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April 4-6 Severe Weather


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Dr. Tim Coleman's new post on ABC 33/40's weather blog:

No one ever said meteorology is easy. A squall line that was pushing rapidly SE 2 hours ago had a low pressure area develop along it, allowing the northern part of the line to move on ahead, but the southern part to slow down. Pressures are falling very rapidly now in central Alabama, indicating that low pressure area is headed our way.

The low causes winds at the surface to back around to the SE, increasing helicity for storm rotation. Interestingly, the air got so warm today (low 80s) that we mixed a little dry air down from aloft, and dewpoints have dropped slightly since 3 pm, to near 60. However, with the sun going down, moisture from the ground, and south winds, dewpoints will rise again, into the lower 60s by 7 pm. With the low pressure area and still unstable air, any storms in the squall line may produce tornadoes. This is still a dangerous storm situation, and I think the worst of it may be coming in the next 3 hours.

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That developing low is something to watch for sure. It certainly presents an increased TOR risk and perhaps a fly in the ointment for the overnight hours.

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The RUC is definitely behind the current radar trends and does not maintain the secondary low unless that is just the resolution of the map I am seeing as it appears to be there somewhat on the simulated reflectivity. The low would of course slow things up a bit I think. Anyway it is something to keep an eye on.

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Looks like we have to give the Euro its props for recognizing that secondary surface low development that it had. I thought something was up when it was the only model among the GFS, NAM, and itself that had it on there for today. Wouldn't surprise me if LEWP tornadoes developed for some areas of the Southeast associated with that low.

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SPC is now on to the mesolow and issued an MD on an enhanced TOR threat with it.

...INCREASING POTENTIAL FOR TORNADOES /POSSIBLY STRONG/ THROUGH

MID-EVENING ACROSS CNTRL/SRN AL AND SERN MS....

23Z MESOANALYSIS PLACES A MESOLOW OVER ECNTRL MS WITH PERSISTENT

PRESSURE FALL AXIS NEWD INTO CNTRL/NERN AL. CONSIDERABLE AMOUNT OF

PRE-QLCS TSTMS HAVE ERUPTED AHEAD OF THE MESOLOW IN SERN

MS...PRESUMABLY GIVEN ACCELERATION OF THE LOW-LEVEL FLOW AND

INCREASING LARGE-SCALE ASCENT. THESE MORE DISCRETE CELLS SHOULD

PERSIST/ADVANCE ENE INTO CNTRL/SRN AL THROUGH THE EVENING WITH

HIGHEST POTENTIAL FOR STRONG TORNADOES IN AN 80 MILE CORRIDOR

CENTERED 30SSE OF PINE BELT MS-SELMA AL-25W ANNISTON AL.

BMX VWP SUGGESTS THE 0-1KM FLOW HAS BACKED AND ACCELERATED WITH

0-1KM SRH IN EXCESS OF 350 M2/S2 NOW. CONCERN IS THAT AS THE

DISCRETE CELLS MOVE INTO THAT AREA AND/OR INTERACT WITH THE

QLCS...TORNADO POTENTIAL WILL INCREASE. OTHERWISE...BOWS/LEWPS

WITHIN THE LINE WILL POSE AN ADDED DAMAGING WIND THREAT.

..RACY.. 04/04/2011

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From SPC at 1z:

FURTHER NORTH ACROSS THE CNTRL APPALACHIAN MTNS...THE SQUALL-LINE

HAS WEAKENED SUBSTANTIALLY OVER THE LAST COUPLE OF HOURS. THIS IS

PRIMARILY DUE TO THE WEAK INSTABILITY IN PLACE. THE LINE MAY ALSO

HAVE BEEN IMPACTED BY THE HIGHER TERRAIN AND REGENERATION DOES NOT

APPEAR LIKELY ON THE EAST SIDE OF THE APPALACHIAN CREST. FOR THIS

REASON...HAVE REMOVED THE SLIGHT RISK ACROSS PA...WV AND VA. A FEW

STRONG WIND GUSTS WILL STILL BE LIKELY BUT THE ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED

TO REMAIN MOSTLY SUB-SEVERE.

NC is right on the line now.

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From SPC at 1z:

FURTHER NORTH ACROSS THE CNTRL APPALACHIAN MTNS...THE SQUALL-LINE

HAS WEAKENED SUBSTANTIALLY OVER THE LAST COUPLE OF HOURS. THIS IS

PRIMARILY DUE TO THE WEAK INSTABILITY IN PLACE. THE LINE MAY ALSO

HAVE BEEN IMPACTED BY THE HIGHER TERRAIN AND REGENERATION DOES NOT

APPEAR LIKELY ON THE EAST SIDE OF THE APPALACHIAN CREST. FOR THIS

REASON...HAVE REMOVED THE SLIGHT RISK ACROSS PA...WV AND VA. A FEW

STRONG WIND GUSTS WILL STILL BE LIKELY BUT THE ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED

TO REMAIN MOSTLY SUB-SEVERE.

