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Tropical Depression Don


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For those following on IR, the center is located somewhere near this black circle. I'm actually encouraged by this, because it seems like the llc has remained vertically stacked with the mid-level reflection despite the weakening of the convection tonight. All in all, once the convection recovers, this should still be in a favorable environment for strengthening.

23h7xg1.png

As long as it maintains itself until tomorrow evening then it'll be fine. Tomorrow night might be the time for it to ramp up, the overall satellite presentation right now is disjointed and not impressive but the low level circulation was never exactly directly associated with the deep convection and seemed to be a bit north of the deep convection on satellite. I think as long as we don't have an exposed circulation tomorrow we had a decent shot of a steady intensification now that it moves away from the land effects.

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BULLETIN

TROPICAL STORM DON INTERMEDIATE ADVISORY NUMBER 2A

NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL042011

100 AM CDT THU JUL 28 2011

...DON MOVING A LITTLE SLOWER TOWARD THE WEST-NORTHWEST...

SUMMARY OF 100 AM CDT...0600 UTC...INFORMATION

----------------------------------------------

LOCATION...22.6N 88.2W

ABOUT 680 MI...1100 KM ESE OF CORPUS CHRISTI TEXAS

MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...40 MPH...65 KM/H

PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 300 DEGREES AT 9 MPH...15 KM/H

MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1000 MB...29.53 INCHES

WATCHES AND WARNINGS

--------------------

CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY...

NONE

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT...

A TROPICAL STORM WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR...

* TEXAS COAST FROM PORT MANSFIELD NORTHWARD TO WEST OF SAN LUIS PASS

A TROPICAL STORM WATCH MEANS THAT TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS ARE

POSSIBLE WITHIN THE WATCH AREA...GENERALLY WITHIN 48 HOURS.

FOR STORM INFORMATION SPECIFIC TO YOUR AREA...INCLUDING POSSIBLE

INLAND WATCHES AND WARNINGS...PLEASE MONITOR PRODUCTS ISSUED BY

YOUR LOCAL NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST OFFICE.

DISCUSSION AND 48-HOUR OUTLOOK

------------------------------

AT 100 AM CDT...0600 UTC...THE CENTER OF TROPICAL STORM DON WAS

RELOCATED TO NEAR LATITUDE 22.6 NORTH...LONGITUDE 88.2 WEST. DON IS

MOVING TOWARD THE WEST-NORTHWEST NEAR 9 MPH...15 KM/H. THIS GENERAL

MOTION WITH AN INCREASE IN FORWARD SPEED IS EXPECTED THROUGH FRIDAY.

ON THIS TRACK...THE CENTER OF DON SHOULD MOVE THROUGH THE SOUTHERN

AND CENTRAL GULF OF MEXICO ON TODAY...AND APPROACH THE TEXAS COAST

ON FRIDAY.

MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS REMAIN NEAR 40 MPH...65 KM/H...WITH HIGHER

GUSTS. SOME STRENGTHENING IS FORECAST DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS.

TROPICAL STORM FORCE WINDS EXTEND OUTWARD UP TO 45 MILES...75 KM

FROM THE CENTER.

ESTIMATED MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE IS 1000 MB...29.53 INCHES.

HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND

----------------------

WIND...TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE WITHIN THE WATCH

AREA BY LATE FRIDAY.

NEXT ADVISORY

-------------

NEXT COMPLETE ADVISORY...400 AM CDT.

$$

FORECASTER BLAKE/BROWN

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Repositioned a bit south. That being said, it looks like the 0z Euro will be a bit north of the 12z run.

Edit: Yep, CRP area.

Cool. Seadrift, TX is looking a bit better with the euro trending up the Coast. San Antonio Bay makes sense and could provide some ease of access...;)

SanAntonioBay_ISS006-E-26546.JPG

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I don't know about you guys, but I have a sneaking suspicion that just as landfall is occurring, Don will begin looking very well organized and probably landfall just below hurricane strength.

I don't allow myself to think negatively like that. :D If I did, I would never leave for a chase in the first place. Every chase requires some leap of faith.

Back to Don... I'm encouraged by that red flareup right over the center. Cool.

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Tropical storm Don forecast/discussion 2:

post-525-0-15927500-1311835523.jpg

A current look at tropical storm Don reveals a well definedlow level center and a system with good outflow, especially to the south and east. However, over the past several hours convection has become less consistent near the center of Don, possibly related to proximity to land and mid level dry air.

post-525-0-28359000-1311835596.jpg

Either way, Don has a well defined circulation and structure, meaning intensification is likely if convection can maintain itself.

post-525-0-45683600-1311835707.gif

As has been expected over the past few days, the TUTT overthe BOC has weakened and retrograded, allowing shear over the Gulf in front of Don to drop to generally under 20 knots. The TUTT to the NE of Don is alsoproviding favorable outflow in the eastern/southern quadrants. This general upper level pattern is expected to continue through landfall.

post-525-0-80430600-1311835767.jpg

As has been discussed over the past few days, dry air fromthe east has overspread much of the Gulf, and is likely having a negative impact on Don. This dry air is not expected to go away before landfall, ass hown well on the 12z ECM for Friday morning:

post-525-0-51736200-1311835821.jpg

This will likely cause the difficulty in maintaining deep convection consistently to continue through landfall for Don, going back to my point yesterday noting that Don’s convection has waxed and waned consistently through the systems life cycle (not abnormal for a developing system, but problematic if it persists which it may).

