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April 2nd - April 5th Severe Weather


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Yep, even higher just to the west.

Starting to look more interesting up that way. Question is whether to play the better instability farther west or the better shear farther east. North central Illinois might end up being a good overlap.

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Starting to look more interesting up that way. Question is whether to play the better instability farther west or the better shear farther east. North central Illinois might end up being a good overlap.

Ya were thinking Burlington, IA or just east of there in IL with intentions of staying on the IL side after that lol

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Kind of a novice when it comes to severe wx. What happens for the cap to be overcome? Also is that always an issue before storms can start to fire up?

The quick and dirty...you need cooling aloft so that you reduce/eliminate the warm layer that blocks air parcels from rising. Surface based thunderstorms typically have a hard time developing in a capped environment. However, if one develops in an uncapped region and then moves into an area that is capped, it doesn't necessarily mean it will dissipate.

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Kind of a novice when it comes to severe wx. What happens for the cap to be overcome? Also is that always an issue before storms can start to fire up?

It's not always an issue, but there are a number of ways it can be overcome. Sufficient heating, forcing (as in a cold front or mid level height falls that could cool the temps aloft), or low level jet forcing can result in elevated storms that form at and above the cap.

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Not much else to add to what you guys all mentioned. Looks pretty good over west-central and north-central Illinois later tomorrow. The target area may actually end up pretty close to here, but will have to see how it trends tomorrow. Will definitely be out chasing this one. :guitar:

I agree. I think West Central and North Central IL will be the place to be tomorrow night and i'll definitely be chasing if the potential is there

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really think dewpoints are overdone around here for tomorrow(esp on the NAM)

models in recent years have been over doing dewpoints in the spring

this will reduce the CAPE some that is shown on the models

Legitimate concern. 60 plus dews are currently over TX and LA. Need strong advection to move them north.

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Sorry to re-direct the area of concern, but what do you guys think about up here along the I-70 corridor in Ohio on Monday afternoon? Frontal timing looks favorable, but looking at BUFKIT the temp profile looks almost vertical with very little cooling aloft. Trying to decide if the shear can overcome that for a decent wind event...

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Saw this little tidbit from the SGF morning discussion:

ONE FINAL COMMENT...THE GULF OF MEXICO IS IN GREAT SHAPE.

TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE GULF ARE NORMAL TO ABOVE NORMAL...WHICH HAS

ALLOWED VAPOR TO RECHARGE AT A FASTER RATE. THIS IS COMPLETELY

DIFFERENT FROM LAST YEAR...AS THE GULF WATER TEMPERATURES WERE WELL

BELOW NORMAL...LEADING TO HARDLY ANY SEVERE WEATHER ACROSS THE

OZARKS APRIL OF 2010.

I never heard this, although it makes some sense. Does anyone know how high the correlation is between Gulf water temps and severe weather across Dixie and the southern Plains?

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Saw this little tidbit from the SGF morning discussion:

ONE FINAL COMMENT...THE GULF OF MEXICO IS IN GREAT SHAPE.

TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE GULF ARE NORMAL TO ABOVE NORMAL...WHICH HAS

ALLOWED VAPOR TO RECHARGE AT A FASTER RATE. THIS IS COMPLETELY

DIFFERENT FROM LAST YEAR...AS THE GULF WATER TEMPERATURES WERE WELL

BELOW NORMAL...LEADING TO HARDLY ANY SEVERE WEATHER ACROSS THE

OZARKS APRIL OF 2010.

I never heard this, although it makes some sense. Does anyone know how high the correlation is between Gulf water temps and severe weather across Dixie and the southern Plains?

For one, It allows for more efficient moisture return.

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Saw this little tidbit from the SGF morning discussion:

ONE FINAL COMMENT...THE GULF OF MEXICO IS IN GREAT SHAPE.

TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE GULF ARE NORMAL TO ABOVE NORMAL...WHICH HAS

ALLOWED VAPOR TO RECHARGE AT A FASTER RATE. THIS IS COMPLETELY

DIFFERENT FROM LAST YEAR...AS THE GULF WATER TEMPERATURES WERE WELL

BELOW NORMAL...LEADING TO HARDLY ANY SEVERE WEATHER ACROSS THE

OZARKS APRIL OF 2010.

Not really related to your question, but the bolded struck me as slightly odd, since I seem to remember back-to-back HIGH risk days in the Ozarks last April.

Of course, if those two days were the only significant events, it still might be considered a quiet month overall.

Back on-topic: does anyone know where you can find archived maps of Gulf SST anomalies? I'd be interested in doing a quick rundown of each year's temperatures vs. activity in the Southern Plains.

