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4/20 Mini-Torch/Possible Severe Weather


Thunder Road

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0z NAM looks like a decent hit of thunderstorms. We get much farther into the warm sector than the 18z GFS.

Not sure of cloud cover, but we're at least dry at 12z and 18z, which is more than the GFS offers.

Given the NAM's better performance Saturday night, and that storm's northward trend, right now I'm liking the chances for some severe weather Wednesday evening in most areas north, west, south and east of Brookhaven. Let's see what pans out...

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from today's SPC day 3 outlook:

...NORTHEAST/MID ATLANTIC STATES TO CENTRAL/SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS

AND TN VALLEY/SOUTHEAST STATES...

AN EARLY DAY ISOLATED SEVERE THREAT /MAINLY DAMAGING WINDS/ COULD

STILL BE ONGOING EARLY WEDNESDAY ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE UPPER OH/TN

RIVER VALLEYS TOWARD THE SPINE OF THE APPALACHIANS. THE

EXTENSIVENESS/TIMING OF SUCH CONVECTION ALONG/AHEAD OF THE EASTWARD

ADVANCING COLD FRONT PROVIDES UNCERTAINTY REGARDING THE

LIKELIHOOD/COVERAGE OF A SEVERE THREAT INTO WEDNESDAY.

NONETHELESS...A SEVERE THREAT COULD REDEVELOP/INCREASE BY WEDNESDAY

AFTERNOON TOWARD/EAST OF THE APPALACHIANS INTO THE NORTHEAST

STATES/PERHAPS MID-ATLANTIC REGION ALONG/AHEAD OF THE COLD

FRONT...WITH DAMAGING WINDS AS THE PRIMARY CONCERN. WHILE

UNCERTAINTY EXISTS REGARDING THE DEGREE OF DESTABILIZATION COLOCATED

WITH THE BRUNT OF LARGE SCALE FORCING/UPPER JET...IT IS POSSIBLE

THAT PORTIONS OF THE NORTHEAST STATES MAY WARRANT A SLIGHT RISK IN

SUBSEQUENT OUTLOOKS.

FARTHER SOUTHWEST ALONG THE SOUTHEAST ADVANCING COLD FRONT INTO THE

SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS/TN VALLEY/SOUTHEAST STATES...LARGE SCALE

FORCING IS EXPECTED TO BE CONSIDERABLY MORE LIMITED WITH WEAKENING

MASS CONVERGENCE DURING THE DAY. HOWEVER...THE ADVANCING COLD

FRONT/PERHAPS REMNANT COLD POOLS COULD FOCUS ADDITIONAL

STRONG/SEVERE TSTM DEVELOPMENT DURING THE DAY...AT LEAST IN AN

ISOLATED/EPISODIC SENSE.

http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/day3otlk.html

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SPC's Day 2 puts us all in a SLIGHT...

...NORTHEAST/MID-ATLANTIC STATES TO CENTRAL/SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS

AND TN VALLEY/SOUTHEAST STATES...

SOME EARLY DAY SEVERE THREAT COULD STILL BE ONGOING WEDNESDAY

MORNING ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE UPPER OH/TN RIVER VALLEYS TOWARD THE

SPINE OF THE APPALACHIANS...MAINLY IN THE FORM OF DAMAGING WINDS.

BY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON...IT IS PROBABLE THAT A RENEWED UPSWING OF

CONVECTIVE COVERAGE/VIGOR WILL OCCUR...PERHAPS MOST CERTAIN ACROSS

THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS AND TN VALLEY TO GULF COAST STATES EVEN IN

THE PRESENCE OF MODEST LARGE SCALE FORCING FOR ASCENT. THE

EAST-SOUTHEASTWARD ADVANCING COLD FRONT...AND/OR REMNANT COLD POOLS

FROM TUESDAY NIGHTS CONVECTION...WILL HELP FOCUS ADDITIONAL TSTM

DEVELOPMENT WITHIN AN UNSTABLE AIRMASS FROM PORTIONS OF THE GULF

COAST STATES/SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS VICINITY INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC

STATES. OVERALL...DAMAGING WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO BE THE PRIMARY

CONCERN. ANY SEVERE THREAT SHOULD GENERALLY WANE EARLY WEDNESDAY

EVENING.

day2probotlk_0600_any.gif

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New outlook brings 30% probs for us.

DAY 2 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

1147 AM CDT TUE APR 19 2011

VALID 201200Z - 211200Z

...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS ACROSS THE MIDDLE ATLANTIC...

...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM THE SRN APPALACHIANS TO

SCNTRL TX...

...MIDDLE ATLANTIC...

