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April 26th Severe Weather


Chicago Storm

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DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0100 AM CDT TUE APR 26 2011

VALID 261200Z - 271200Z

...THERE IS A MDT RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM NERN TX/SERN OK ACROSS MUCH

OF AR AND INTO WRN TN/NRN MS...

...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM NERN TX/ERN OK NEWD ACROSS

MUCH OF THE TN/OH VALLEYS AND INTO PA AND NY...

..SYNOPSIS

A STRONG UPPER JET WILL DIVE SEWD ACROSS THE SRN ROCKIES...NOSING

INTO THE SRN PLAINS BY 00Z WED. AT THE SURFACE...LOW PRESSURE IS

FORECAST TO DEEPEN OVER NWRN TX DURING THE DAYTIME...WITH A TRAILING

DRYLINE MOVING EWD TO AROUND I-35 IN TX BY 00Z. E OF THE DRYLINE...A

RELATIVELY WIDE WARM SECTOR WILL EXIST WITH DEWPOINTS MAINLY IN THE

MID TO UPPER 60S F EWD TO THE MS RIVER. STRONG SHEAR PROFILES WILL

EXIST ACROSS THE REGION AS THE UPPER TROUGH NEARS...WITH AMPLE

INSTABILITY DUE TO DAYTIME HEATING AND MOISTURE ADVECTION.

THE AFOREMENTIONED SURFACE LOW SHOULD MOVE EWD FROM NWRN TX AT 00Z

INTO AR BY 12Z WED...AND THIS IS WHERE FORCING/LIFT WILL BE FOCUSED.

THE PRIMARY ZONE FOR SIGNIFICANT SEVERE WEATHER INCLUDING STRONG

TORNADOES WILL COMMENCE BY LATE AFTERNOON ACROSS NERN TX/SERN

OK...AND WILL EXPAND EWD ACROSS MUCH OF SRN AR...EXTREME NRN

LA...AND INTO NRN MS/WRN TX BY WED MORNING.

A SEPARATE AREA OF SEVERE POTENTIAL WILL EXIST FROM THE MID MS

VALLEY NEWD INTO THE OH VALLEY...AS A LEAD UPPER SHORTAVE TROUGH

EJECTS NEWD.

...A FEW STRONG TO VIOLENT TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE FROM NERN

TX/SERN OK EWD ACROSS AR LATE TODAY/TONIGHT...

..NERN TX/SERN OK EWD INTO AR...LA...MS...WRN TN

STRONG INSTABILITY WILL DEVELOP ACROSS THE WARM SECTOR WITH MUCAPE

2000-3000 J/KG E OF THE DRYLINE ACROSS TX/OK BENEATH STEEP MID LEVEL

LAPSE RATES. SHEAR WILL INCREASE THROUGH THE DAY...AND WILL BE QUITE

FAVORABLE FOR SIGNIFICANT SEVERE WEATHER.

CAPPING WILL BE BREACHED BY LATE AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING OVER NERN

TX/SERN OK...WITH SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF STRONG TORNADOES AND VERY

LARGE HAIL. THESE STORMS SHOULD CONTINUE IN SOME FORM EWD WITH THE

SURFACE LOW ACROSS MUCH OF AR...FAR NRN LA AND INTO NWRN MS AND WRN

TN. INITIALLY...SUPERCELLS ARE THE PREFERRED STORM MODE...BUT WITH

TIME...EXTREMELY STRONG BOWS CAPABLE OF DESTRUCTIVE STRAIGHTLINE

WINDS MAY MATERIALIZE AS WELL..ESPECIALLY LATE NIGHT. HIGH

RESOLUTION WRF MODELS DEPICT THIS SCENARIO.

THERE ARE QUESTIONS ABOUT POTENTIAL STRONG/VIOLENT TORNADO COVERAGE

SINCE LATE INITIATION WILL BE A POSSIBILITY...AND CAPPING WILL PLAY

A ROLE WITH SWD EXTENT. WILL DEFER ANY POSSIBLE UPGRADE TO HIGH RISK

TO LATER OUTLOOKS.

..AR/NRN MS/WRN TN EARLY/MIDDAY

WARM ADVECTION NWD INTO AR/MS/TN...ATOP RESIDUAL COOL OUTFLOW FROM

EARLIER CONVECTION...MAY HELP INITIATE AREAS OF STORMS BY EARLY

AFTERNOON. SHEAR PROFILES...ALTHOUGH NOT AS STRONG AS THEY WILL BE

LATER...WILL STILL BE SUFFICIENT FOR SUPERCELLS...CAPABLE OF A FEW

TORNADOES AND LARGE HAIL.