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Not really related to your question, but the bolded struck me as slightly odd, since I seem to remember back-to-back HIGH risk days in the Ozarks last April.

i looked at this past april and found mod risk day just south of SGF forecast area and one day of high risk just east of the area with mod in the area, neither day produced any big events in that forecast area. One day with a slight risk had a decent amount of events with tornados, but other then that it was really slow.

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i looked at this past april and found mod risk day just south of SGF forecast area and one day of high risk just east of the area with mod in the area, neither day produced any big events in that forecast area. One day with a slight risk had a decent amount of events with tornados, but other then that it was really slow.

Ah, you got me... just checked and it was April 30-May 1 I was thinking of, and the first day wasn't even a HIGH.

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really think dewpoints are overdone around here for tomorrow(esp on the NAM)

models in recent years have been over doing dewpoints in the spring

this will reduce the CAPE some that is shown on the models

+1. I'm not sure dewpoints would even reach 65. Further south they may struggle to reach even 60. The moisture really mixes out well in the warm sector. Time and time again models just do not handle this scenario well.

That being said, as LCL heights lower and mid-level cooling erodes the cap tomorrow evening after 0Z, a significant threat may develop across the I-80 corridor (though it wouldn't last long past 03Z due to decoupling).

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now have a contoured 4 on the SREF STP, up from a 2 from the 9z run. And also a 30 now for both 0z and 3z on the tor ingredients

Getting more concerned about northern Illinois as there looks to be a favorable window into the mid to perhaps late evening. Threat should be less roughly east of I-55 but you're already into some very populated areas by that point.

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Getting more concerned about northern Illinois as there looks to be a favorable window into the mid to perhaps late evening. Threat should be less roughly east of I-55 but you're already into some very populated areas by that point.

Ya east of I-39 is when it starts to get quite crowded if you well but with some great, flat chase terrain. around that area and south of 88.

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LOT

THIS INITIAL CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY SHOULD WANE AROUND MIDDAY AS AN EML

MOVES ACROSS THE AREA WITHIN THE WARM SECTOR THIS WILL LIKELY CAPE

THE AREA THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS...RESULTING IN A FEW LIGHT

SHOWERS. THE COLD FRONT IS FORECAST TO APPROACH THE ROCKFORD AREA

DURING THE EVENING TOMORROW. IT APPEARS THAT A HEALTHY AMOUNT OF

WARM MOIST AIR WILL MOVE ACROSS THE ACROSS THE AREA TOMORROW

AFTERNOON AND EVENING...LEADING TO AROUND 1200-1500 J/KG OF CAPE. OF

MORE CONCERN IS IS THE KINEMATIC FIELD. THE LATEST GUIDANCE

INDICATES UPWARDS OF 40 KT OF 0-1 KM BULK SHEAR AND HODOGRAPHS

ADVERTISE SOME GOOD LOW LEVEL DIRECTIONAL VEERING AHEAD OF THE FRONT.

WITH THIS IN MIND...I THINK THERE WILL BE A TORNADIC THREAT...IN

ADDITION TO THE WIND AND HAIL THREAT...ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE

AREA...ESPECIALLY EARLY ON FOR THOSE STORMS THAT CAN BECOME ROUTED

IN THE BOUNDARY LAYER.

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LOT

THIS INITIAL CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY SHOULD WANE AROUND MIDDAY AS AN EML

MOVES ACROSS THE AREA WITHIN THE WARM SECTOR THIS WILL LIKELY CAPE

THE AREA THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS...RESULTING IN A FEW LIGHT

SHOWERS. THE COLD FRONT IS FORECAST TO APPROACH THE ROCKFORD AREA

DURING THE EVENING TOMORROW. IT APPEARS THAT A HEALTHY AMOUNT OF

WARM MOIST AIR WILL MOVE ACROSS THE ACROSS THE AREA TOMORROW

AFTERNOON AND EVENING...LEADING TO AROUND 1200-1500 J/KG OF CAPE. OF

MORE CONCERN IS IS THE KINEMATIC FIELD. THE LATEST GUIDANCE

INDICATES UPWARDS OF 40 KT OF 0-1 KM BULK SHEAR AND HODOGRAPHS

ADVERTISE SOME GOOD LOW LEVEL DIRECTIONAL VEERING AHEAD OF THE FRONT.

WITH THIS IN MIND...I THINK THERE WILL BE A TORNADIC THREAT...IN

ADDITION TO THE WIND AND HAIL THREAT...ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE

AREA...ESPECIALLY EARLY ON FOR THOSE STORMS THAT CAN BECOME ROUTED

IN THE BOUNDARY LAYER.

I always wondered what a good "Caping" would do.

"THE AREA WITHIN THE WARM SECTOR THIS WILL LIKELY CAPE THE AREA THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS."

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