MODEST MID LEVEL HEIGHT FALLS WILL OVERSPREAD THE OH VALLEY INTO THE

DAY2 PERIOD...GLANCING THE DELMARVA REGION DURING THE AFTERNOON

HOURS IN CONJUNCTION WITH EXPECTED FRONTAL PASSAGE. ALTHOUGH THE

PRIMARY FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH THE STRONG SPEED MAX/SHORTWAVE

TROUGH WILL AFFECT THE GREAT LAKES INTO THE SERN PROVINCES OF

ONTARIO/QUEBEC...IT APPEARS SUFFICIENT FORCING WILL BE NOTED ALONG

AN ADVANCING COLD FRONT SUCH THAT ROBUST CONVECTION IS EXPECTED TO

REDEVELOP/INTENSIFY ALONG WIND SHIFT PRIMARILY AFTER 18Z. LATEST

MODEL GUIDANCE AND FORECAST SOUNDINGS SUGGEST THE WARM SECTOR ACROSS

PA INTO THE DELMARVA WILL EXPERIENCE SUBSTANTIAL SFC HEATING...MORE

THAN ADEQUATE FOR TSTM INITIATION GIVEN THE EXPECTED FRONTAL

CONVERGENCE AND AFTERNOON TEMPERATURES INTO THE MID 70S. DEEPENING

WLY FLOW WITH SBCAPE ON THE ORDER OF 1000+ J/KG SHOULD PROVE

FAVORABLE FOR DAMAGING WIND GUSTS WITH THE STRONGEST FRONTAL

CONVECTION.

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Sounds like, as usual, chances that storms will achieve severe parameters will depend on how quickly or if we get a decent period of sun after the warm front lifts through before the arrival of the main squall line(s).

I think we'll warm/destabilize enough just from being in the warm sector. Sunshine can't hurt, of course, but I wouldn't say we're dependent on it.

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new SPC WRF is significantly less sexy than 12z. Hard to tell what the problem is when we can't see its parameters like instability, DPs, capping...

Likely clouds within the warm sector as it seems to be an outlier right now with it's extremely sharp 2m temperature cutoff. Even the NAM, which was cooler, trended warmer on tonights 00z runs. But to answer your question...it's likely a combination of the surface warm front getting caught up, keeping clouds and cooler temperatures around...resulting in a lack of thermodynamic support. Further south..where it's warmer..it's likely keying in on less favorable forcing for ascent, hence the non-development of updrafts. I really wish they produced sb/mu cape or even cloud cover maps for the spc wrf...but for now all we can do is take an educated guess.

t2ms_f19.gif

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53 here cloudy foggy and damp and cool and stuck in horrible i-81 traffic. there won't be any severe here.

does the WRF incorporate traffic data?:arrowhead:

Sun starting to break out here in Woodbury NJ (SSE of PHL) now...will be interesting to see if SPC goes a little more optimistic later for areas that manage to get into decent sun before noon. I think just south of here has a fighting chance at scattered severe.

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1630z SPC Outlook keeps E PA and northern half of NJ in Slight Risk. Areas further south have been dropped. 15% for wind and 2% for tornadoes.

NORTHEAST/MID ATLANTIC...

SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED CORRIDOR OF 12-HR HEIGHT FALLS

EXCEEDING 100-150 M AT 500 MB WILL TRANSLATE FROM THE GREAT LAKES

AND OH VALLEY NEWD THROUGH NEW ENGLAND AND THE ST. LAWRENCE VALLEY

TODAY. ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW OVER SWRN ONTARIO AS OF 16Z WILL

CONCURRENTLY DEVELOP NEWD INTO FAR SRN QUEBEC BY 21/00Z WITH

TRAILING COLD FRONT MOVING INTO THE HUDSON AND DE RIVER VALLEYS BY

THIS TIME. WARM FRONT IS EXPECTED TO LIFT NWD THROUGH AT LEAST THE

LOWER HUDSON VALLEY BY LATE AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING.

MORNING VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY INDICATES BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS

AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT ACROSS NY/PA WHICH SHOULD ALLOW FOR STRONGER

DIABATIC HEATING. WHEN COUPLED WITH BOUNDARY LAYER DEWPOINTS IN THE

50S...EXPECT AFTERNOON MLCAPE OF 500-1000 J/KG. LATEST MESOSCALE

AND CONVECTION-ALLOWING MODEL GUIDANCE SUGGEST THAT WEAK CONVERGENCE

ALONG THE COLD FRONT MAY LIMIT STORM COVERAGE THIS AFTERNOON INTO

EVENING. GIVEN THE STRONG WLY WIND FIELD IN PLACE...ANY STORMS THAT

CAN DEVELOP WILL BE CAPABLE OF DAMAGING WIND GUSTS AND PERHAPS A

BRIEF TORNADO.

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