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Sunday April 10th severe outbreak


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I might be missing something but with moderate instability, modest directional shear, good speed shear, and lack of linear forcing early on, why wouldn't there be supercellular structures around S WI/N IL with anything that can fire in the early evening? Unless you meant multiple tornadic cells which is more debatable.

Yeah I meant tornadic.

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MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0396

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0130 PM CDT SUN APR 10 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...EXTREME SERN MN...NERN IA...NWRN IL AND MUCH OF WI

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...TORNADO WATCH LIKELY

VALID 101830Z - 102030Z

OUTBREAK OF SEVERE STORMS IS EXPECTED THIS AFTERNOON...INITIALLY

FROM ERN MN THROUGH NERN IA...THEN SPREADING RAPIDLY EWD THROUGH WI

AND EXTREME NWRN IL. SUPERCELLS WITH STRONG TORNADOES...VERY LARGE

HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND WILL BE THE MAIN THREATS. A TORNADO WATCH

WILL LIKELY BE ISSUED BY 20Z.

THIS AFTERNOON A COLD FRONT EXTENDS FROM A DEEP LOW PRESSURE AREA IN

E-CNTRL MN SSWWD THROUGH SRN MN...NWRN IA INTO SERN NEB WITH A WARM

FRONT FROM THE SURFACE LOW IN E-CNTRL MN THROUGH NRN WI. THE LOW

WILL DEVELOP EWD TO NEAR THE WI BORDER BY 21Z. NEWD ADVECTION OF

HIGHER THETA-E AIR ALONG A STRONG SSWLY LLJ BENEATH EML PLUME /8.5

C/KM LAPSE RATES/ AND DIABATIC WARMING IS RESULTING IN NEWD

DESTABILIZATION WITH TIME. HOWEVER...THE BOUNDARY LAYER REMAINS

CAPPED BY THE WARM EML AS EVIDENCED BY 18Z MINNEAPOLIS SOUNDING.

UPPER JET IS SHIFTING NEWD INTO THE UPPER MS VALLEY. RAPID ACCAS

DEVELOPMENT RECENTLY OBSERVED FROM NERN IA THROUGH SWRN WI IS LIKELY

INDICATIVE OF NEWD EXPANDING ZONE OF AGEOSTROPHIC FORCING WITHIN THE

UPPER JET EXIT REGION. THIS FORCING IN CONJUNCTION WITH FRONTAL

CONVERGENCE WILL LIKELY MAINTAIN A DEEPER ZONE OF ASCENT THAT SHOULD

EVENTUALLY ERODE THE CAP ENOUGH FOR STORMS TO DEVELOP ALONG THE COLD

FRONT FROM ERN MN INTO NERN IA. STORMS WILL LIKELY MAINTAIN DISCRETE

MODES FOR SEVERAL HOURS AND WILL BE EMBEDDED WITHIN STRONG DEEP

LAYER WIND AND VERTICAL SHEAR SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELLS. LARGEST

HODOGRAPHS ARE EXPECTED ACROSS CNTRL THROUGH NRN WI WHERE NEAR

SURFACE WINDS SHOULD REMAIN BACKED TO SLY EAST OF THE SURFACE LOW

WITH 0-1 KM STORM RELATIVE HELICITY EXCEEDING 250 M2/S2. STORMS

DEVELOPING WITHIN THIS ENVIRONMENT WILL LIKELY BECOME CAPABLE OF

PRODUCING STRONG TORNADOES...VERY LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND.

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1 pm briefing from NWS LOT...

They are looking at storms firing along the front, due to arrive later this evening. More organized south of I-80, and more scattered north of I-80. Low (not zero) chance of tornados.

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I still don't get how in the world Northern and Central Wisconsin can be more primed for severe weather than Southern. Not only did they get the complex of convection last night and are getting instability showers and storms currently, but the warm front is moving through as we speak. Meanwhile, we have had no rain move through in the Milwaukee area in the last two or three days, and got the sun to come out nice and early.

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Looks like a little fine line of bumpy cumulus trying to develop now from Mason City to just NW of Des Moines too. Can start to see this zone developing in the last 30 min or so. That appears to be right on the frontal boundary, although the dew points dropping through Central Iowa is a bit of a concern as to whether that area of cumulus can go off. Northeast Iowa is very, very close to lighting up in the next hour or so I think.

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Looks like a little fine line of bumpy cumulus trying to develop now from Mason City to just NW of Des Moines too. Can start to see this zone developing in the last 30 min or so. That appears to be right on the frontal boundary, although the dew points dropping through Central Iowa is a bit of a concern as to whether that area of cumulus can go off. Northeast Iowa is very, very close to lighting up in the next hour or so I think.

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currently outside here in st paul, cu7 winds estd 220 12g18 clouds moving sw to ne.

and as a side note to the MCD, here's the link to the 18Z special sounding out at chanhassen.

http://www.spc.noaa....18_OBS/last.gif

with the current temp, i did a quick sounding analysis, and the cu field i am seeing will be tcu's soon as the cap's about to blow.

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The clouds in Iowa and Wisconsin look a little too flat and stratusy for my liking..

yes they seem to be slighly elevated however I have seen the in the past where they can actually help the winds stay backed...when things clear out winds will often veer faster

right now most of WI has backed SSE winds ..expect near the IL border

the convection may form just behind those clouds..these would be "in front of the line" type storms..the line should form further west

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Things should get going soon. CIN seems to be lowering rapidly as the Height Falls move in. CAPE, M. Conv, LI, Shear appear pretty good. Only thing is Helicity is way to the north of where I would expect to see where the major Tornadoes might develop.

Also, at least to the latest SPC meso charts the region I expect to see the severe weather is still in the Anti-Cyclonic region of the Jet, so we may have to wait a little longer.

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