NC is right on the line now.

NC isn't really on the line as my area, the southern piedmont looks fine in terms of severe weather. Towards the VA border, yes they are more on the line.

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NC isn't really on the line as my area, the southern piedmont looks fine in terms of severe weather. Towards the VA border, yes they are more on the line.

Yeah I am in the more favored area as well but it will be close. Basically the convection in GA/AL will have to sneak under the apps and into our part of the state.

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Looks like the Western Carolina's are going to get a watch....

Edit...Severe Thunderstorm Watch has been issued

mcd0355_thumb.gif

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0355

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0832 PM CDT MON APR 04 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...WRN NC AND UPSTATE SC

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY

VALID 050132Z - 050230Z

WW WILL BE NEEDED SOON...GREATER THAN 90 PERCENT CHANCE OF ISSUANCE

FOR PARTS OF WRN NC AND UPSTATE SC. MAIN THREATS...DAMAGING WIND

AND HAIL.

SQUALL LINE OVER NCNTRL GA IS EXTRAPOLATED TO THE GA/NC/SC BORDER

REGION 0245-03Z. BOUNDARY LAYER DOWNSTREAM WAS MOISTENING RAPIDLY

AND REMAINING WARM/BUOYANT AND WILL LIKELY SUPPORT THE SQUALL LINE

ACROSS THE APPALACHIAN CREST INTO WRN NC/SC THROUGH LATE EVENING.

..RACY.. 04/05/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...RNK...GSP...

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I'm watching one line of storms in particular crossing extreme northern GA at the moment near Blairsville. If that manages to stay intact, I believe a good chunk of Upstate SC and Southern NC will be getting in on the action later on. Still can't rule out an isolated tornado or two to affect someone in these areas though.

2ihurlh.jpg

More details regarding the Severe Thunderstorm Watch:

The Nws Storm Prediction Center Has Issued A

Severe Thunderstorm Watch For Portions Of

Northeast Georgia

Western North Carolina

Western South Carolina

Effective This Monday Night And Tuesday Morning From 945 PM Until

300 AM EDT.

Hail To 1 Inch In Diameter... Thunderstorm Wind Gusts To 70

Mph... And Dangerous Lightning Are Possible In These Areas.

Winds being progged to gust up to that speed have me worried the most since I've recently had a lot of the tree branches fall form the previous windy event. Combining that with damaging hail just makes matters worse...

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1.42 inches of rain here and it is still coming down pretty hard. There was some damage in the area from the storms, but not as widespread as the late Feb. system. Weirdly, radar is indicating 2.5 inches+ right over me, but I haven't seen anywhere near that.

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:popcorn:

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0356

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0905 PM CDT MON APR 04 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...SC MIDLANDS SWWD ACROSS CNTRL/ERN GA AND THE CNTRL

FL PNHDL

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY

VALID 050205Z - 050300Z

A NEW TORNADO WATCH WILL BE ISSUED FOR PARTS OF THE ABOVE

HIGHLIGHTED REGIONS BY 03Z.

SQUALL LINE CONTINUES TO PROGRESS EWD INTO NCNTRL GA AND ERN/SRN AL

AT MID-EVENING. RADAR SUGGESTS AN INFLECTION POINT...LIKELY A

MESOLOW...CONTINUED TO MIGRATE ENE INTO ECNTRL AL ALONG CORRIDOR OF

STRONGEST PRESSURE FALLS. ENHANCED SLY LOW-LEVEL FLOW INDUCED BY

THIS FEATURE WAS TRANSPORTING MID-UPPER 60S DEW POINTS INTO CNTRL GA

AND ECNTRL AL AHEAD OF THE LINE AND ENHANCING THE LOW-LEVEL SHEAR.

WITH THE BOUNDARY LAYER REMAINING BUOYANT AND STRENGTH OF THE

APPROACHING LARGE-SCALE TROUGH...EXPECT THAT A STRONG SQUALL LINE

WILL BE MAINTAINED FOR SEVERAL MORE HOURS. THE LINE WILL DISCRETELY

PROPAGATE AS NEW CELLS FORM IMMEDIATELY AHEAD OF THE COLD POOL.

AS CELLS MERGE...BRIEF INTENSIFICATION OF THE LINE WILL

OCCUR...INCREASING RISKS FOR MICROBURSTS AND POSSIBLE TORNADOES.

THE DEEP LAYER SHEAR REMAINS STRONG ENOUGH FOR EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS

TO ALSO THRIVE...PARTICULARLY ACROSS CNTRL/SWRN GA...SERN AL AND THE

FL PNHDL.

