARW/NMM/RSM members) are much more in-line with a GFS or GFS Ens type evolution when compared to the 00z NAM or ETA. Not surprisingly the final 6 SREF members (ETA members) have a few isolated solutions similar to the NCEP NAM and ETA.

http://www.meteo.psu.edu/~gadomski/SREF21PRSSC_21z/f48.gif

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Now I want it to verify just because you said this. :D

I'm always a fan of crazy solutions, and the weenie inside of me wants nothing more than to see it verify and defy all our expectations, but just a glance at the upper level winds over what is suppose to be an intensifying Lee in the Gulf of Mexico frankly doesn't make any sense with the system seemingly developing right over an upper level trough which then magically turns into an area of diverging winds at 48 hours due to convective feedback. Its just all sorts of wrong.

5uiauv.png

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Looking at the individual GFS ensemble members, turns out there isn't all that much divergence after all. During the next 24 hours they all pretty much complete a loop leaving them in the gulf (initial NW motion then S, SE, E), and afterwards they go south of Louisiana and end up near Florida while steadily weakening.

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Looks like the eastward drift has commenced!

2uqp4xx.gif

That's a pretty significant movement in the last hour or so. Appears to be finally making its eventual move. The models should gain a much better grasp of speed and direction now that it is being picked up by the trough. Can we put the NAM solution to rest now??

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That's a pretty significant movement in the last hour or so. Appears to be finally making its eventual move. The models should gain a much better grasp of speed and direction now that it is being picked up by the trough. Can we put the NAM solution to rest now??

Well, by that loop, it seems we can certainly put the break in precip to rest. Look at that conveyor of heavy precip making its way onshore!

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A question for you guys. Found this in the GSP AFD. Is this why the NAM is being "wacky"?

CONDITIONS WILL START GOING DOWNHILL LATER THIS AFTERNOON. FIRST

OFF...THE 00Z NAM SOLUTION WAS THROWN ON THE SCRAP HEAP AS

INITIALIZATION ERRORS HAVE EVIDENTLY TRICKED IT INTO A WACKY

SOLUTION WHERE T.S. LEE MOVES SOUTH OUT OVER THE WRN GULF. THUS...

THE NEW FCST IS LARGELY BASED ON THE 00Z GFS AND 21Z SREF WHICH ARE

MUCH MORE IN LINE WITH THE OFFICIAL NHC TRACK OF LEE. THAT BEING

SAID...THE MAIN ISSUE WITH THE FCST IS THE DEVELOPMENT OF SHOWERS

THIS AFTERNOON IN THE GRADUALLY STRENGTHENING AND MOISTENING S TO SE

LOW LEVEL UPSLOPE FLOW...THEN THE ARRIVAL OF THE PRECIP BANDS

ASSOCIATED WITH THE TROPICAL SYSTEM. THE GFS MAINTAINS CONTINUITY

WITH PREVIOUS THINKING THAT A DIGGING UPPER TROF OVER THE NRN PLAINS

AND MIDWEST WOULD GRADUALLY TAP INTO THE MOISTURE ASSOCIATED WITH

LEE AND PULL IT NE OVER NE GEORGIA AND THE WRN CAROLINAS. IF WE

BLEND THE NEW GFS AND THE 21Z SREF...THE MOISTURE TRANSPORT BEGINS

IN EARNEST AFTER 00Z...AT WHICH TIME THE PRECIP SHOULD BE SPREADING

SW TO NE ACROSS THE FCST AREA. SO...AFTER A MOSTLY QUIET MORNING AND

EARLY AFTERNOON...THE PRECIP CHANCES RAMP UP FROM THE SW. WILL BRING

THE POP UP INTO THE LIKELY CATEGORY LATE IN THE DAY UP THE SAVANNAH

RIVER VALLEY AND NC MTNS AND HOLD OFF WITH ANYTHING MORE THAN

ISOLATED ACROSS THE WRN PIEDMONT OF NC. THINGS CONTINUE TO

DETERIORATE TO THE POINT WHERE A CATEGORICAL POP IS WARRANTED OVER

THE ENTIRE FCST AREA BY SUNRISE MONDAY. PRECIP AMOUNTS WILL BE

FAIRLY LIGHT INITIALLY. ANTECEDENT MOISTURE CONDITIONS AND STREAM

FLOWS ARE SUCH THAT NO FLOODING PROBLEMS ARE ANTICIPATED UNTIL AFTER

12Z MONDAY. PREFER TO LET THE DAY SHIFT HAVE ONE MORE MODEL CYCLE...

HOPEFULLY TO GET THE NAM BACK ON BOARD...BEFORE WE ISSUE A FLOOD

WATCH FOR ALL OR PART OF THE FCST AREA.

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A question for you guys. Found this in the GSP AFD. Is this why the NAM is being "wacky"?

More or less... combine a poor initialization with poor handling of convective feedback in the tropics, and it will try to randomly generate vorticity in places where it simply doesn't exist. In this case bogus vorticity to the east of Lee caused a binary interaction that caused Lee to move south while the bogus vorticity merged with the shortwave moving down from the midwest. By the time the interaction is over, Lee is too far south to be picked up by the trough, so this is why it continues to meander in the Gulf.

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