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Historic Tornado Outbreak April 27, 2011


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Are there free Euro maps where I can view surface dew-points/temps? I went to Plymouth State Weather Page and went to contoured model maps, but I couldn't get it to view.

Don't believe that is free. Best you can get is 850 temps. I like using Chinooks page (AMWX poster) for the Euro since he did a nice job choosing colors/contours.

http://www.greatlake...CMWF_plots.html

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Very impressive discussion from the Indianapolis Office

SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/

FOCUS REMAINS ON POTENTIAL FOR SIGNIFICANT FLOODING THROUGH THE

PERIOD AS THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY OSCILLATES ACROSS THE REGION.

FURTHERMORE...NORTHWARD MOVEMENT OF THE BOUNDARY ON MONDAY AND THE

PASSAGE OF A STRONGER SURFACE WAVE MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY WILL

REINTRODUCE THE POTENTIAL FOR WIDESPREAD SEVERE WEATHER ACROSS

CENTRAL INDIANA MONDAY AND TUESDAY.

THE BOUNDARY WILL REMAIN IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO ITS CURRENT LOCATION

THROUGHOUT THE DAY SUNDAY WITH THE GREATEST POTENTIAL FOR

SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL ACROSS SOUTHERN COUNTIES AS ANOTHER DISTURBANCE

TRAVERSES THE BOUNDARY. CONVERGENCE AND MOISTURE REMAIN MAXIMIZED

WITHIN THIS AREA WITH PERIODIC CLUSTERS OF THUNDERSTORMS AND HEAVY

RAINFALL CONTINUING. ONE NOTED CHANGE SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING

WILL BE FOR THE BOUNDARY TO BEGIN LIFTING BACK NORTH ACROSS FORECAST

AREA IN RESPONSE TO A SHARP UPPER TROUGH EJECTING OUT OF THE CENTRAL

ROCKIES. MORE WIDESPREAD RAINFALL WILL ENCOMPASS THE ENTIRE FORECAST

AREA BY SUNDAY EVENING WITH DEEPER MOISTURE PULLING FURTHER NORTH

WITH THE BOUNDARY. POTENTIAL FOR FLOODING WILL ALSO EXPAND BACK

NORTH BY EARLY MONDAY AS ADDITIONAL DISTURBANCES LIFT NORTH OUT OF

THE CENTRAL PLAINS. STRONGER LOW LEVEL FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH THE

WAVE ON MONDAY WILL LIKELY PROMOTE A PERIOD OF HEAVIER RAINFALL

ACROSS THE ENTIRE FORECAST AREA WHICH WILL ONLY EXACERBATE ONGOING

FLOODING.

THE FRONT WILL ALIGN NORTH OF THE FORECAST AREA BY MONDAY AFTERNOON.

WITH ENTIRE FORECAST AREA SHIFTING TO THE WARM SECTOR...THREAT FOR

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL RETURN TO CENTRAL INDIANA MONDAY

AFTERNOON...GROWING INTO TUESDAY AS AFOREMENTIONED STRONG SURFACE

LOW PASSES TO THE NORTHWEST OF THE REGION. BL SHEAR VALUES WILL

INCREASE ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA MONDAY AFTERNOON IN AN INCREASING

UNSTABLE AIRMASS SOUTH OF THE BOUNDARY. SURFACE HELICITIES WILL ALSO

INCREASE WITH 0-1KM VALUES EXCEEDING 100S2/M2 THROUGH THE AFTERNOON

AND EVENING WITH ORGANIZED SEVERE WEATHER BECOMING A STRONG

POSSIBILITY. WITH THE ARRIVAL OF A 65KT LOW LEVEL JET TRANSPORTING

EVEN DEEPER MOISTURE INTO THE REGION...THREAT FOR SEVERE WEATHER

SHOULD PERSIST MONDAY NIGHT AND EARLY TUESDAY ALONG WITH A RENEWED

CONCERN FOR CONVECTION TRAINING OVER SATURATED AREAS AND INCREASING

CONCERNS FOR MORE FLOODING. WITH WET BULB ZEROS AROUND 9KFT AND

STEEP LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES...ALL MODES OF SEVERE WEATHER WILL BE

PRESENT...INCLUDING DAMAGING WINDS/LARGE HAIL/TORNADOES.

