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Major Hurricane Irene live tracking


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First thoughts on Irene:

I believe the STR will verify just a tad stronger in the early going, providing a slight southward track vs. NHC. Otherwise, no real deviation from NHC's thinking from that point other than Irene will have a little more lattitude to gain longitude as it heads into the Florida Straits. This track also would reduce the land interaction with Haiti, and somewhat regarding Cuba. Thus, a slightly stronger 'cane than the NHC is depicting south of Haiti.

irened.png

Boy am I surprised to see that....

Based solely on models your scenario is perfectly plausible; but how can you so disregard the real-time convective explosion north of the LLC, especially when we're just entering the overnight phase of the diurnal effect?

Based on this year's history so far, the current convective explosion will turn out to be nothing....but it's late August now, so that's no longer bankable. It's time to turn off the auto-pilot.

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The wave came off Africa as almost a dumbbell of 2 parts, one NW and the other SE with the center somewhere in between. Central convection began to blow up just NW of the center today, and its expansion has been primarily to the N and W. There is less development in the SE quadrant...and the system overall appears en masse to be moving W or WNW.

Further development and filling in that SE quadrant overnight and into tomorrow should be interesting

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Piss poor job by NHC and borderline irresponsible that they initiated Irene as far south as 14.9 north.. and moving due west. It is quite clear by the satellite images that the center of circulation is a good 2 or 3 degrees north of this fix and this thing is heading WNW toward the virgin islands. And if you look at the hurricane hunter track... they didnt hit TS force winds until the northern extent of its flight path.

Look for a new/ corrected fix much further north after the next flight.

does anyone else see what I am talking about?

So going by what reconnaissance observed over sketchy satellite interpretations is piss poor and irresponsible?

I'm going to suggest that you read and learn more before posting such an inflammatory accusation.

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center looks to be 15.5N 59.5W per shortwave right near the forecast track

thats on the SW wide of the big blob but convection seems to be wrapping around the NW side now too

last 1hr so convection has moved over the "NHC center" and is now wrapping around the north and into the NW Quad

edit: red dot a couple of tenths too far north

post-142-0-32822900-1313891832.jpg

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Like LEK's map...I've been hollering for Mobile since Thurs or Fri. But I might be more apt to lean east side of Mobile-Pensacola right now...and I wouldn't rule out a Big Bend type hit or inland on the West Coast. Concerns I have are the models continuing to think this thing is just going to cruise through the Caribbean and over land masses and hold its own. NHC did right to go low end for the most part. Bigger concern I have is what the models do as this lifts north and north-northeast...slowing it down. The ensembles have been hitting on this since midweek, and I am concerned that this may wait a day or two before accelerating (apologies if this has been touched on...haven't gone back over the thread). This has some potential to be a major flooding event for someone between MS and GA/FL. And I think that may be worth watching. Lots of potential with this one...obviously being in JAX, I'm watching this closely...as a Big Bend hit would be a major deal here, potentially moreso than an up the east coast of FL hit.

Hey Matt! Boy, you seem to be traveling all over! Hope all is well. I concur with your thoughts on the ensembles. I'm not really confident of the mid latitude features by the time this gets near Cuba. Getting a storm (which should be fairly large) to turn back more west, once it has already changed to the north seems intuitively more difficult. IMO, to get to Mobile or further west, Irene would have to track south of Jamaica....barring any radically large changes in the mid latitude by then, as depicted by model consensus.

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PDIII- Seriously good way to learn besides reading here and seeing what the professionals say, is reading NHC forecast discussions. You'll notice many organizing systems will have centers displaced from the center of the deepest convection. Even with microwave and other things besides cloud top temps, they'll often reposition based on recon data or visible imagery. Organizing systems will sometimes have stretched low level centers, satellite circulations around a mean, or displaced mid and low level centers. The center may reform further North with time, or not, but the NHC had aircraft data to work off of.

You might also check vortex data messages, available at the NHC website to see where and when the center was fixed by aircraft.

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FWIW the NHC strength forecast is pretty much below what all the models are showing. Then again, I'm not sure how the models do with land interaction, which Irene might end up having a lot of...

al092011inten.png

Wow!! This post really makes a of GOM Monster possible. Thank you to all the folks who help predict weather conditions and these forcast runs, it really helps the rest of us prepare our homes and families and learn about this type weather event before hand.