Given the above factors, believe an intensity forecast similar to my forecast last night seems reasonable. Believe very warm SSTs, fairly low shear and good outflow, especially to the east and south of the system, will attempt to counteract the drier air and allow for gradual but steady intensification through landfall. The storm’s small size is a wild card, making iteasier to mix out dry air and intensify, while also making Don more susceptible to significant limitations due to the drier air. With this in mind will not bring Don up stronger than a minimal Cat 1 through landfall. Anything from strong TS to moderate Cat 2 still seems conceivable at this point in time, depending on how the storm handles the dry air. See no reason to go bullish at this time given current appearance and future environment ahead of the storm.

post-525-0-48459200-1311835949.gif

Don is currently moving towards the WNW at about 9MPH, which is significantly slower than the average motion over the past few days, in response to a brief weakening in steering currents caused by a trough along theUS east coast. This trough however is departing to the east and ridging will begin to strengthen north of Don, causing a gradual left turn through landfalland likely increase in forward motion.

post-525-0-75099100-1311836016.png

The 12z ECM shows this well, with solid mid level steering north of Don with a faster steering layer flow.

With this in mind will go with a similar track forecast to yesterday, with a general WNW motion through landfall. Will also accelerate Donhours 24-48 as the strengthened ridging leads to a strengthened gradient, which will as mentioned above speed Don up. Don did not responded with a right turn to the weakness in the ridge as was expected yesterday and may not do so, so a slight shift south in forecast is in order. This may be much more of a boarder system than originally thought, due to the current weakness in ridging not turning Don right before the ridging begins to re-strengthen.

Forecast track/intensity:

post-525-0-67810500-1311836101.png

Forecast/disco 1 from yesterday for comparison purposes

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It's definitely improving overnight-- as I suggested it might! :sun:

I suspect cooler SSTs along the coast, disruptive diurnal max activity over land, and some dry air contributed to the lessening of convection yesterday evening. Nonetheless, the ASCAT pass a few hours ago had the center directly under the convection. It's well organized and shouldn't have much of a problem as it pulls away from the Yucatan.

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Peak at 60mph.

THE INTENSITY FORECAST IS TRICKY. WHILE THE LARGE-SCALE ENVIRONMENTDOES NOT APPEAR TO HAVE MUCH SHEAR...THE LOW- AND MID-LEVEL CENTERSARE NOT WELL-ALIGNED INITIALLY...WHICH WAS APPARENT ON A 2316ZSSMIS MICROWAVE IMAGE. THE GFS/ECMWF MODELS HAVE A REASONABLEREPRESENTATION OF THIS INITIAL STRUCTURE AND KEEP THE CENTERS FROMVERTICALLY STACKING...POSSIBLY WHY THESE MODELS DO NOT SHOWMUCH INTENSIFICATION. WHILE THE STATISTICALLY MODELS STILLFORECAST STEADY STRENGTHENING...THE HWRF/GFDL MODELS FORECAST ASLOW DECLINE. ANOTHER FACTOR TO CONSIDER IS THAT THE SIZE OF DONMAKES IT SUSCEPTIBLE TO RAPID CHANGES IN STRENGTH...BOTH UP ANDDOWN...THAT ARE NEARLY IMPOSSIBLE TO FORECAST. GIVEN THE REDUCEDORGANIZATION...THE NHC INTENSITY FORECAST IS LOWERED SOMEWHAT FROMTHE PREVIOUS FORECAST...BUT IS STILL ON THE UPPER END OF THEGUIDANCE ENVELOPE NEAR A COMPOSITE OF THE SHIPS/LGEM MODELS.

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I suspect cooler SSTs along the coast, disruptive diurnal max activity over land, and some dry air contributed to the lessening of convection yesterday evening. Nonetheless, the ASCAT pass a few hours ago had the center directly under the convection. It's well organized and shouldn't have much of a problem as it pulls away from the Yucatan.

Agreed.

Not sure I'd call this improving.

Then I guess you didn't see it 9 hr ago, when the center had no deep convection over it.

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Watches extended down to Brownsville...there remains a lot of uncertainty regarding track and intensity as well...

TROPICAL STORM DON DISCUSSION NUMBER 3

NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL042011

400 AM CDT THU JUL 28 2011

DON HAS NOT CHANGED APPRECIABLY DURING THE PAST SEVERAL HOURS...