DEPENDING ON HOW QUICKLY THE LOW PRESSURE PULLS AWAY TO THE

NORTHEAST TUESDAY...THERE MAY A BRIEF RESPITE WITH CONVECTION

BECOMING MORE SCATTERED IN NATURE. YET ANOTHER PIECE OF ENERGY ALOFT

EJECTS OUT OF THE UPPER TROUGH AND SPINS UP AN INTENSIFYING SURFACE

WAVE LATE TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY. THIS WILL BRING ADDITIONAL

THREATS FOR SEVERE WEATHER AND WIDESPREAD FLOODING RAINS INTO

WEDNESDAY AND WILL BE DISCUSSED BELOW IN THE LONG TERM SECTION.

TEMPS...GENERALLY TOOK A BLEND OF AVAILABLE MOS WITH HIGHS MAINLY IN

THE 60S SUNDAY WARMING INTO THE 70S FOR MOST OF THE AREA MONDAY AND

TUESDAY.

LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/

UNSETTLED WEATHER CONTINUES INTO THE FIRST PART OF THE EXTENDED AS

YET ANOTHER SURFACE WAVE EJECTS OUT OF THE LONGWAVE TROUGH ALOFT AND

RIDES ALONG THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY AND INTO THE OHIO VALLEY THROUGH

WEDNESDAY EVENING. MODEL CONSENSUS FAVORING AN INTENSIFYING LOW AS

IT MOVES INTO THE REGION...WITH A RENEWED SURGE OF RICH GULF

MOISTURE NORTH INTO CENTRAL INDIANA. THIS COULD BRING ANOTHER BOUT

OF SEVERE WEATHER FOR WEDNESDAY ACROSS MUCH OF THE FORECAST

AREA...AND EVEN MORE CONCERNING...ANOTHER ROUND OF TORRENTIAL

FLOODING RAINFALL TO THE FORECAST AREA ON TOP OF WHATEVER FALLS

THROUGH TUESDAY. DYNAMICS ARE ESPECIALLY IMPRESSIVE ACROSS THE OHIO

VALLEY ON WEDNESDAY AS AN 850MB JET IN EXCESS OF 60KTS NOSES INTO

THE REGION. MUCH MORE DETAIL ON WEDNESDAY AS THE PATTERN EVOLVES

OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS BUT AT THIS POINT IN TIME...THE HEAVY

RAIN/FLOODING THREAT TO CENTRAL INDIANA LOOKS TO LAST AT LEAST

THROUGH WEDNESDAY EVENING. HAVE INCREASED TO LIKELY POPS THROUGH

WEDNESDAY.

FRONT WILL FINALLY KICK EAST AS THE UPPER TROUGH TAKES ALL DAY

THURSDAY TO CROSS THE REGION. THIS WILL KEEP COOL AND SHOWERY

CONDITIONS ACROSS CENTRAL INDIANA THURSDAY BEFORE HIGH PRESSURE CAN

FINALLY BUILD IN THURSDAY NIGHT AND PROVIDE A RESPITE TO THE ACTIVE

WEATHER. WILL MAINTAIN CHANCE POPS THROUGH THURSDAY FOR LIGHT

SHOWERS AND HIGHS MAINLY IN THE 50S. HIGH PRESSURE WILL KEEP MAINLY

DRY CONDITIONS ACROSS CENTRAL INDIANA INTO SATURDAY WITH TEMPS

REBOUNDING BACK INTO THE 70S AS RIDGING ALOFT EXPANDS INTO THE OHIO

VALLEY. THERE ARE ALREADY HINTS OF ANOTHER SURFACE WAVE MOVING OUT

INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS NEXT WEEKEND AS A STRONG UPPER TROUGH EJECTS

OUT OF THE ROCKIES. PLENTY OF TIMING DIFFERENCES ASSOCIATED WITH

THIS FEATURE AT THIS POINT IN TIME BUT THINK ITS FAIR TO SAY THIS

WILL LIKELY BE THE NEXT SYSTEM TO IMPACT CENTRAL INDIANA SOMETIME

NEXT WEEKEND. THE ACTIVE PATTERN CONTINUES.