..TN/OH VALLEYS INTO LOWER GREAT LAKES

LEAD UPPER SHORTWAVE WILL AND WARM MOIST AIR STREAMING NWD WILL HELP

FUELS STORMS IN THIS REGION WITH HAIL AND WIND LIKELY. SHEAR APPEARS

SUFFICIENT FOR A FEW SUPERCELLS...AND ISOLATED TORNADOES MAY OCCUR

AS WELL.

..JEWELL.. 04/26/2011

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Threw up a forecast on my blog for the Great Lakes severe wx chances. Looks though like there is a nice little window where storms will be tornadic before turning into a linear event later into the day. With that being said my bullseye is probably Eastern IN/Western OH where the jet stream will be at its strongest and atmosphere most unstable. What a huge day across the board ya know

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Early morning SWODY1, the 10% tornado prob area correlates exactly to the 10% significant tornado area. I guess anything under 15% tornado probs is a 10% area on the map, but this is even at the boundaries, as if every tornado is expected to be a significant tornado.

Hotlink, but this thread will be out of date tomorrow as well...

day1probotlk_1200_torn.gif

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DTX....sound good enough

A COMPLEX PATTERN OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO SORT OUT IN THE FORECAST FOR TODAY AND TONIGHT, INCLUDING SEVERE WEATHER POTENTIAL THIS AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING BEFORE A BREAK IN THE ACTION DEVELOPS DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. THE PATTERN WILL BE DRIVEN BY A STRONG LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVING FROM ILLINOIS INTO WISCONSIN TODAY WHICH WILL PULL A WARM FRONT INTO LOWER MICHIGAN. SHOWERS AND SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS IN PROGRESS AT PRESS TIME ARE EXPECTED TO MOVE TO THE NORTH AND EAST OF OUR AREA BY AFTERNOON FOLLOWED BY RENEWED THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT FROM SW LOWER INTO SE LOWER MICHIGAN THIS AFTERNOON INTO THIS EVENING. THE AFTERNOON ACTIVITY WILL BE CAPABLE OF SEVERE WEATHER DUE TO INCREASED ATMOSPHERIC INSTABILITY AND POSSIBLE INTERACTION WITH THE WARM FRONT. THIS COULD INCLUDE TORNADO FORMATION WITH SUFFICIENTLY ORGANIZED CONVECTION. EARLY MORNING SATELLITE IMAGERY INDICATES A STRONG UPPER LEVEL TROUGH PIVOTING THROUGH THE MID MISSISSIPPI VALLEY SUPPORTING SURFACE LOW PRESSURE OVER ILLINOIS WITH A WARM FRONT EXTENDING EASTWARD. THESE LARGE SCALE FEATURES ARE IDEALLY POSITIONED FOR WIDESPREAD LOW LEVEL JET SUPPORTED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS OVER LOWER MICHIGAN EXPECTED TO AFFECT OUR AREA THROUGH THE BULK OF THE MORNING. THE NORTHWARD PROGRESSION OF THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL THEN SWEEP THE MORNING ACTIVITY MOSTLY TO OUR NORTH AND EAST BY AFTERNOON. THE LATEST MODEL SOLUTIONS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT POSITIONING THE SURFACE LOW OVER SOUTHERN WISCONSIN BY THEN WHICH SHOULD BE GOOD ENOUGH TO PULL THE WARM FRONT INTO OUR AREA. PREFER TO THEN ADJUST THE MODEL DATA TO ALLOW THE WARM FRONT TO LINGER IN THE VICINITY OF CENTRAL LOWER MICHIGAN DURING THE AFTERNOON DUE TO THE INFLUENCE OF THE COLD GREAT LAKES WATER. THIS WOULD PLACE ABOUT THE SOUTHERN 2/3 OF SE MICHIGAN IN THE WARM SECTOR OF THE SYSTEM WHERE THE MAIN UNCERTAINTY WILL BE SURFACE HEATING. JUDGING FROM LOW LEVEL MODEL RH FIELDS, IT DOES LOOK LIKE SOME BREAKS IN THE LOW CLOUDS WILL ALLOW SURFACE HEATING SUFFICIENT FOR TEMPERATURES TO REACH THE LOWER 70S. THIS, COMBINED WITH THE COLD POOL ASSOCIATED WITH THE UPPER WAVE, SHOULD ALLOW SURFACE CAPE TO MAKE A RUN AT 1000 J/KG. THIS IS, HOWEVER, THE BIG UNCERTAINTY IN THE EQUATION FOR CONVECTIVE POTENTIAL ALONG WITH TIMING AND PLACEMENT OF INITIATION. FOR NOW, EARLY AFTERNOON TIMING IS PREFERRED THROUGH ABOUT CENTRAL LOWER MICHIGAN MOVING NORTHEAST THROUGH OUR REGION. ASSUMING ADEQUATE INSTABILITY, THE SYSTEM OTHERWISE PRESENTS IDEAL PARAMETERS FOR SUPERCELL MODES OF CONVECTION WITH STRONG SPEED AND DIRECTIONAL SHEAR, ESPECIALLY NEAR THE WARM FRONT, TO THE TUNE OF 0-3KM HELICITY AROUND 375 M2/S2. MODEL FORECAST SOUNDINGS ALSO INDICATE 0-3KM CAPE AROUND 230 J/KG WITH LFC AND LCL LESS THAN 3000 FEET, BOTH FAVORABLE FOR TORNADOGENESIS.
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High Risk!

DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0734 AM CDT TUE APR 26 2011

VALID 261300Z - 271200Z

...THERE IS A HIGH RISK OF SVR TSTMS LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO

TONIGHT FOR NE TX...FAR SE OK...EXTREME NW LA...AND THE SRN HALF OF

AR...

..THERE IS A MDT RISK OF SVR TSTMS SURROUNDING THE HIGH RISK

FROM

NE TX/SE OK TO THE CONFLUENCE OF THE MS/OH RIVERS...

...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS IN A BROAD SWATH FROM THE SRN

PLAINS EWD/NEWD TO THE MS/OH VALLEYS AND THE LOWER GREAT LAKES...

...DANGEROUS TORNADO AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORM OUTBREAK EXPECTED LATE

THIS AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT FROM NE TX ENEWD TO THE MS RIVER...

..SYNOPSIS

AN INITIAL SHORTWAVE TROUGH OVER MO/IL WILL EJECT NEWD TOWARD LOWER

MI TODAY...WHILE AN INTENSE UPSTREAM JET STREAK PROGRESSES ESEWD TO

THE SRN PLAINS BY TONIGHT. MORNING SUBSIDENCE OVER AR /IN THE WAKE

OF THE DEPARTING WAVE/ WILL BE REPLACED BY ASCENT BEGINNING ALONG

THE RED RIVER VALLEY OF N TX/SRN OK LATER THIS AFTERNOON...SPREADING

EWD THIS EVENING INTO SE OK/NE TX AND SRN AR OVERNIGHT. A STRONG

SURFACE CYCLONE WILL DEVELOP EWD ALONG THIS SAME CORRIDOR IN

RESPONSE TO STRONG UPPER DIVERGENCE IN THE LEFT EXIT REGION OF THE

90-100 KT MIDLEVEL JET. THE CYCLOGENESIS WILL ALSO PROMOTE THE

DEVELOPMENT OF A STRENGTHENING SLY/SSWLY LLJ FROM THE ARKLATEX TO

THE LOWER MS VALLEY OVERNIGHT. MEANWHILE...RICH BOUNDARY LAYER

MOISTURE ACROSS E TX...BENEATH A PLUME OF STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES

ORIGINATING TO THE W...WILL PROVIDE MODERATE-STRONG WARM SECTOR

INSTABILITY IN ADVANCE OF THE DEVELOPING CYCLONE. THE NET RESULT

WILL BE A STRONGLY SHEARED AND UNSTABLE WARM SECTOR LATE THIS

AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT...WHICH APPEARS SUPPORTIVE OF A DANGEROUS

TORNADO AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORM OUTBREAK.

