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April 7th-10th Severe Weather


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I understand that's what they are saying, but based off the 12z NAM and a slower moving system Sunday/Monday, there will be ample time for destabilization with backed winds across Northern/Northeastern Indiana and Northwestern Ohio on Monday Afternoon/Evening.

Just got our EMA briefing from the NWS and they too are concerned about the Indiana/Ohio threat for Monday Afternoon/Evening - playing up the tornado potential. They are expecting a dying squall line between 4-7 AM Monday Morning with some gusty winds but are much more concerned about discrete cells forming mid to late Monday Afternoon with an enhanced tornado risk.

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I don't disagree at all - I am a bit frustrated by the new outlooks. heh

I don't understand their reasoning - at all. Guess we will see how it plays out.

The NAM is a lot slower and GFS is a lot faster with the whole system. They are worlds apart.

For chasing sake, I'm hoping the GFS is correct. Our NWS said that with the trough still digging, they are leaning towards the NAM and thus the increased potential for severe weather Monday Afternoon.

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from Gilbert at NIU

I am planning to go with a very rare high risk of severe

in my forecast for Sunday night as soon as the models

completely come in around 11:30 AM. I plan on holding

the forecast until then to see if there are any major changes.

very nice, Sunday is shaping up to be a pretty rare case study for these parts.

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Meanwhile back to today - SREF has been increasing the potential for tornadoes tonight

post-77-0-68607000-1302275769.gif

I was not really expecting that. Both the NAM/GFS breaking out convection. I'd watch around the boundary for surface based storms with an evening/night tornado threat. LCL heights will be pretty low. The GFS is indicating more CIN when compared to the NAM at the same time for surface based storms. The NAM is also backing low-level winds more than the GFS.

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Just got our EMA briefing from the NWS and they too are concerned about the Indiana/Ohio threat for Monday Afternoon/Evening - playing up the tornado potential. They are expecting a dying squall line between 4-7 AM Monday Morning with some gusty winds but are much more concerned about discrete cells forming mid to late Monday Afternoon with an enhanced tornado risk.

The 12z GFS trended a bit slower so who knows at this point. Late last night was the first time I started entertaining the thought of a Monday afternoon threat but it looks possible especially to my east.

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Looks like even parts of Ohio could get into some serious action on Sunday. If temps reach 80, CAPE will be 1500-3000 with a shot at reaching convective temp. So even though the area will be under a ridge, there will also be 50-70kt bulk shear and perhaps very high helicity. Some decent height rises are projected at some point Sunday, but if anything develops before ridging takes a strong effect it could get interesting. LLJ could even help some later in the day.

Sounding at Akron:

Gp6Q7.png

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I don't disagree at all - I am a bit frustrated by the new outlooks. heh

I don't understand their reasoning - at all. Guess we will see how it plays out.

The NAM is a lot slower and GFS is a lot faster with the whole system. They are worlds apart.

For now I would not put much into the NAM. Euro/GFS and strongly nudged to the Euro which is a tick slower but mainly because it is deeper. NAM just doesn't even look realistic.

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lets not forget about today decent wind threat and hatched hail

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0370

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

1202 PM CDT FRI APR 08 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...PARTS OF SRN INDIANA...SRN OH...MUCH OF CNTRL/ERN

KY INTO WRN WEST VA

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY

VALID 081702Z - 081900Z

A WW LIKELY WILL BE NEEDED WITHIN THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS.

DESTABILIZATION ASSOCIATED WITH BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTENING AND

WARMING IS NOW WELL UNDERWAY ACROSS PARTS OF THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY

INTO THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS. MID-LEVEL TEMPERATURES ACROSS THIS

REGION WILL BE SLOWER TO WARM IN THE FACE OF THE BUILDING UPSTREAM

BROADER SCALE RIDGE...AS MID-LEVEL FLOW GRADUALLY VEERS FROM

WESTERLY TO NORTHWESTERLY...AND A LOW AMPLITUDE SHORT WAVE IMPULSE

TURNS FROM JUST NORTH OF THE OHIO RIVER TOWARD THE MID ATLANTIC

COAST. SO INHIBITION APPEARS LIKELY TO REMAIN RELATIVELY WEAK AS

FAR WEST AS PARTS OF SOUTHERN INDIANA AND CENTRAL KENTUCKY...EVEN AS

STRONGER MID-LEVEL FORCING FOR UPWARD VERTICAL MOTION SHIFTS ACROSS

SOUTHERN OHIO/NORTHEAST KENTUCKY INTO WEST VIRGINIA EARLY THIS

AFTERNOON.

LATEST RUC GUIDANCE INDICATES THAT MIXED LAYER CAPE IS ALREADY ON

THE ORDER OF 500-1000 J/KG...AND MOST AREAS SOUTH OF THE QUASI-

STATIONARY FRONT APPEAR LIKELY TO REACH 1000-1500 J/KG...PERHAPS

LOCALLY HIGHER...BY PEAK AFTERNOON HEATING. INITIATION OF STORMS

SEEMS POSSIBLE AS EARLY AS 18-19Z...AND WILL BECOME INCREASINGLY

PROBABLE THROUGH 21-22Z. IN THE PRESENCE OF STRONG VERTICAL SHEAR

BENEATH 50+ KT 500 MB FLOW...SUPERCELLS AND AT LEAST SMALL

ORGANIZING STORM CLUSTERS APPEAR LIKELY. LOW-LEVEL FLOW FIELDS ARE

SOMEWHAT MODEST /UP TO AROUND 30 KT AT 850 MB/...BUT THERMODYNAMIC

PROFILES SHOULD STILL BE SUPPORTIVE OF THE RISK FOR POTENTIALLY

DAMAGING WIND GUSTS...AND THEY APPEAR QUITE FAVORABLE FOR THE

PRODUCTION OF HAIL...SOME OF WHICH COULD BECOME QUITE LARGE AND

DAMAGING. AN ISOLATED TORNADO MAY NOT BE OUT OF THE QUESTION.

