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Severe Weather Thread: 03/03/2011 - 03/06/2011


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Verbatim at 0Z the action is shifting further East than optimum U-Tube chase territory, but close enough for now...

Oh, and just on 850 mb temps, maybe, just maybe, not a cap of forged steel for East Texas. 700 mb RH Not exactly happy locally...

msl_uv850_z500!Wind%20850%20and%20mslp!144!North%20America!pop!od!oper!public_plots!2011030300!!chart.gif

msl_uv850_z500!Geopotential%20500%20hPa%20and%20Temperature%20at%20850%20hPa!144!North%20America!pop!od!oper!public_plots!2011030300!!chart.gif

post-138-0-82587000-1299156778.gif

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Just having a quick look at all the factors, I'd be a little surprised if there wasn't some severe weather about to be honest tomorrow eveing and into Saturday but we will have to wait and see as ever!

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There should be some severe weather tomorrow into Saturday. I begin my trek to Seattle to head to Alaska Monday, but I'm watching the Tuesday system more so then this weekend as I think there is a much higher potential if moisture return is sufficient. Wichita is already talking it up considering the forecast range....might have to divert south for a day....:o....:thumbsup:

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS

611 PM CST THU MAR 3 2011

MON-NEXT FRI:

PERIOD(S) DRAWING GREATEST ATTENTION ARE TUE & TUE NGT. A VERY INTENSE

ALEUTIAN LOW GYRATING OVER THIS REGION WILL EJECT AN INTENSIFYING MID TO

UPR WAVE SE THAT SHOULD REACH THE CNTRL/SRN ROCKIES EARLY TUE MORNING BY

WHICH TIME THE FEATURE WILL UNDERGO INTENSE CYCLOGENESIS. BY TUE MORNING

THE SFC-850MB CYCLONE WILL GET WOUND UP LIKE AN ALARM CLOCK AS IT MOVES

E ACROSS KS. THIS WILL INDUCE STRONG WARM/MOIST SFC-850MB ADVECTION THAT

WILL SURGE N FROM THE SRN PLAINS TO ERN KS. THE EXTREMELY DYNAMIC SYSTEM

STRONG...DEEP LAYER DIRECTIONAL SHEAR THAT`LL PROMOTE SUPERCELLULAR TSRA

OVER MOST OF CNTRL & ERN KS TUE AFTERNOON & EVENING FURTHER ENHANCED BY

AN EWD SURGING SFC-850MB DRY LINE THAT SHOULD REACH KS TURNPIKE EARLY

TUE EVENING. HAVE SUFFICIENT CONFIDENCE TO ASSIGN ~50% TO ALL AREAS

GENERALLY ALONG & E OF TURNPIKE TUE & SE KS TUE NGT. THESE PERIODS WILL

REQUIRE CONSIDERABLE ATTENTION OVER THE NEXT 4-5 DAYS. AFTER THE CYCLONE

VENTURES E/NE ACROSS NRN MO DRASTIC CHANGES WILL OCCUR AS BRISK NW WINDS

OF 20-30 MPH SEND TEMPERATURES TUMBLING INTO THE MID 20S WED MORNING. A

BRIEF PERIOD OF -SN IS POSSIBLE LATE TUE NGT AS THE MUCH COLDER AIR

INVADES THE REGION.

FIRE WEATHER...

A COLD FRONT WILL PUSH SLOWLY SE ACROSS KS TONIGHT & SHOULD EXIT SE KS

FRI AFTERNOON. IN THE WAKE OF FRONTAL PASSAGE N-NE WINDS WILL INCREASE

TO ~20MPH WITH SHRA & EMBEDDED TSRA DEVELOPING WITH THE BEST CHANCES

FOR TSRA OCCURRING OVER SE KS. A DRY WEEKEND AWAITS THE AREA...HOWEVER

STRONG-SEVERE TSRA ARE QUITE POSSIBLE TUE & TUE NGT AS A VERY INTENSE

CYCLONE MOVES E ACROSS KS. STAY TUNED.

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March 8 looks to be the primary threat during the window mentioned in the thread title. The new 04/00z GFS is a bit more optimistic on moisture return than today's 12z GFS and ECMWF, bringing the 60 F isodrosotherm up to near the OK/KS border:

post-972-0-72509500-1299215644.png

The CAPE output is somewhat meager, but this is largely due to unrealistically cool surface temperatures, just as was the case with last weekend's event.

Right now I think it will be tough for quality moisture to return in time for a significant tornado event, but a significant severe event with a few tornadoes appears quite possible.