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The number one rule of tracking storms, especially in their formative stages, is to never think you know where the LLC is based on satellite. Surface centers are notoriously tricky to pick out on satellite when the storm is still not that organized.

Recon found the center around where the NHC placed it. Satellite suggests the mid-level circulation center is further north, yes, and that may have an impact down the line causing the LLC to be pulled or reform closer to the convection. But that doesn't mean the NHC was wrong to place the center where they placed it.

I do agree that the overall system (MLC or what have you) seems to be heading WNW rather than W, but that is also hard to say for sure.

Strongly agree with Mallow here... the center that recon found was very broad and diffuse, so lots of center relocations could occur... most recent microwave pass suggests the center is south of the convection and still not very well defined. I'm working on a forecast map and I'll have that out shortly.

2czavjq.jpg

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That was several hours ago :)

here is another shot....15.3 59.5ish

Correct, but you almost have it moving NW. You can't really call that the "NHC" position if you're just guesstimating the current center. :arrowhead:

I'm not saying your center position is wrong, but it's certainly not an extrapolation of the NHC position. :P

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Strongly agree with Mallow here... the center that recon found was very broad and diffuse, so lots of center relocations could occur... most recent microwave pass suggests the center is south of the convection and still not very well defined. I'm working on a forecast map and I'll have that out shortly.

:unsure:

AN AIR FORCE RESERVE HURRICANE HUNTER AIRCRAFT INVESTIGATING THE

TROPICAL WAVE EAST OF THE LESSER ANTILLES FOUND A SMALL LOW-LEVEL

CIRCULATION CENTER JUST SOUTHWEST OF A LARGE CONVECTIVE BURST AND A

MINIMUM PRESSURE OF ABOUT 1006 MB.

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Here is what I got... not confident at all, and I think major thing that can go wrong with this forecast is Hispaniola. I have it only grazing the coast but I'm not very confident that happens since Hispaniola has a tendency to attract tropical cyclones since the frictional torque becomes less to the north of the storm since the surface winds are lower over land. This effect gets stronger the more intense a tropical cyclone is, so if Irene gets even stronger than forecast here than things might need to be revised northward in the next forecast track along with further reduction in intensity. Even if this occurs though, I think the ridging will trends slightly stronger in the modeling over the next 24 hours, causing Irene to take a track further west the the model consensus beyond 72 hours.

1z1uxbm.png

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:unsure:

AN AIR FORCE RESERVE HURRICANE HUNTER AIRCRAFT INVESTIGATING THE

TROPICAL WAVE EAST OF THE LESSER ANTILLES FOUND A SMALL LOW-LEVEL

CIRCULATION CENTER JUST SOUTHWEST OF A LARGE CONVECTIVE BURST AND A

MINIMUM PRESSURE OF ABOUT 1006 MB.

The planetary circulation was very small in size at the time... but the storm relative circulation is far larger.

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Does a fla east coast solution seem all but eliminated at this time? Seems like the median

modeled track woild have it on a beeline towards key west

No - buuut at some point one should concede to the guidance unless they have a darn good reason to go against.

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...Irene approaching the Leeward Islands...

summary of 1100 PM AST...0300 UTC...information-----------------------------------------------location...15.3n 59.9w

about 95 mi...150 km E of Dominicaabout 120 mi...195 km se of Guadeloupe

maximum sustained winds...50 mph...85 km/hpresent movement...W or 280 degrees at 22 mph...35 km/h

minimum central pressure...1006 mb...29.71 inches

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:unsure:

AN AIR FORCE RESERVE HURRICANE HUNTER AIRCRAFT INVESTIGATING THE

TROPICAL WAVE EAST OF THE LESSER ANTILLES FOUND A SMALL LOW-LEVEL

CIRCULATION CENTER JUST SOUTHWEST OF A LARGE CONVECTIVE BURST AND A

MINIMUM PRESSURE OF ABOUT 1006 MB.

John,

I think that was your LL swirl that we talked about early...it appears to have slid to the northwest a bit to close the gap with the main ML convective complex. This seemingly took/is taking place with in a general cyclonic signature at multiple levels, all preparing for alignment....

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The planetary circulation was very small in size at the time... but the storm relative circulation is far larger.

Perhaps, but "small circulation" and "diffused" are anti-corollary terms. I think I get what you meant though - even though there is was a small circulation identified, it exists inside a much larger cyclonic circulation.

