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May 31st Mississippi Valley/Great Lakes Severe Weather


wisconsinwx

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TOR:CON for today:

Forecast for Tuesday, May 31

IA east - 2 to 3

IL central - 2 to 3

IL north - 3

IN north - 3

KS extreme southeast - 2

MI lower - 5

MI upper - 2 to 3

MO northeast, east-central - 2 to 3

MO central, southwest - 2

NM extreme southeast - 2 to 3

OK northeast to southwest - 2

TX south panhandle - 3

WI east, south - 2 to 3

other areas - less than 2

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Looking as if detroit may be on the southern edge or miss the line of storms? Also with these derechos or line of storms, is there a more favorable area usually for brief tornadoes (northern/bottom of the line)? Obviously the cells that are along a warm front or well ahead of the cold front usually have the supercells more favorable for tornadoes, but was just more curious about lines of storms as those are usually the kind of severe events that affect us here in SE MI.

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Looking as if detroit may be on the southern edge or miss the line of storms? Also with these derechos or line of storms, is there a more favorable area usually for brief tornadoes (northern/bottom of the line)? Obviously the cells that are along a warm front or well ahead of the cold front usually have the supercells more favorable for tornadoes, but was just more curious about lines of storms as those are usually the kind of severe events that affect us here in SE MI.

the hrrr takes most of the storms south of michigan completely.

As for any tornadoes, look for any break in the line or any bow/comma head, best place to find something other then a 30 second oversized gustnado

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the hrrr takes most of the storms south of michigan completely.

As for any tornadoes, look for any break in the line or any bow/comma head, best place to find something other then a 30 second oversized gustnado

RUC has very little of anything going on later today in most of the risk area (except far nothern lower and the UP of Michigan), a major change from what it was showing earlier.

Anything that does pop up on it struggles to organize and fizzles.

EDIT: Isolated storms are starting to pop up under the extreme instability bubble in Ohio.

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Looking as if detroit may be on the southern edge or miss the line of storms? Also with these derechos or line of storms, is there a more favorable area usually for brief tornadoes (northern/bottom of the line)? Obviously the cells that are along a warm front or well ahead of the cold front usually have the supercells more favorable for tornadoes, but was just more curious about lines of storms as those are usually the kind of severe events that affect us here in SE MI.

You would definitely want to see higher values of deep layer shear and helicity present in the area in order to expect several tornadoes. Right now, helicity is OK (a little low) and deep layer shear is 30 knots or less in parts of Michigan, which is a bit too low for strong supercells. Maybe the stronger upper level winds will advance eastward in a few hours.

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You would definitely want to see higher values of deep layer shear and helicity present in the area in order to expect several tornadoes. Right now, helicity is OK (a little low) and deep layer shear is 30 knots or less in parts of Michigan, which is a bit too low for strong supercells. Maybe the stronger upper level winds will advance eastward in a few hours.

Shear is expected to increase to 40-50 kts later this afternoon and this evening.

Even then the DCAPE and steep low level lapse rates should make up for whatever's lacking in wind shear.

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mcd1040.gif

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1040

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

1259 PM CDT TUE MAY 31 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...MID MS VLY INTO IND AND SRN LWR MI

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY

VALID 311759Z - 312030Z

COLD FRONT ASSOCIATED WITH SE MB UPR LOW ATTM EXTENDS FROM FAR ERN

IA SSW INTO CNTRL MO. THE FRONT SHOULD CONTINUE STEADILY E INTO WRN

IL AND ERN MO THROUGH THE AFTN. AHEAD OF THE FRONT...REMNANTS OF

OVERNIGHT MCS IN NEB AND THE DAKOTAS...IN THE FORM OF SHOWERS AND A

FEW TSTMS...ARE NOW OVER N CNTRL AND W CNTRL IL. THIS ACTIVITY HAS

OFFSET SFC HEATING/MAINTAINED SIZABLE SFC-BASED CINH OVER THE NW

HALF OF IL. AT THE SAME TIME...THE ASSOCIATED CLOUDS HAVE SERVED TO

MINIMIZE DEEP MIXING OVER THE REGION...WHILE DEEPER MIXING HAS

OCCURRED E OF THE CLOUDS INTO PARTS OF IND/LWR MI. THIS HAS

RESULTED IN AN AREA OF VEERED LOW LVL FLOW/DECREASED LOW LVL

CONFLUENCE FROM ERN IL INTO NRN IND.

WATER VAPOR IMAGERY ATTM SHOWS A POTENT SHORTWAVE IMPULSE NOW

EXTENDING FROM N CNTRL IA NNW INTO NW MN. THIS FEATURE SHOULD

CONTINUE PIVOTING NE TOWARD THE UPR GRT LKS THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF

THE DAY...WITH WEAK SHORTWAVE RIDGING LIKELY TO OCCUR IN ITS WAKE

FROM CNTRL IL WSWWD INTO MO.

AFOREMENTIONED PRESENCE OF CLOUDS...THE SOMEWHAT WEAKENED/DISRUPTED

LOW LVL CONVERGENCE FIELD...AND THE DEPARTURE OF STRONGER FORCING

FOR ASCENT...CAST SOME UNCERTAINTIES AS TO THE DETAILS OF STORM

DEVELOPMENT/EVOLUTION FROM MO/IL INTO IND/SRN LWR MI LATER TODAY.

NEVERTHELESS...AMPLE MOISTURE AND DEEP SHEAR WILL REMAIN IN PLACE TO

SUPPORT STRONG/SUSTAINED UPDRAFTS ALONG AND AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT.

