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April 4-5 Severe and general obs/disc


Ellinwood

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Figured we should start a separate thread for this event. Included general obs. since most won't be severe east of the Apps., though stronger storms are still possible. If other posts like my discussion could be moved here, I'd appreciate it.

From the SPC:

day1otlk_20110404_1200_prt.gif

....OH VALLEY/CNTRL APPALACHIAN MTNS...

AN AXIS OF LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE WILL MOVE EWD ACROSS THE OH VALLEY

THIS MORNING AND INTO THE CNTRL APPALACHIAN MTNS THIS AFTERNOON AS A

COLD FRONT ADVANCES QUICKLY EWD ACROSS THE REGION. THUNDERSTORMS

SHOULD DEVELOP ALONG THE FRONT AS SFC HEATING TAKES PLACE THIS

MORNING WITH A LINE OF STORMS ORGANIZING IN ERN IND AND CNTRL KY

AROUND MIDDAY. STRONG DEEP LAYER SHEAR PROFILES WITH 40 TO 50 KT OF

LOW-LEVEL FLOW SHOULD BE SUFFICIENT FOR A WIND DAMAGE THREAT WITH

THE MORE INTENSE CELLS EMBEDDED IN THE LINE. IN ADDITION...THE

STRONG DEEP LAYER SHEAR AND 500 MB TEMPS OF -14 TO 16C SHOULD BE

SUFFICIENT FOR ISOLATED HAIL THREAT. THIS THREAT SHOULD MOVE EWD

ACROSS OH...ERN KY INTO WV BY EARLY EVENING.

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It's that sweet spot time of the year for my former home of 12 years, Memphis over to middle Tennessee. Numerous tornado warned storms I was through in those years, including (I think I've mentioned this) the one that hit Nashville in 1998 and damaged my house. That one I saw drop down over downtown Nashville as I was circling the city running an errand for work on the inner loop where I-40 comes through the city. My wife was on the interstate where the funnel first dropped down and saw a semi in front of her pushed sideways by the winds and almost off an elevated part of the roadway. She stopped the car and ran for a ditch. That was a helluva day.

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13z SPC update looking much, MUCH better. SPC disc. looks fairly similar to what I wrote yesterday. They finally put SW PA in the 2% TOR risk area :D

day1otlk_20110404_1300_prt.gif

day1probotlk_20110404_1300_wind_prt.gif

...APPALACHIANS INTO PIEDMONT AND COASTAL PLAIN LATER TONIGHT INTO

TUESDAY MORNING...

STRONG AND DEEP ASCENT AHEAD OF DYNAMIC MIDLEVEL TROUGH IS EXPECTED

TO MAINTAIN A BAND OF LOW-TOPPED TSTMS ALONG COLD FRONT PROGRESSING

THROUGH THE REGION. WHILE AMBIENT AIR MASS WILL ONLY BE MARGINALLY

UNSTABLE...BACKGROUND FORCING WILL BE FURTHER ENHANCED BY A WEAK

FRONTAL WAVE WHICH IS FORECAST TO DEVELOP NNEWD IN THE LEE OF THE

BLUE RIDGE AFTER 05/06Z. GIVEN THE RAPID STRENGTHENING OF THE DEEP

SSWLY FLOW FIELD WHICH IS FORECAST E OF THE HIGHER TERRAIN...A RISK

OF DAMAGING WINDS WILL EXIST WITH THE LOW-TOPPED CONVECTIVE BAND.

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It "feels" good today for storms....gusting SW wind bringing in warmth and moisture, temperature climbing nicely, but I've been disappointed by that feel before. Currently 72/53 with SW wind gusting to 18 mph.

It will be Interesting to see how far north the Tornado Watch will be if they end up issuing one over here. It seems to be running along the OH river so far farther to the west.

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Early tomorrow morning (wee hours) -

biggest issue on models lately is we might get northern fringed, especially if the activity south is too strong. ill take what we can get at that time of day i guess.

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nice to look at but fairly meaningless in this situation. will never be realized with timing and low topped convection.

Yeah meh.

At least it has improved over prior runs which I guess is a somewhat good sign that we will at least get some rumblers.

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Wind gust up to 24 in on my semi sheltered annemometer. It sounds higher through the tree tops...loose stuff is starting to fly/move around. It pushed my chairs across the deck.

CRW is starting to ratchet it up a little bit:

10:32 Update : STILL A VOLATILE SITUATION...THAT NEEDS TO BE STRESSED.

AT 14Z...THINKING THE MODELS ARE A BIT SLOW BRINGING IN THE INITIAL

CONVECTION THIS AFTERNOON. WITH 60 KNOT STEERING CURRENT...THE

CONVECTION NEAR EVANSVILLE...WILL LIKELY ARRIVE IN OUR CWA BY 18Z OR

SO. SO WILL INCREASE AFTERNOON POPS IN THE WEST A BIT FASTER.

STILL EXPECT A CONVECTIVE WATCH...BUT...DO NOT UNDERESTIMATE THE RAW

SYNOPTIC FLOW. GUSTS IN THE WARM SECTOR CAN EASILY REACH 40 MPH.

HAVE THE NORTHERN CONVECTION AT 14Z BRUSHING SOUTHEAST OHIO MAINLY

ATHENS ON NORTH DURING THE LATE MORNING MIDDAY PERIOD...BUT DO NOT

EXPECT CONVECTIVE SEVERE IN THAT.