THAT I completely agree with!

In fact, I noticed that a ring of convection propagated away from the overall axis, and as it did - and I believe "scoured" SAL away - we immediately saw a TC response in the core. Fascinating really ....

The rest going forward - I think there is some possibility that this ends up S of Cuba.

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John,

I think that was your LL swirl that we talked about early...it appears to have slid to the northwest a bit to close the gap with the main ML convective complex. This seemingly took/is taking place with in a general cyclonic signature at multiple levels, all preparing for alignment....

I was wanting to respond to you! yes, I think so - and to your earlier point this afternoon, the persistence of both will tend to draw them together. This really is a class room system folks. Good stuff!

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No - buuut at some point one should concede to the guidance unless they have a darn good reason to go against.

Unless you have a 965mb stemwinder progged 200 miles off the BM in Jan. :P

But, your point is well taken...whether the ensemble means were consistently west due to lower resolution or not, is a valid debate. However, with both sets (GFS and Euro) having so many members to the west, along with UK and GGEM sticking there noses up at their big brothers, is cause for pause, regarding the normal battle between the op GFS and Euro.

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ZCZC MIATCDAT4 ALL

TTAA00 KNHC DDHHMM

TROPICAL STORM IRENE DISCUSSION NUMBER 2

NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL092011

1100 PM AST SAT AUG 20 2011

SATELLITE IMAGES INDICATE THAT IRENE IS MAINTAINING A LARGE AREA OF

CURVED CONVECTIVE BANDING ON THE NORTHERN SIDE OF THE SURFACE

CIRCULATION. THE GUADELOUPE RADAR CONTINUES TO SHOW THIS BANDING

ALONG WITH A DISTINCT MID-LEVEL VORTEX...WHICH IS ALSO VISIBLE IN

MICROWAVE IMAGERY. THE INITIAL WIND SPEED IS KEPT AT 45 KT AND THE

NEXT RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT IS SCHEDULED TO FLY THROUGH IRENE

AROUND 1200 UTC.

THE INITIAL MOTION ESTIMATE IS ABOUT 280/19. A MID-LEVEL RIDGE OVER

THE WESTERN ATLANTIC OCEAN IS EXPECTED TO SLOWLY WEAKEN OVER THE

NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS. THIS PATTERN SHOULD STEER IRENE TOWARD THE

WEST-NORTHWEST WITH A GRADUAL DECELERATION. AFTER THAT TIME...A

MID-LATITUDE TROUGH MOVING OFFSHORE OF THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED

STATES SHOULD CAUSE A WEAKNESS IN THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE. HOW MUCH

OF A WEAKNESS IS STILL UP FOR DEBATE...HOWEVER...WITH A VARIETY OF

MODEL SOLUTIONS SHOWING LARGE TRACK SPREAD AT THE END OF THE

FORECAST PERIOD. IN ADDITION...A FEW OF THE MODELS...SUCH AS THE

UKMET...SHOW MORE OF AN EMPHASIS ON A SECOND TROUGH MOVING INTO THE

SOUTHERN UNITED STATES AND DO NOT SHOW THE FIRST TROUGH AFFECTING

IRENE MUCH. THE GUIDANCE HAS SHIFTED SOMEWHAT TO THE WEST IN THE

LATER PERIODS...AND IT SEEMS REASONABLE TO SHIFT THE NHC FORECAST

IN THAT DIRECTION. GIVEN THE LARGE SPREAD IN THE GUIDANCE...THIS IS

A GOOD TIME TO REMIND USERS THAT THE AVERAGE DAY 4 AND 5 NHC TRACK

FORECAST ERRORS ARE 200 TO 250 MILES.

