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April 24-28 Severe/Warmth Thread


NaoPos

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looks to be an active period this week, starting with tomorrow's outlook by the SPC:

SPC AC 230558

DAY 2 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

1258 AM CDT SAT APR 23 2011

VALID 241200Z - 251200Z

...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION

WSWWD ACROSS THE OH AND MID MS VALLEYS INTO THE SRN PLAINS...

...SYNOPSIS...

LARGE-SCALE UPPER TROUGH OVER THE WRN U.S. WILL SHIFT SLOWLY EWD

WITH TIME...AFFECTING THE CENTRAL U.S. AS HEIGHTS FALL ACROSS THIS

REGION. AT THE SURFACE...A FRONT WILL LINGER/REMAIN ROUGHLY

STATIONARY FROM THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION WSWWD INTO THE SRN

PLAINS...AND AS THE UPPER TROUGH ADVANCES...THIS FRONT --

PARTICULARLY OVER THE S CENTRAL U.S. -- WILL BE A FOCUS FOR FAIRLY

WIDESPREAD SEVERE WEATHER POTENTIAL.

...TX/OK/WRN AR...

STORMS ARE LIKELY TO BE ONGOING ACROSS PARTS OF OK AND AR AT THE

START OF THE PERIOD...NEAR AND N OF THE FRONTAL ZONE. FARTHER

S...MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER SUBJECT TO AFTERNOON HEATING WILL BECOME

MODERATELY UNSTABLE -- THOUGH CAPPING SHOULD INHIBIT DEVELOPMENT

INITIALLY. HOWEVER...AS THE UPPER TROUGH ADVANCES SLOWLY

EWD...PERSISTENT UVV -- FOCUSED NEAR AND N OF THE SURFACE FRONT AND

ALONG A DRYLINE MIXING EWD ACROSS THE TRANSPECOS REGION -- SHOULD

SUPPORT STORM DEVELOPMENT DURING THE AFTERNOON ACROSS A LARGE

PORTION OF CENTRAL TX AND INTO OK/AR.

ALONG WITH FAVORABLE INSTABILITY...LOW-LEVEL SLYS VEERING TO WSWLY

AT 50 KT AT MID-LEVELS WILL RESULT IN SHEAR SUPPORTIVE OF

SUPERCELLS. AS STORMS ACQUIRE ROTATION SHORTLY AFTER

DEVELOPMENT...THREAT FOR VERY LARGE HAIL APPEARS LIKELY WITH

SCATTERED/STRONGER STORMS...ALONG WITH THREATS FOR LOCALLY-DAMAGING

WINDS AS WELL AS A COUPLE OF TORNADOES.

WHILE STORMS SHOULD CONTINUE ACROSS TX INTO THE EVENING...MORE

WIDESPREAD STORMS SHOULD DEVELOP -- AND CONTINUE THROUGH THE PERIOD

-- FARTHER N...NEAR AND N OF THE SURFACE FRONT AS A SLY LOW-LEVEL

JET REDEVELOPS. A THREAT FOR ELEVATED STORMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING

LARGE HAIL WILL EXPAND NEWD OVERNIGHT -- INCLUDING PORTIONS OF SERN

KS AND SRN MO THROUGH 25/12Z.

...MID-ATLANTIC REGION SWWD ACROSS THE OH AND MID MS VALLEYS...

SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD BE ONGOING INVOF THE FRONT AT THE

START OF THE PERIOD...WITH CONVECTION LIKELY TO PERSIST/INCREASE IN

BOTH COVERAGE AND INTENSITY THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AS LOCAL

HEATING/DESTABILIZATION OCCURS. WHILE MODERATELY-STRONG WSWLYS

ALOFT WILL BE SUFFICIENT FOR STORM ORGANIZATION/LONGEVITY...THE FLOW

PARALLEL TO THE BOUNDARY IS NOT IDEAL IN TERMS OF SEVERE THREAT.

WHILE THIS COMBINED WITH THE PERSISTENT CONVECTION AND ASSOCIATED

CLOUD COVER SHOULD HINDER THE OVERALL THREAT...POTENTIAL FOR

DAMAGING WINDS AND HAIL APPEARS SUFFICIENT -- PARTICULARLY GIVEN THE

POSSIBILITY OF MORE THAN ONE CONVECTIVE EPISODE IN MANY LOCATIONS --

TO SUPPORT UPGRADE TO SLIGHT RISK ALONG THE LENGTH OF THE FRONT.