FORCING JUST AHEAD OF A WEAK FRONTAL WAVE SHIFTING FROM SOUTHERN

OHIO INTO WEST VIRGINIA COULD PROVIDE ONE FOCUS FOR STORM

DEVELOPMENT DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS. HOWEVER...ACTIVITY GENERALLY

APPEARS MORE LIKELY TO DEVELOP INITIALLY IN SCATTERED FASHION WITHIN

A BROADLY CONFLUENT LOW-LEVEL REGIME TO THE SOUTH OF THE

FRONT...ACROSS PARTS OF SOUTHERN INDIANA THROUGH CENTRAL/EASTERN

KENTUCKY.

011

ACUS01 KWNS 081613

SWODY1

SPC AC 081611

DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

1111 AM CDT FRI APR 08 2011

VALID 081630Z - 091200Z

...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM OK/KS INTO PORTIONS OF THE

MID MS AND OH VALLEYS...AS WELL AS THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS TO THE

WRN CAROLINAS...

..SYNOPSIS

A STRONG UPPER TROUGH IS FORECAST TO DIG ACROSS CA TODAY...WHILE

WEAK UPPER RIDGING TAKES PLACE OVER MOST AREAS EAST OF THE ROCKIES.

DESPITE THE RIDGING ALOFT...RATHER STRONG WESTERLY MID LEVEL FLOW

AND INCREASING INSTABILITY WILL RESULT IN A RISK OF SEVERE

THUNDERSTORMS OVER SEVERAL AREAS TODAY.

AT THE SURFACE A FRONTAL BOUNDARY FROM NRN NC EXTENDS NWWD ACROSS

APPALACHIANS THRU WRN WV AND THEN WWD TO N OF OH RIVER...THEN WSWWD

ACROSS CENTRAL MO TO SWRN KS/OK BORDER. THIS BOUNDARY SEPARATES THE

LARGE WARM SECTOR TO THE S WHICH IS UNDERGOING DESTABILIZATION FROM

BOTH THE PRESENCE OF AN EML AND ADVECTION OF GULF MOISTURE...AND A

COOLER AIR MASS TO THE N.

..OH/TN VALLEYS TO WRN CAROLINAS

RAPID DESTABILIZATION IS TAKING PLACE EWD ACROSS KY/TN TO S OF

FRONTAL BOUNDARY WITH DEWPOINTS RISING INTO THE MID 60S. STRONG

HEATING IS OCCURRING THIS AM OVER LOWER OH VALLEY AND WILL LEAD TO A

MDTLY UNSTABLE...WEAKLY CAPPED AIR MASS BY EARLY THIS AFTERNOON.

MLCAPES AOA 2000 J/KG COUPLED WITH BRN SHEAR OF 50-60KT WILL

PROVIDE A FAVORABLE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM ENVIRONMENT PARTICULARLY FOR

LARGE HAIL GIVEN THE STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES.

STORMS SHOULD INITIATE VICINITY/S OF THE FRONTAL ZONE NEAR OH RIVER

BY EARLY/MID AFTERNOON AND THEN QUICKLY EVOLVE INTO LINE

SEGMENTS/BOWS AS WELL AS POSSIBLE SUPERCELLS. VERY LARGE HAIL WOULD

BE POSSIBLE ASSOCIATED WITH ANY SUPERCELL GIVEN THE EXPECTED

ENVIRONMENT ALONG WITH ISOLATED TORNADOES. HAVE INCREASED BOTH

WIND/HAIL PROBS WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR EVEN A HIGHER RISK OF WIND IF

STORMS EVOLVE INTO LINE SEGMENTS AND BOWS. ADDITIONALLY HAVE SPREAD

THE SLIGHT RISK INTO THE WESTERN CAROLINAS AS IT NOW APPEARS

SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY WILL BE PRESENT TO MAINTAIN AN ORGANIZED

THREAT GIVEN THE PRESENCE OF 40-50 KT OF SHEAR.

..OK/KS INTO MID MS AND OH VALLEYS THIS EVENING

SURFACE BOUNDARY EXTENDING FROM NEAR THE OK/KS BORDER EASTWARD

INTO MO/IL WILL LIKELY BE FOCUS OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT.

OPERATIONAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MODEL

SOLUTIONS CONTINUE TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISOLATED

THUNDERSTORMS BY LATE THIS AFTERNOON OVER NORTHERN OK AND SOUTHEAST

KS DESPITE WEAK FORCING ALOFT. STRONG HEATING AND INCREASING

MOISTURE WILL HELP TO REDUCE CAP AND AID IN INITIATION. WITH

MLCAPES RISING TO 3000 J/KG SUPERCELL STORMS WILL BE LIKELY WITH

LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS POSSIBLE. THE ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO

INCREASE IN COVERAGE AS IT SPREADS EASTWARD ALONG THE BOUNDARY INTO

THE MID MS VALLEY...AND EVENTUALLY INTO THE OH VALLEY AFTER

MIDNIGHT. DAMAGING WINDS WILL LIKELY BE THE MAIN THREAT...ALTHOUGH

LARGE HAIL WILL REMAIN POSSIBLE. IF SUPERCELL STRUCTURES CAN BE

SUSTAINED IT WILL INCREASE THE POTENTIAL FOR TORNADOES AND VERY

LARGE HAIL. EXPECTED COVERAGE PRECLUDES THE INCREASING LOWER RISK

COVERAGE PROBABILITIES ATTM.

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