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Well< Mac, I have relatives both dead and alive from Anna ne to Marion area. Have been to CAPE many times so I have a strong interest in far southern IL. at this time of year weatherwise especially.

Flooding along the Mississippi and Ohio rivers is going to be intense. Cairo, IL could be in serious trouble.

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Monday's setup looks pretty conditional over Missouri and the southern half of Illinois. The NAM has quite a bit of clouds and precip in the warm sector during the day, which severely limits instability. The GFS is less bullish with this, and therefore creates a better scenario for this area. The 18z GFS is actually pretty nice as it has a stronger surface low over Missouri as well as modest instability in the warm sector. Shear profiles are pretty good over eastern Missouri into central/southern Illinois. As Janet mentioned the St. Louis area would again be a hot spot if the GFS pans out. Hopefully as time goes on we'll see less and less precip shown in the warm sector, but I'm not very confident that will happen.

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I am just speechless looking at these numbers for the coming days

We were hit hard down here today with major damage in my immediate local counties.

Now looking at the numbers for next week - surely this won't verify.

Then the rainfall numbers - we are looking at the event of my lifetime in this area.

Beau, what is interesting to me is the amount of true damage we're seeing. Most of the watches/warnings I've seen the last few years have produced pretty mild tornadoes and some wind gust events. Of course, I'm speaking generally. What i've noticed this last couple of weeks is that we're seeing more actual damage, and severe damage at that. Not just tree limbs and metal barn roofs, but whole buildings destroyed. This isn't scientific, just an observation of mine.

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Monday's setup looks pretty conditional over Missouri and the southern half of Illinois. The NAM has quite a bit of clouds and precip in the warm sector during the day, which severely limits instability. The GFS is less bullish with this, and therefore creates a better scenario for this area. The 18z GFS is actually pretty nice as it has a stronger surface low over Missouri as well as modest instability in the warm sector. Shear profiles are pretty good over eastern Missouri into central/southern Illinois. As Janet mentioned the St. Louis area would again be a hot spot if the GFS pans out. Hopefully as time goes on we'll see less and less precip shown in the warm sector, but I'm not very confident that will happen.

I hope Monday works out chase wise, especially since I didn't head out yesterday.

We'll see how things progress, but I don't have much hope due to the cloud/precip issues you mention.

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DAY 2 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0100 AM CDT SUN APR 24 2011

VALID 251200Z - 261200Z

...THERE IS A MDT RISK OF SVR TSTMS ACROSS A LARGE PORTION OF

ARKANSAS AND INTO SOUTHERN MISSOURI...

...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM ERN PORTIONS OF THE SRN

PLAINS EWD/NEWD INTO THE MID AND LOWER MS/MID AND LOWER OH/TN

VALLEYS...

..SYNOPSIS

A LARGE UPPER TROUGH IS FORECAST TO REMAIN ANCHORED OVER THE CENTRAL

U.S. THIS PERIOD...WHILE AN EMBEDDED SHORT-WAVE TROUGH MOVES ACROSS

THE SRN PLAINS AND EVENTUALLY INTO THE MO VALLEY LATE.

AS THIS STRONG FEATURE PROGRESSES ACROSS THE S CENTRAL

CONUS...SURFACE CYCLOGENESIS IS FORECAST...AS A DEEPENING LOW

TRANSLATES NEWD FROM THE SRN PLAINS ACROSS MO THROUGH THE AFTERNOON

AND EVENING. THIS LOW -- AND AN ACCOMPANYING SURFACE FRONT

PROGRESSING SEWD ACROSS THE SRN PLAINS -- WILL BE A FOCUS FOR

DEVELOPMENT OF POTENTIALLY SIGNIFICANT SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS

PERIOD.