WITH THE IMPROVED STRUCTURE ON MICROWAVE...STRENGTHENING IS LIKELY

AS THE STORM TRAVERSES VERY WARM WATERS WITH LIGHT SHEAR

CONDITIONS. ALMOST ALL OF THE GUIDANCE SHOWS IRENE BECOMING A

HURRICANE IN A DAY OR TWO...AND THE NHC FORECAST HAS BEEN INCREASED

DURING THE FIRST 48 HOURS. AFTER THAT TIME THE INTENSITY FORECAST

IS HIGHLY DEPENDENT ON HOW MUCH LAND INTERACTION OCCURS WITH

HISPANIOLA AND CUBA. THE CURRENT TRACK TAKES THE SYSTEM OVER THE

SPINE OF CUBA BETWEEN 72 AND 96 HOURS...SO LITTLE INTENSIFICATION

IS EXPECTED DURING THAT TIME...WITH SOME STRENGTHENING EXPECTED

NEAR THE END OF THE PERIOD AFTER IRENE MOVES AWAY FROM LAND. IT IS

WORTH NOTING THAT THE MODELS THAT SHOW LESS LAND INTERACTION...SUCH

AS THE GFDL OR HWRF...HAVE IRENE BECOMING A MAJOR HURRICANE...AND

THAT IS NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION ESPECIALLY IF THE STORM MOVES ON

THE FAR LEFT OR RIGHT SIDE OF THE FORECAST CONE AND AVOIDS

SIGNIFICANT LAND INTERACTION. OVERALL...GIVEN THE TRACK FORECAST

UNCERTAINTY AND THE POTENTIAL FOR LAND INTERACTION...THE INTENSITY

FORECAST LATE IN THE PERIOD IS EVEN MORE UNCERTAIN THAN USUAL.

A HURRICANE WATCH COULD BE REQUIRED FOR PUERTO RICO TOMORROW IF

THERE IS A SIGNIFICANT NORTHWARD ADJUSTMENT TO THE TRACK FORECAST.

OF NOTE...THIS IS THE THIRD EARLIEST TO HAVE NINE NAMED STORMS FORM

IN THE ATLANTIC BASIN...BEHIND 2005 AND 1936.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 21/0300Z 15.3N 59.9W 45 KT 50 MPH

12H 21/1200Z 16.0N 62.7W 50 KT 60 MPH

24H 22/0000Z 16.6N 65.9W 55 KT 65 MPH

36H 22/1200Z 17.2N 68.4W 65 KT 75 MPH

48H 23/0000Z 18.0N 70.7W 75 KT 85 MPH

72H 24/0000Z 19.5N 75.0W 50 KT 60 MPH

96H 25/0000Z 21.5N 78.0W 50 KT 60 MPH...INLAND

120H 26/0000Z 24.5N 80.5W 60 KT 70 MPH...OVER WATER

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Unless you have a 965mb stemwinder progged 200 miles off the BM in Jan. :P

But, your point is well taken...whether the ensemble means were consistently west due to lower resolution or not, is a valid debate. However, with both sets (GFS and Euro) having so many members to the west, along with UK and GGEM sticking there noses up at their big brothers, is cause for pause, regarding the normal battle between the op GFS and Euro.

HAHAHA - so true. oh man. August is such a weird month. I mean ...it's thick of summer out there but in so little time it's a completely different world.

Actually, I'm not seeing really much to unusual about this kind of spread in the guidance for D5+ I will be honest though and say that I do see some synoptic reason supporting the western cluster. We'll see.

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IR imagery is indeed often deceiving; and as you note, it's happened many times this season. But we're now in the core season watching in real-time a Mt. Vesuvius-like convective eruption.....yet some cant let go of their NHC-declared LLC because the NHC

is their god.

Will the north-side convection continue to increase overnight? Maybe yes; maybe no. But until we see with our own eyes....it's crazy to assume knowledge of where the center will be a few hours from now...or what tomorrow's model tracks will look like.

I'd like to believe most here have at least several years of tropics watching but at times I have to wonder....

While you've been pulling your hair out watching IR loops, try the MW imagery, and also note that the SAME ML feature last night had pretty good convection....yet no SLP response. Now, we have essentially advected a small LL feature (and it's associated LL vorticity envelope) which makes it that much more difficult for a "not-so-seperate" ML convective blob to steal the necessary inflow to develop such a feature, being that it is in close proximity to the aforementioned (NHC investigated) LLC.

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IR imagery is indeed often deceiving; and as you note, it's happened many times this season. But we're now in the core season watching in real-time a Mt. Vesuvius-like convective eruption.....yet some cant let go of their NHC-declared LLC because the NHC

is their god.

Will the north-side convection continue to increase overnight? Maybe yes; maybe no. But until we see with our own eyes....it's crazy to assume knowledge of where the center will be a few hours from now...or what tomorrow's model tracks will look like.

I'd like to believe most here have at least several years of tropics watching but at times I have to wonder....

You really need to rein in your posting if you are just going to be blatantly ignorant towards respected professionals and computer models.

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