..GOSS.. 04/23/2011

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From mt holly:

NO CHANGE IN THE MODELING PREMISE FOR SUNDAY INTO MONDAY WITH THE

COLD FRONT SAGGING SOUTH, STALLING AND THEN DRIFTING NORTHWARD ON

MONDAY. THE CONVECTIVE POTENTIAL ON SUNDAY LOOKS STRONGEST OF THE

THREE DAYS BASED ON SUFFICIENT DAYTIME HEATING AND SOME DEW POINT

POOLING BECAUSE OF THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY. SPC HAS KEPT A CHUNK OF

OUR CWA IN SLIGHT RISK FOR SEVERE TSRAS. THERE IS NO DENYING FCST

BULK SHEAR VALUES ARE SUFFICIENT AS ARE ENERGETIC FCST MID LEVEL

LAPSE RATES. MODEL FCST DEW POINTS (AS HIGH AS THE MID 60S) ARE

NOT OVERTLY TOO BULLISH AS THEY LOOK ON MONDAY AND TUESDAY. NOT

GOING TO ADD ENHANCED WORDING FOR NOW AS ARE CONCERNED ABOUT THE

EXTENT OF DEW POINT POOLING TO REACH THOSE NEEDED MID 60S. WE WILL

CONTINUE MENTION IN THE HWO.

THE HI RES MODELS FAVOR THE GREATEST CONVECTIVE PUNCH AROUND 21Z

(THEY NORMALLY ARE A COUPLE OF HOURS TOO SLOW) IN THE PHL NORTHERN

AND WESTERN SUBURBS. AS FAR AS FOCUS OVERALL WE LIKE CENTRAL AND

SOUTH BETTER THAN NORTH BASED ON THE LOCATION OF THE FCST LLVL

THETA E RDG AND THE 300K FCST ISENTROPIC MOISTURE TRANSPORT AXIS.

THE BEST OUTFLOW FROM THE H2.5 JET IS NORTH AS IN NY AND NEW

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porn from the 0z SPC WRF

refd_1000m_f20.gif

Helicity & VIL don't look too shabby either. I like how this lines up with the axis of better instability, rather than before where it had storms where there was no CAPE and no storms where there was CAPE

Looks like this ehh?

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Looking at radar and where things are at...I'd guess the best shot is after 2 north/west of city, after 4 in Philly/north. The stuff in WV now might foul that up though if it hangs on.

Hoping things stay clear for a few hours...not just for severe prospects but also for warmth.

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Looking at radar and where things are at...I'd guess the best shot is after 2 north/west of city, after 4 in Philly/north. The stuff in WV now might foul that up though if it hangs on.

Hoping things stay clear for a few hours...not just for severe prospects but also for warmth.

I just saw that stuff coming into SW PA...5-6 hours away, if it holds together.

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MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0549

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0112 PM CDT SUN APR 24 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...SERN PA...NJ...DE...MD...NRN VA...WASHINGTON DC

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE VALID 241812Z - 241945Z

PORTIONS OF SERN PA...NJ...DE...MD...NRN VA...AND WASHINGTON DC ARE BEING MONITORED FOR THUNDERSTORM INITIATION AND SUBSEQUENT INCREASE IN SVR WEATHER POTENTIAL/POSSIBLE WW ISSUANCE THIS AFTERNOON.

MESOANALYSIS INDICATES A COLD FRONT WAS LOCATED FROM SERN NY WSW ACROSS CNTRL/SRN PA AND INTO THE OH VALLEY REGION AT 18Z. TEMPERATURES S OF THE FRONT ARE WARMING INTO THE 70S AND 80S...WHICH IS AIDING IN STEEPENING LOW-LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND BOUNDARY LAYER DESTABILIZATION. IN ADDITION...AXIS OF LOW 60S DEWPOINTS EXTENDS NWD INTO THE MID ATLANTIC REGION...WHICH IS AIDING IN WEAK TO MODERATE INSTABILITY...WITH MLCAPE VALUES EXPECTED TO PEAK AROUND 500-1500 J/KG DURING THE AFTERNOON. THOUGH UPPER-LEVEL SUPPORT FOR ADDITIONAL AIRMASS DESTABILIZATION IS GENERALLY LACKING...COMBINATION OF CONTINUED SURFACE HEATING...CONVERGENCE/ASCENT ALONG THE COLD FRONT...AND VERTICAL MOTION FIELDS ASSOCIATED WITH APPROACHING MCV OVER SERN OH/NRN WV MAY AID IN THUNDERSTORM INITIATION DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS. VWP WIND PROFILES AND RUC FORECAST SOUNDINGS INDICATE THAT VERTICAL WIND SHEAR IS FAVORABLE FOR BOTH SUPERCELLS AND FAST MOVING LINE SEGMENTS. THE PRIMARY THREAT ASSOCIATED WITH ANY SVR STORM ACTIVITY WILL LIKELY BE DAMAGING WINDS...THOUGH ISOLATED LARGE HAIL AND A TORNADO CANNOT BE RULED OUT.

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