...NERN TX/SERN OK/SERN KS EWD/NEWD INTO THE MID AND LOWER

MS/TN/LOWER AND MID OH VALLEYS...

POTENTIALLY SIGNIFICANT SEVERE WEATHER EVENT IS EXPECTED DAY 2

/MONDAY APRIL 25/ FROM ERN PORTIONS OF THE SRN PLAINS INTO THE MID

MS/LOWER OH/TN VALLEY REGION...WITH POTENTIAL FOR STRONG TORNADOES

IN ADDITION TO VERY LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE FORECAST TO BE ONGOING AT

THE START OF THE PERIOD...MAINLY ALONG AND N OF THE SURFACE WARM

FRONT FROM PARTS OF OK/KS EWD INTO THE OH VALLEY. AS THE STRONG

SHORT-WAVE TROUGH INVOF THE TX PANHANDLE REGION EARLY SHIFTS EWD

ACROSS TX/OK DURING THE DAY...A WEAK/BROAD SURFACE LOW INITIALLY

FORECAST INVOF N TX/OK IS FORECAST TO UNDERGO

CYCLOGENESIS...SHIFTING NEWD INTO MO THROUGH THE DAY. THIS WILL

ALLOW A SLOW NWD SHIFT OF THE COLD FRONT ACROSS SRN AND CENTRAL

MO/SRN IL...WHILE A COLD FRONT SHARPENS AND SWEEPS EWD ACROSS ERN

OK.

WHILE CLOUD COVER SHOULD ACT TO INHIBIT HEATING -- AND THUS MORE

SUBSTANTIAL DESTABILIZATION -- PARTICULARLY ACROSS NRN PORTIONS OF

THE RISK AREA...MIXED-LAYER CAPE OF 1000 TO 2000 J/KG IS FORECAST TO

DEVELOP AHEAD OF THE FRONT FROM E TX ACROSS THE ARKLATEX INTO AR/SRN

MO AND INTO THE MID MS VALLEY REGION. AS THE TROUGH SHIFTS EWD AND

THE FRONT SHARPENS...EXPECT VIGOROUS STORM DEVELOPMENT TO OCCUR

ACROSS SWRN MO...ERN OK...AND E TX DURING THE AFTERNOON WHICH --

GIVEN STRONG/FAVORABLY VEERING FLOW WITH HEIGHT -- SHOULD QUICKLY

BECOME SUPERCELLULAR. ALONG WITH THREATS FOR VERY LARGE

HAIL...ESPECIALLY ACROSS E TX AND THE ARKLATEX REGION...TORNADOES

ARE ALSO EXPECTED -- A FEW POSSIBLY STRONG/DAMAGING. THESE INTENSE

STORMS SHOULD SHIFT NEWD ACROSS THIS REGION WITH TIME TOWARD THE MID

MS VALLEY...WITH THE LIKELIHOOD FOR UPSCALE GROWTH OVERNIGHT INTO

LINEAR CLUSTERS. ALONG WITH A CONTINUED THREAT FOR A FEW

TORNADOES...MORE WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WIND THREAT COULD EVOLVE AS

STORMS SHIFT ACROSS THE MID MS AND LOWER OH VALLEY REGIONS THROUGH

THE EVENING/OVERNIGHT.

..GOSS.. 04/24/2011

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day3prob_0730.gif

DAY 3 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0230 AM CDT SUN APR 24 2011

VALID 261200Z - 271200Z

...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS ACROSS A LARGE PORTION OF THE

ERN U.S. FROM THE NORTHEAST SWWD INTO ERN TX/ERN OK...

...SYNOPSIS...

AS ONE FEATURE ALOFT EJECTS NEWD ACROSS THE OH VALLEY INTO THE GREAT

LAKES AREA...A SECOND WILL DIG QUICKLY SEWD OUT OF THE ROCKIES AND

INTO THE SRN PLAINS -- BOTH WITHIN THE LARGER-SCALE TROUGH WHICH

WILL KEEP BROAD CYCLONIC FLOW IN PLACE ACROSS A LARGE PORTION OF THE

U.S. THROUGH THE PERIOD.