STORMS SHOULD BE ALIGNED ALONG ERN EDGE OF TORNADO WATCHES 95/96

BETWEEN 04-05Z.

..RACY.. 04/05/2011

ATTN...WFO...CAE...FFC...TAE...BMX...

LAT...LON 30508630 33258424 33798357 33878266 33788182 33508180

32878218 31778308 29688475 30508630

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From SPC:...DAMAGiNG WINDS LIKELY...POSSIBLE TORNADOES IN ATLANTA METRO AREA 0145-0300Z...

Pretty strong wording from SPC, especially since we haven't had a tornado warning out of the northern half of this line all night. Everyone in ATL better batten down the hatches in the next hour, it's gonna get real bumpy. This looks like one of the strongest squall lines we've had in awhile.

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Just to my south :whistle: The midlands didn't make the cut...lol

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED

TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 98

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

1030 PM EDT MON APR 4 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

SOUTHEAST ALABAMA

CENTRAL FLORIDA PANHANDLE

CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST GEORGIA

COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY MORNING FROM 1030 PM

UNTIL 500 AM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS

TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE

MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF

AUGUSTA GEORGIA TO 55 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF PANAMA CITY

FLORIDA. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE

ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR

TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH

AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR

THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS

AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 95...WW 96...WW 97...

DISCUSSION...SQUALL LINE WITH EMBEDDED SUPERCELL STRUCTURES

CONTINUES TO MOVE RAPIDLY EASTWARD ACROSS AL. THESE STORMS WILL

AFFECT WATCH AREA THROUGH THE EARLY MORNING HOURS. DAMAGING WINDS

ALONG THE LEADING EDGE OF THE LINE WILL BE THE PRIMARY THREAT.

HOWEVER...SUFFICIENT LOW LEVEL VERTICAL SHEAR AND INCREASING

MOISTURE WILL MAINTAIN A RISK OF A FEW TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL

SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND

GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.

MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26040.

...HART

ww0098_radar.gif

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Surely that's a mis-print on the storm movement, lol.

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED

SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC

1042 PM EDT MON APR 4 2011

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...

BUNCOMBE COUNTY IN WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA...

HAYWOOD COUNTY IN WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA...

MADISON COUNTY IN WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA...

NORTHEASTERN SWAIN COUNTY IN WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA...

* UNTIL 1145 PM EDT

* AT 1039 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A

LINE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING QUARTER SIZE

HAIL...AND DAMAGING WINDS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH. THESE STORMS WERE

LOCATED ALONG A LINE EXTENDING FROM 6 MILES SOUTHWEST OF WATERVILLE

TO 26 MILES SOUTHWEST OF SUNBURST...OR ALONG A LINE EXTENDING FROM

17 MILES SOUTH OF NEWPORT TO 5 MILES EAST OF FRANKLIN...MOVING

NORTHEAST AT 115 MPH.

* OTHER LOCATIONS IN THE WARNING INCLUDE BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO

MAGGIE VALLEY...COVE CREEK...WAYNESVILLE...LAKE JUNALUSKA...

CLYDE...SPRING CREEK...LUCK...HOT SPRINGS...CANTON...ALLENSTAND...

CRUSO...WALNUT...CANTO...WHITEROCK...MARSHALL...LEICESTER...

CANDLER...BENT CREEK...AVERY CREEK...I-26 AT I-40...MARS HILL...

WOODFIN...FAUST...WEAVERVILLE...SKYLAND...UNC ASHEVILLE...BILTMORE

FOREST...DOWNTOWN ASHEVILLE...ASHEVILLE MALL...BARNARDSVILLE...

FAIRVIEW...SWANNANOA...BLACK MOUNTAIN AND MONTREAT

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

PEOPLE IN THE PATH OF THIS LINE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD BE

ALERT FOR LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS. FREQUENT LIGHTNING AND

LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN CAN OCCUR WITH ANY THUNDERSTORM. SEEK SHELTER

INDOORS AWAY FROM WINDOWS AND DOORS UNTIL THE STORM PASSES.

TO REPORT DAMAGING WINDS...LARGE HAIL...OR FLOODING...THROUGH OUR

AUTOMATED REPORTING SYSTEM...CALL OUR TOLL FREE NUMBER...

1 8 7 7...6 3 3...6 7 7 2.

&&

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Things are nuts in Macon and Jackson Counties right now. Several VFDs are dealing with downed trees, downed power lines and a couple of houses are reported on fire from lightning strikes. I saw lightning hit a neighbors house and take out his transformer.

I had everything unplugged when the storm went through. I'll have to check the video to see if I caught any strikes.

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