..S/SE AR INTO NW MS TODAY

INITIAL WARM ADVECTION STORMS WILL FORM DURING THE DAY ALONG AND N

OF THE OUTFLOW/WARM FRONT ACROSS S/SE AR AND NW MS...AS LOW-LEVEL

WAA INCREASES WITH A DEVELOPING LLJ. A FEW SUPERCELLS ARE EXPECTED

ALONG THE WARM FRONT...WHERE MODERATE INSTABILITY AND EFFECTIVE SRH

AOA 200 M2/S2 WILL BE SUPPORTIVE OF A FEW TORNADOES...IN ADDITION TO

LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

..ARKLATEX/SE OK LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO EARLY TONIGHT

OVERNIGHT CONVECTION THAT MOVED OVER AR/NW MS LEFT AN E-W OUTFLOW

BOUNDARY THAT WILL BECOME THE EFFECTIVE WARM FRONT TODAY. FARTHER

S...A WEAKENING MCS OVER SRN LA/MS HAS GENERATED A COLD POOL ACROSS

CENTRAL LA/E TX...BUT AN UNIMPEDED FEED OF LOW 70S BOUNDARY LAYER

DEWPOINTS REMAINS TO THE W OF THIS CONVECTION ACROSS SE TX. THE SE

TX MOISTURE WILL SURGE NWD TODAY AS THE SRN LA STORMS

DISSIPATE...WHILE STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES WILL CONTINUE TO

OVERSPREAD THE WARM SECTOR FROM THE W. THESE PROCESSES...COMBINED

WITH DAYTIME HEATING...WILL CONTRIBUTE TO AFTERNOON MLCAPE VALUES OF

2500-3500 J/KG IN THE NE TX WARM SECTOR...WITH SOMEWHAT LESSER

INSTABILITY FARTHER E ACROSS NRN LA/SRN AR...AND FARTHER N INTO SE

OK.

SUPERCELLS ARE EXPECTED TO INITIATE BY MID-LATE AFTERNOON ACROSS

N/NE TX...ALONG THE WARM FRONT AND DRYLINE TO THE IMMEDIATE E/SE OF

THE SURFACE LOW...AND SPREAD EWD TOWARD SW AR/NW LA THROUGH TONIGHT.

THE STRONG INSTABILITY...EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR IN EXCESS OF 60

KT...EFFECTIVE SRH OF 300-500 M2/S2...AND A SUFFICIENTLY MOIST

BOUNDARY LAYER WILL BE FAVORABLE FOR LONG-TRACK/DAMAGING TORNADOES

WITH DISCRETE AND CLUSTER SUPERCELLS INTO THE LATE EVENING/EARLY

NIGHTTIME HOURS. VERY LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS WILL ALSO BE

LIKELY WITH THE INITIAL SUPERCELLS.

..NRN LA/SE AR/NW MS/WRN TN TONIGHT

AS THE STRONG SYNOPTIC CYCLONE PROGRESSES EWD AND INTERACTS WITH THE

UNSTABLE WARM SECTOR...INTENSE CONVECTION IS LIKELY THROUGH THE

OVERNIGHT HOURS. INITIAL TORNADIC SUPERCELLS IN NE TX/SW AR AREA

SHOULD EVENTUALLY GROW UPSCALE INTO ONE OR MORE INTENSE

MCS/S...WHICH COULD EVOLVE INTO BOW ECHOES WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR

WIDESPREAD/INTENSE DAMAGING WINDS...AS WELL AS TORNADOES. THIS

ACTIVITY SHOULD PROGRESS QUICKLY EWD/NEWD TO THE MS RIVER LATE

TONIGHT AS THE SYNOPTIC WAVE BEGINS TO EJECT ENEWD.

..OH VALLEY REGION THROUGH EARLY TONIGHT

THE EJECTING LEAD SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL PROVIDE A BROAD SWATH OF

MODERATE-STRONG SWLY MIDLEVEL FLOW...ABOVE RESIDUAL BOUNDARY LAYER

DEWPOINTS IN THE UPPER 50S TO LOWER 60S. THE LINGERING CLOUDS AND

RESIDUAL OUTFLOW FROM PRIOR CONVECTION MAKE THE CONVECTIVE EVOLUTION

SOMEWHAT UNCERTAIN TODAY ACROSS THE OH VALLEY REGION...THOUGH

SURFACE-BASED INSTABILITY WILL BE SUFFICIENT FOR A FEW SUPERCELLS

AND/OR BOWING SEGMENTS WITH A RISK FOR A COUPLE OF

TORNADOES...DAMAGING WINDS...AND ISOLATED LARGE HAIL.

..THOMPSON/COHEN.. 04/26/2011

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I'm jsut about ready to throw in the towel for severe weather up here.

The MCSs in the south are disrupting our moisture flow, and that won't help our convective chances at all. I'm hoping this will change quickly though.

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Isnt that a common theme YEAR ROUND. Gotta love SEMI..LOL

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