WHILE THE INITIAL SURFACE LOW LIFTS NEWD INTO THE GREAT LAKES AND

WEAKENS...LEAVING BEHIND A TRAILING FROM THE OH VALLEY SWWD ACROSS

THE MID MS VALLEY INTO TX...A SECOND FRONTAL LOW WILL DEVELOP -- AND

QUICKLY DEEPEN -- AS IT SHIFTS ACROSS TX AND INTO AR LATE. THIS

DEVELOPING LOW WILL CONTRIBUTE TO A POTENTIALLY SUBSTANTIAL SEVERE

WEATHER EVENT ACROSS THE ARKLATEX AND MID MS VALLEY REGION.

...ARKLATEX REGION INTO THE MID MS VALLEY AREA...

COMPLEX -- BUT POTENTIALLY SIGNIFICANT -- SCENARIO APPEARS TO BE

UNFOLDING ACROSS THIS REGION...AS PERSISTENT WARM ADVECTION INVOF A

SURFACE WARM FRONT RESULTS IN A SLOW INCREASE IN STORM COVERAGE

AHEAD OF A RAPIDLY-APPROACHING UPPER FEATURE DIGGING SEWD FROM THE

ROCKIES INTO THE SRN PLAINS. WHILE SEVERE POTENTIAL IS APPARENT

ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE AREA -- PARTICULARLY INVOF THE WARM FRONT --

THROUGH MUCH OF THE PERIOD...THREAT SHOULD RAMP UP RAPIDLY FROM W TO

E BY LATE AFTERNOON ACROSS SERN OK/E TX...AND THEN INTO THE EVENING

ACROSS THE ARKLATEX INTO NRN LA/AR AND EVENTUALLY THE MID MS VALLEY

REGION.

FLOW ALOFT IS FORECAST TO INCREASE AS THE UPPER SYSTEM

APPROACHES...AND AS BACKING/INCREASING LOW LEVEL FLOW EVOLVES IN

RESPONSE...SHEAR WILL BECOME HIGHLY-FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS. IN

ADDITION...IT APPEARS THAT LOW-LEVEL SHEAR WILL BECOME QUITE

FAVORABLE FOR LOW-LEVEL ROTATION -- AND THUS THE POSSIBILITY OF

STRONG TORNADOES...ESPECIALLY OVERNIGHT FOCUSED ON AR AND VICINITY.

GIVEN THIS POTENTIAL...UPGRADE TO HIGHER CATEGORY RISK APPEARS

LIKELY IN LATER FORECASTS.

...SRN APPALACHIANS WWD ACROSS THE TN VALLEY REGION...

PERSISTENT CYCLONIC FLOW ALOFT -- AND THE PASSAGE OF SEVERAL

WEAK/EMBEDDED FEATURES -- ATOP A MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER DESTABILIZING

THROUGH THE AFTERNOON SHOULD RESULT IN WIDESPREAD THUNDERSTORM

DEVELOPMENT ACROSS A LARGE PORTION OF THE SERN U.S. -- FROM VA AND

THE CAROLINAS WWD INTO THE TN VALLEY AND SOUTHEAST. WITH MODEST BUT

SUFFICIENT FLOW ALOFT ACROSS A BROAD AREA...MULTICELL/LOCAL

SUPERCELL ORGANIZATION CAN BE EXPECTED WITH STORMS ACROSS A LARGE

PORTION OF THIS REGION. DETAILS REMAIN UNCLEAR ATTM...BUT WILL

INCLUDE A LARGE PORTION OF THIS REGION IN SLIGHT RISK FORECAST --

MAINLY FOR DAMAGING WIND AND HAIL POTENTIAL...THOUGH AN ISOLATED

TORNADO OR TWO IS ALSO POSSIBLE.

...LOWER GREAT LAKES/OH VALLEY REGION...

