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March 20-23 Severe Threat


Jim Martin

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Just ran through some quick calculations based on afternoon forecast parameters. I went with Iowa City for the point location, with temp/dewpoint of 68/55, putting CAPEs around 1000 j/kg. This yields essentially marginal severe wind gusts and EF0 potential. So it really appears like mid 50s dews are the key. If we can increase things beyond that the potential should really start to go up. The key is increasing those low level theta e lapse rates.

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And the first warning of the day...

206 PM CDT SUN MAR 20 2011

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN THE QUAD CITIES HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
 SOUTHEASTERN STEPHENSON COUNTY IN NORTHWEST ILLINOIS...

* UNTIL 245 PM CDT.

* AT 204 PM CDT...TRAINED SPOTTERS REPORTED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM
 CAPABLE OF PRODUCING QUARTER SIZE HAIL.  THIS STORM WAS LOCATED
 APPROXIMATELY NEAR FREEPORT...AND MOVING NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH.

North of the warm front, so a hailer with sub severe wind gusts possible.

The KDMX 88D is picking up echos at over 50kft on that cell.

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Dewpoints continue to increase over southern Iowa. Many locations between 56-58 now. Even a few 60 degree readings, but those aren't ASOS. If we can get them a bit higher up towards 60 like what the RUC has been showing, then we'll be in pretty good shape. Several locations over the 70 degree mark BTW.

I like that we are heating both sides of the boundary now along Highway 30 in eastern Iowa. Cedar Rapids still very much on the "cool side" of the boundary with backing winds but temperature and dewpoint both increasing rapidly, while Iowa City's wind has remained steady and temps have shot into the 60s over mid 50s.

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I like that we are heating both sides of the boundary now along Highway 30 in eastern Iowa. Cedar Rapids still very much on the "cool side" of the boundary with backing winds but temperature and dewpoint both increasing rapidly, while Iowa City's wind has remained steady and temps have shot into the 60s over mid 50s.

I think we're in the full warm sector here now. We're up to 61 with a southerly wind. We had stalled at about 56 for awhile, but it quickly jumped up over the last 15-20 minutes. It's almost like there's two warm fronts.

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I think we're in the full warm sector here now. We're up to 61 with a southerly wind. We had stalled at about 56 for awhile, but it quickly jumped up over the last 15-20 minutes. It's almost like there's two warm fronts.

Basically the warm front and the remnant outflow boundary. The atmosphere has a memory, and while the warm front may get north of there, traces of the OFB will remain.

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sitting in a lounge at ORD now that my flight from amsterdam has landed. got a delay at the gate over lightning. heckuva shelf cloud out the window; pity the glare ruins the camera shot. flights getting delayed here left and right.

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It's a bit hard to tell, but it looks like there's a band of clouds east of Des Moines with some decent vertical development.

The front is through Des Moines now, so it should start impacting the theta e ridge soon. Not overly impressed with the moisture return into southeast Iowa, but does look like Iowa City hit my mark of 55 for a dewpoint. So still the potential for severe gusts there.

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Not much happening across the IA regions. Looking at moisture tongue into the SE part of IA. Have good instability values across the areas, just need more moisture to work with. SmartModel still targeting the zone with the highest instabilty across the Central to Southern Part of IA. Also of note, a further bit eastward along the plume of CAPE values across the Illinois area, convections seems to be forming there. There is a nice tongue of CAPE's pushing through North Central IL. The storms in S. WI should enhance a bit, moving into that area.

severe1.jpg

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