IN ADDITION...HEATING...WHILE MUTED ATTM...SHOULD CONTINUE TO

INCREASE AS MCS CLOUDS FURTHER DISSIPATE. GIVEN THIS SETUP...AND

THE POTENTIAL FOR A FEW STORMS TO FORM IN MORE STRONGLY

HEATING/CONFLUENT AREA ALONG LAKE BREEZE BOUNDARY IN SW LWR MI...IT

APPEARS THAT A SVR TSTM WATCH WILL BE NEEDED FOR AT LEAST PARTS OF

THE REGION INCLUDING THE CHICAGO...MILWAUKEE...DETROIT...AND PERHAPS

ST LOUIS METRO AREAS BY MID AFTN.

..CORFIDI.. 05/31/2011

ATTN...WFO...DTX...IWX...GRR...IND...LOT...ILX...MKX...LSX...

DVN...

LAT...LON 39248926 39029015 38949121 39649175 41079043 42628922

42968761 42678374 41938383 40278679 39248926

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8000 CAPE in Ontario. I gotta write this down. This is once in a lifetime.

Think there is 8500 CAPE at northeast Georgian Bay area.

Funny, the biggest tornado outbreak here was May 31st, 1985

We are forecast for 40% chance of thunderstorms today, that is all.axesmiley.png

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Think there is 8500 CAPE at northeast Georgian Bay area.

Funny, the biggest tornado outbreak here was May 31st, 1985

We are forecast for 40% chance of thunderstorms today, that is all.axesmiley.png

You guys could get hit good by whatever blows out of Michigan tonight.

Timing and storm mode will be key though.

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You guys could get hit good by whatever blows out of Michigan tonight.

Timing and storm mode will be key though.

Sometimes some initiation occurs just east of Lake Huron. If it does then timing will be key.

Usually we just get scraps from Michigan in form of late night thundershowersthumbsdownsmileyanim.gif.

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LOT...

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION

138 PM CDT

LATEST SURFACE ANALYSIS PLACES THE SURFACE COLD FRONT ACROSS EASTERN

IOWA...WITH THE BEST PRESSURE RISES...AROUND 4 MB...MOVING

NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS CENTRAL IOWA. VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY

CONTINUES TO SHOW AN EXTENSIVE AREA OF MID AND HIGH LEVEL

CLOUDS...FROM THE REMNANTS OF LAST NIGHTS MCS THAT MOVED ACROSS

IOWA. IT APPEARS THAT THIS CLOUD COVER/MCS REMNANTS HAS BEEN VERY

EFFECTIVE IN LIMITING SURFACE HEATING THROUGH THE MORNING. THIS MAY

HELP TO LIMIT THE THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS WESTERN

PORTIONS OF MY AREA. HOWEVER...THE THREAT CANNOT BE TOTALLY

DISCOUNTED OUT WEST AS IT APPEARS THERE COULD BE A PERIOD OF

RECOVERY OVER THE NEXT 2 TO 3 HOURS AS CLOUDS THIN OUT BEFORE THE

COLD FRONT PUSHES ACROSS THE AREA.

UNCERTAINTY ALSO CONTINUES TO WITH REGARDS TO THE SEVERE THREAT INTO

THE CHICAGO METRO AREA AND INTO NORTHWEST INDIANA THIS AFTERNOON.

HOWEVER...IT DOES APPEAR TO BE A HIGHER THREAT THAN FARTHER WEST

TOWARDS THE ROCKFORD AREA. SURFACE TEMPERATURES ALREADY IN THE

MID TO UPPER 80S WITH UPPER 60S DEW POINTS IS RESULTING IN SBCAPE

IN EXCESS OF 3000 J/KG ACROSS THE AREA. MORE IMPORTANTLY...THE

LATEST RUC MESO ANALYSIS INDICATES MLCAPES IN EXCESS OF 1500

J/KG...WHERE THE CAP ALSO APPEARS TO BE MUCH WEAKER. THIS IS

FARTHER SUPPORTED BY LATEST ACARS SOUNDINGS OUT OF ORD INDICATING

A WEAKENING A CAP.

WITH ALL THIS IN MIND IT APPEARS TO BE QUITE POSSIBLE THAT AS THE

MID LEVEL SHORT WAVE...CURRENTLY ACROSS NORTHEASTERN IOWA...MOVES

EAST NORTHEASTWARD INTO WI THAT THE ASSOCIATED HIGH FALLS WILL

PRODUCE ENOUGH MID LEVEL COOLING TO ELIMINATE THE CAP ACROSS

PORTIONS OF OF NORTHEASTERN ILLINOIS AND NORTHWEST INDIANA. IF

THIS DOES OCCUR...STEEP LOW AND MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES...ALONG WITH

DEEP LAYER UNIDIRECTIONAL SHEAR IN EXCESS OF 45 KNOTS INDICATES A

SEVERE WIND THREAT. DUE TO THE NEARLY PARALLEL ORIENTATION OF THE

SHEAR VECTORS...I WOULD EXPECT THE CONVECTION TO ORGANIZE INTO A

FORWARD PROPAGATING LINE.

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Pretty narrow window left for Chicago but things are playing out more or less as anticipated. I'm pretty high confidence cells go up over the central/eastern portion of the area and then quickly organize into a line as they push out over the lake.

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Sometimes some initiation occurs just east of Lake Huron. If it does then timing will be key.

Usually we just get scraps from Michigan in form of late night thundershowersthumbsdownsmileyanim.gif.

There could also be the potential for the storms that form in MI/IL/WI/IN/OH to develop into a forward propagating MCS/derecho.

SPC also mentioned the possiblity of this happening in their last update, saying they may have to upgrade the outlook in northern NY.

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