AS A STRONG SHORT-WAVE TROUGH AND SURFACE WARM FRONT LIFT QUICKLY

NEWD ACROSS THE REGION...EXPECT WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS

EARLY IN THE PERIOD...WHICH SHOULD CONTINUE/REDEVELOP THROUGH THE

PERIOD. NARROWING DOWN EXACT AREAS OF SEVERE WEATHER POTENTIAL

REMAIN DIFFICULT AT THIS TIME WITH WIDESPREAD AREA OF AT LEAST

MARGINAL INSTABILITY AND A BROAD AREA OF STRONG FLOW ALOFT/FAVORABLE

SHEAR. DETAILS SHOULD BECOME CLEARER IN LATER FORECASTS...BUT

ATTM...WILL INCLUDE A LARGE PORTION OF THE LOWER GREAT LAKES REGION

SWWD INTO THE OH VALLEY AREA...WHERE POTENTIAL FOR MULTIPLE EPISODES

OF STRONG/OCCASIONALLY SEVERE STORMS APPEARS TO EXIST -- INCLUDING

THREATS FOR HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS...AND A COUPLE OF TORNADOES.

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day48prob.gif

DAY 4-8 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0350 AM CDT SUN APR 24 2011

VALID 271200Z - 021200Z

...DISCUSSION...

WIDESPREAD CONVECTIVE/SEVERE WEATHER EVENT -- ONGOING FROM THE DAY 3

/TUE. 4-26/ PERIOD -- IS LIKELY TO CONTINUE SPREADING EWD ACROSS THE

OH/TN VALLEYS AND GULF COAST STATES DAY 4 /WED. 4-27/...AS

MEDIUM-RANGE MODELS BOTH FORECAST EWD PROGRESSION OF THE LARGE

CENTRAL U.S. TROUGH. AS THE COLD FRONT SHIFTS EWD TOWARD THE

APPALACHIANS THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING...PRE-FRONTAL WARM

SECTOR FEATURING MODERATE INSTABILITY AND STRONG DEEP-LAYER SHEAR

WILL SUPPORT CONTINUATION/REDEVELOPMENT OF SEVERE STORMS INTO THE

AFTERNOON AND EVENING. POTENTIAL FOR SUBSTANTIAL SEVERE WEATHER --

INCLUDING HAIL/WIND AND ISOLATED TORNADOES -- SUPPORTS CONTINUATION

OF A LARGE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT AREA FOR DAY 4.

MODEL TIMING WITH RESPECT TO THE SURFACE FRONT AND ASSOCIATED UPPER

TROUGH BEGINS TO DIFFER MORE SUBSTANTIALLY DAY 5 /THU. 4-28/...THUS

CASTING SOME UNCERTAINTY WITH RESPECT TO LOCATION AND DEGREE OF

THREAT E OF THE APPALACHIANS DAY 5. THEREFORE...WHILE POTENTIALLY

SEVERE CONVECTION WILL LIKELY SPREAD ACROSS THE ATLANTIC COAST

STATES SOMEWHERE BETWEEN LATE IN THE DAY 4 PERIOD AND THE AFTERNOON

AND EVENING OF DAY 5...WILL NOT HIGHLIGHT A SPECIFIC THREAT AREA

THIS FORECAST.

WITH THE FRONT EXPECTED TO HAVE SWEPT OFFSHORE BY THE START OF DAY 6

/FRI. 4-29/...FOCUS SHIFTS WWD AS THE NEXT SYSTEM SHIFTS ACROSS/OUT

OF THE ROCKIES. MODELS ARE IN MORE SUBSTANTIAL DISAGREEMENT WITH

THE EVOLUTION AND PROGRESSION OF THIS FEATURE...AND THUS WILL NOT

HIGHLIGHT ANY LONGER-RANGE THREAT AREAS THIS FORECAST.