ONCE THE CONVECTION GETS GOING...OUR SYNOPTIC WINDS AT THE SURFACE

MAY EVEN DECREASE LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY THIS EVENING AS

SURFACE TEMPERATURES DROP IN THE RAIN...BUT THEN THERE COULD BE

SHORT FUSE CONVECTIVE WARNINGS ONGOING. STILL HAVE SYNOPTIC

SURFACE WINDS INCREASING AGAIN WITH COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE PLUS FOR 1

TO 4 HOURS IN ITS WAKE.

AND IF THERE IS NOT ENOUGH HAPPENING...WE CAN NOT FORGET ABOUT THE

WATER. OF COURSE...STREET FLOODING WITH ANY HEAVY RAIN.

WOULD TAKE A LONG TRAINING OF SHOWERS...BUT IF RAIN AMOUNTS OVER

1.5 INCHES START INCREASING...SMALL STREAM FLOODING MAY BE AN

ISSUE. LUCKILY...OUR WESTERN LOWLAND COUNTIES ALONG THE OHIO RIVER

ARE INITIALLY DRIER THAN OUR MOUNTAINS...SOME OF WHICH ARE STILL

MELTING THEIR SNOW.

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC

1059 AM EDT MON APR 4 2011

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...

-- Changed Discussion --WARM FRONT WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE NORTH OF THE CWA THIS MRNG. BASED

ON 12Z IAD RAOB...SFC HEATING WILL QUICKLY MIX DOWN THE WARM AIR

/15C AT H8/ DURING THE MRNG AND AFTN. THIN MID AND HI CLOUDS

AFFECTING THE AREA TDA SHOULD NOT HAVE A HUGE IMPACT ON

HEATING...ESPECIALLY ACROSS CENTRAL VA...WHERE CLOUDS WILL BE

THINNEST. HIGHS WILL NEAR 80F ACROSS THE ENTIRE REGION...WITH THE

EXCEPTION OF MU70S NEAR THE MASON-DIXON LINE.

ISSUED A WIND ADVISORY FOR THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS /MAINLY ABOVE 2

KFT/ OF THE POTOMAC HIGHLANDS AND CENTRAL FOOTHILLS FOR TDA AND

TNGT. STRONG BOUNDARY LAYER LAPSE RATES OWING TO SFC HEATING WILL

HELP MIX DOWN 50 MPH WINDS DOWN TO THE RIDGE TOPS. WILL NEED TO

MONITOR THE POTENTIAL FOR THE WIND ADVISORY TO BE EXPANDED FURTHER

EAST...ALTHOUGH THE LLVL JET MAX DOESNT MOVE IN UNTIL AFTER

SUNSET WHEN BOUNDARY LAYER LAPSE RATES WILL NOT BE SUPPORTIVE FOR

DEEP MIXING OF THE 50 MPH WIND GUSTS ACROSS THE COASTAL PLAIN.

WITH SYNOPTIC FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH THE AMPLIFYING UPPER

TROUGH/SFC COLD FRONT REMAINING TO THE WEST AND STRONG CAPPING

INVERSIONS BETWEEN THE H9-H7 LAYER...MOST OF THE CWA SHOULD REMAIN

DRY TDA. HOWEVER...ONGOING CONVECTION OVER THE OH VLY MAY CLIP THE

POTOMAC HIGHLANDS/WRN MD DURING THE LATE AFTN/EVE AS A PRE-FRONTAL

SFC TROUGH APPROACHES THE NWRN CWA. LAST FEW RUNS OF THE 4 KM HRRR

WRF SUPPORT THIS IDEA. THIS ACTIVITY ACROSS THE HIGHLANDS WILL

HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO BECOME SEVERE AS IT TAPS INTO HIGHER SFC

INSTABILITY FROM THE AFTN HEATING. 06Z NAM PROFILES SHOW INCREASING

SHEAR PROFILES AND 400-600 J/KG SBCAPE ONCE THE CAPPING INVERSION

BREAKS.

CD FNT PRSNTLY OVR IL WL BE MOVG INTO THE HIGHLANDS ARND 06Z AND

ENTERING THE CHES BAY ARND 12Z. THIS IS NOT A FAVORABLE TIME FOR

CNVCTN...BUT OBVIOUSLY GIVEN THE FACT THAT THE SFC TEMP WL APRCH

80 DURG THE DAY THERE WL BE SOME CAPE AVBL TNGT...AND WIND FIELD

IS CERTAINLY IMPRESSIVE W/ THE "INVERTED U" HODOGRAPH THAT ALWAYS

GETS MY ATTENTION. BULK OF THE CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY ASSOCIATED WITH

THE COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED OVNGT. SPC DAY 1 OUTLOOK HAS BEEN

UPDATED TO INCLUDE THE CWA FOR THE NIGHTTIME CONVECTION. THE MAIN

THREAT WILL BE DAMAGING WINDS WITH SECONDARY THREATS BEING ISO

HAIL/TORNADOES ALONG AND WEST OF THE BLUE RIDGE. HEAVY

RAINFALL/FLASH FLOODING THREAT WILL BE LIMITED BY FAST EASTWARD

PROGRESSION OF THE COLD FRONT.

LOW TEMPS RANGING FM THE U50S E OF I-95 TO THE MU30S IN THE

HIGHLANDS. GIVEN THOSE TEMPS PCPN MAY BE TURNING TO SN AT THE

HIGHER ELEVS LATE.-- End Changed Discussion --

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