MAINTAINING A SMALL AREA OF CONVECTION NEAR THE CENTER. THERE IS

NOT MUCH ORGANIZATION IN THE INFRARED CLOUD PATTERN...WHICH IS

CONFIRMED BY A TRMM MICROWAVE PASS AT 0608Z. ASCAT DATA FROM 0332Z

SUPPORTED AN INITIAL INTENSITY OF AROUND 35 KT...WITH SATELLITE

CLASSIFICATIONS AT OR BELOW THAT VALUE. THE ASCAT DATA CONFIRMED

THE EARLIER AIRCRAFT MEASUREMENTS THAT DON IS A RATHER SMALL

TROPICAL CYCLONE. THE NEXT AIRCRAFT MISSION IS SCHEDULED FOR 1200Z

THIS MORNING.

THE INTENSITY FORECAST IS TRICKY. WHILE THE LARGE-SCALE ENVIRONMENT

DOES NOT APPEAR TO HAVE MUCH SHEAR...THE LOW- AND MID-LEVEL CENTERS

ARE NOT WELL-ALIGNED INITIALLY...WHICH WAS APPARENT ON A 2316Z

SSMIS MICROWAVE IMAGE. THE GFS/ECMWF MODELS HAVE A REASONABLE

REPRESENTATION OF THIS INITIAL STRUCTURE AND KEEP THE CENTERS FROM

VERTICALLY STACKING...POSSIBLY WHY THESE MODELS DO NOT SHOW

MUCH INTENSIFICATION. WHILE THE STATISTICALLY MODELS STILL

FORECAST STEADY STRENGTHENING...THE HWRF/GFDL MODELS FORECAST A

SLOW DECLINE. ANOTHER FACTOR TO CONSIDER IS THAT THE SIZE OF DON

MAKES IT SUSCEPTIBLE TO RAPID CHANGES IN STRENGTH...BOTH UP AND

DOWN...THAT ARE NEARLY IMPOSSIBLE TO FORECAST. GIVEN THE REDUCED

ORGANIZATION...THE NHC INTENSITY FORECAST IS LOWERED SOMEWHAT FROM

THE PREVIOUS FORECAST...BUT IS STILL ON THE UPPER END OF THE

GUIDANCE ENVELOPE NEAR A COMPOSITE OF THE SHIPS/LGEM MODELS.

BEST ESTIMATE OF INITIAL MOTION IS 300/9... WITH OVERNIGHT MICROWAVE

IMAGES SUGGESTING THE SMALL CENTER HAS BEEN MOVING ERRATICALLY. DON

IS MOVING AROUND THE SOUTHERN PERIPHERY OF A RIDGE OVER THE

SOUTHERN UNITED STATES. THIS RIDGE IS FORECAST TO BUILD SLIGHTLY

DURING THE NEXT DAY OR TWO AS A SERIES OF WEAK IMPULSES MOVE AWAY

FROM THE NORTHERN GULF COAST. THIS SYNOPTIC PATTERN SHOULD STEER

THE CYCLONE GENERALLY TO THE WEST-NORTHWEST AND ACCELERATE IT. THE

TRACK GUIDANCE HAS SHIFTED A BIT TO THE WEST OVERNIGHT WITH LESS

SPREAD THAN EARLIER. THIS SHIFT TO THE LEFT SEEMS REASONABLE WITH

THE BUILDING RIDGE AND THE NHC FORECAST WILL BE MOVED IN THAT

DIRECTION...BUT STILL LIES TO THE RIGHT OF THE MODEL CONSENSUS.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 28/0900Z 23.0N 88.7W 35 KT 40 MPH

12H 28/1800Z 23.9N 90.3W 40 KT 45 MPH

24H 29/0600Z 25.1N 92.5W 45 KT 50 MPH

36H 29/1800Z 26.3N 94.7W 50 KT 60 MPH

48H 30/0600Z 27.3N 97.1W 50 KT 60 MPH

72H 31/0600Z 29.0N 101.0W 20 KT 25 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW

96H 01/0600Z...DISSIPATED

$$

FORECASTER BLAKE/BROWN

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Bottom line is that, as usual with these small systems, it can do everything from becoming a 'cane to totally going poof! over the next 24 hr. It's just so hard to know. Intensity forecasting remains a mystery.

Certainly intensity forecast is more of a challange, however, I think the models are of lesser value with such a system (size). This has already "overperformed" from 48 hours ago when it was essentially just reactivated to invest status.

Track forecasting, at times, can be fairly straightforward ;)

90lq.jpg

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Recent warm (cold?) towers have gone up. I don't think it makes it to 60 knots, but my natural glass half full optimism has me rooting for Don to get some Knot(t)s.

If it could become a hurricane, we'd be several days early (August 2nd, IIRC) on the climatological first hurricane of the season.

post-138-0-90313100-1311851683.jpg

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