Some 03z SREF maps too

Monday

SREF_prob_combined_sigtor__f042.gif

SREF_prob_combined_sigtor__f045.gif

Tuesday

SREF_prob_combined_sigtor__f069.gif

SREF_prob_combined_sigtor__f072.gif

First look at Wednesday

SREF_prob_combined_sigtor__f087.gif

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Excerpt from Memphis AFD for Monday-Wed, with expectation of more negatively tilted trough

TOMORROW EXPECT A GREATER RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER AS A TROUGH

SHIFTS OUT OF THE PLAINS. A 50-60 KNOT LLJ WILL DEVELOP OVER

WESTERN PORTIONS OF THE MIDSOUTH MONDAY AFTERNOON. MODELS NOW HAVE

THIS TROUGH MORE NEGATIVELY TILTED THAN PREVIOUS RUNS. ABUNDANT

MOISTURE WILL REMAIN IN PLACE...ESPECIALLY ACROSS EAST ARKANSAS

WHERE PW`S WILL RANGE FROM 1.5 TO 1.75 INCHES. DEWPOINTS IN THE

MIDDLE 60S WILL PRODUCE CAPES BETWEEN 1500 AND 2000 J/KG AND

LIFTED INDICES WILL RANGE FROM -6 TO -8 DEGREES. LOW AND MID LEVEL

DYNAMICS SHOULD RESULT IN SUFFICIENT SHEAR TO SUPPORT SUSTAINED

UPDRAFTS AND SUPER CELLULAR THUNDERSTORMS. DEEP DRY AIR ALOFT WILL

LIKELY RESULT IN LARGE HAIL.

SOUTHERLY FLOW WILL INCREASE ON MONDAY REPLENISHING THE SUPPLY OF

WARM MOIST AIR ACROSS THE MIDSOUTH. SPEEDS WILL LIKELY BE

SUSTAINED BETWEEN 20 AND 30 MPH WITH GUSTS TO 40 MPH. A WIND

ADVISORY WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED.

STORMS WILL CONTINUE ON TUESDAY...BUT LACK OF UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT

WILL RESULT IN LESS OF A THREAT FOR SEVERE STORMS.

IT STILL LOOKS LIKE WEDNESDAY HAS THE POTENTIAL TO DEVELOP INTO A

MAJOR OUTBREAK. THIS STORM WILL BE ONE OF THE MORE DYNAMIC SYSTEMS

I HAVE SEEN IN A WHILE. FORECAST SOUNDINGS INDICATE INCREDIBLE

0-3KM SRH VALUES OVER 1500M/S2 EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING...AND MORE

REALISTIC VALUES AROUND 300-600 DURING THE DAY. MODELS ALSO NOW

FEATURE A 80KT LLJ CENTERED OVER MEMPHIS LATE TUESDAY NIGHT. THE

MID LEVEL SHORTWAVE DOES NOT LOOK QUITE AS NEGATIVELY TILTED

THIS..RUN BUT IT IS STILL VERY AMPLIFIED. SURFACE WINDS WILL BACK

AS A SURFACE LOW TRACKS FROM CENTRAL ARKANSAS INTO WESTERN

KENTUCKY RESULTING IN LONG CURVED HODOGRAPHS SUPPORTIVE OF SEVERE

THUNDERSTORMS. TORNADOES...POSSIBLY STRONG LONG TRACKED

TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND ARE ALL POSSIBLE ON

WEDNESDAY.

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Does look like some decent instability, but not the "short/fat" (concentrated in the lower levels 0-3km) type CAPE more of the "narrow/skinny" cape reaching farther up in the atmosphere. As csnavy referred to, not much in the way of directional shear. You'd like to see the winds backed at the surface(at least past southerly) to increase the potential for streamwise vorticity. Another thing you'd like to see is more of an elevated mixed layer (warm/dry air overtop/capping the moist low levels)

Anything of particular note about this sounding for 21z Tuesday?

NAM_218_2011042400_F69_43.5000N_80.5000W.png

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00z EURO much more bullish on the severe weather threat farther North in the Ohio Valley on Tuesday - tracking the low farther NW with a broader and more expansive warm sector

Also further Northwest with the low on Wednesday Night compared to the GFS, which has agreement with the GGEM/UKMET/NAM, GFS is the furthest SE with this current forecast

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