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We also have a very strong mid-level jet to work with between 70-90kts and a 50kt southerly LLJ, if we can somehow get better moisture, this would certainly be a more interesting setup than it looks now. There also looks to be a shot at a cold core play with the GFS showing a small pocket of instability directly under the ULL with H5 temps between -20 and -24 C.

a zoomed in map of the dew points off the 0z GFS run

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Just pushed out 05Z SmartModel update, refreshed the severe weather graphic, mainly focused on the 5th right now. Still seeing slight potential for severe weather from Eastern Oklahoma through West to Central Arkansas, it has been zeroing in on this area the last 2 runs, so could see some potential there. Any new thoughts. Detailed city data has also been uploaded

usa.gif

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We also have a very strong mid-level jet to work with between 70-90kts and a 50kt southerly LLJ, if we can somehow get better moisture, this would certainly be a more interesting setup than it looks now. There also looks to be a shot at a cold core play with the GFS showing a small pocket of instability directly under the ULL with H5 temps between -20 and -24 C.

a zoomed in map of the dew points off the 0z GFS run

With that picture, its not very impressive. Like you mentioned, the moisture is definitely suspect. The area which I would concentrate on for any type of severe wx just doesn't have impressive Td's. I would venture to say that if the system panned out like this GFS run indicates, that the severe wx threat would be further east, somewhere around AR, MO, etc. I also would like to see better convergence/wind shear; but hey, its early in the season.

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With that picture, its not very impressive. Like you mentioned, the moisture is definitely suspect. The area which I would concentrate on for any type of severe wx just doesn't have impressive Td's. I would venture to say that if the system panned out like this GFS run indicates, that the severe wx threat would be further east, somewhere around AR, MO, etc. I also would like to see better convergence/wind shear; but hey, its early in the season.

Actually, the 12z GFS slowed the system down even more, moving the instability axis (if you can even call it that) into W OK and NW TX. Every ingredient except for quality low-level moisture is forecast to be in place for a significant severe weather outbreak, and arguably a significant tornado outbreak. Pretty typical for March, I suppose.

04/12z GFS sounding for KLAW at H+108

If we can somehow get solid 60-62 F Td's up to this area by Tuesday evening, this would be a significant threat. That seems rather unlikely at this time, though.

EDIT: I should mention that the 2m temps still look completely unreasonable ahead of the dryline. The GFS and NAM forecasts from even 1-2 days out for this past weekend's severe weather event were easily 6-10 F too cool. If you account for this, instability might be sufficient for significant severe even with the progged Td's; but, of course, LCL heights would still temper the tornado threat.

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Looks like some elevated hailers are now developing this Friday afternoon around the Kansas City area. SPC is monitoring for a possible watch southward near the Springfield area later this afternoon as surface based storms initiate. SPC meso page now has 1000 surface based CAPE in the Ozarks along I-44 from Springfield up to St. Louis as of 2 p.m. CST.

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BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED

TORNADO WARNING

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO

334 PM CST FRI MAR 4 2011

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN ST LOUIS HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...

SOUTHEASTERN BOONE COUNTY IN CENTRAL MISSOURI...

CENTRAL CALLAWAY COUNTY IN CENTRAL MISSOURI...

MONTGOMERY COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL MISSOURI...

* UNTIL 415 PM CST

* AT 333 PM CST...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A

SEVERE SQUALL LINE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING BRIEF RAIN-WRAPPED

TORNADOES IN ADDITION TO WIDESPREAD STRAIGHT LINE WIND DAMAGE. THIS

DANGEROUS STORM WAS LOCATED 7 MILES NORTHEAST OF ASHLAND...AND

MOVING EAST AT 45 MPH.

* LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...

FULTON...MONTGOMERY CITY...WILLIAMSBURG...SHAMROCK...MINEOLA...NEW

FLORENCE...BUELL...BELLFLOWER...CARRINGTON...KINGDOM CITY...

DANVILLE AND HIGH HILL.

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THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN ST LOUIS HAS ISSUED A    * TORNADO WARNING FOR...   SOUTHEASTERN BOONE COUNTY IN CENTRAL MISSOURI...   CENTRAL CALLAWAY COUNTY IN CENTRAL MISSOURI...   MONTGOMERY COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL MISSOURI...    * UNTIL 415 PM CST    * AT 333 PM CST...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A   SEVERE SQUALL LINE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING BRIEF RAIN-WRAPPED   TORNADOES IN ADDITION TO WIDESPREAD STRAIGHT LINE WIND DAMAGE. THIS   DANGEROUS STORM WAS LOCATED 7 MILES NORTHEAST OF ASHLAND...AND   MOVING EAST AT 45 MPH.    * LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...   FULTON...MONTGOMERY CITY...WILLIAMSBURG...SHAMROCK...MINEOLA...NEW   FLORENCE...BUELL...BELLFLOWER...CARRINGTON...KINGDOM CITY...   DANVILLE AND HIGH HILL.

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BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED

TORNADO WARNING

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO

349 PM CST FRI MAR 4 2011

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN ST LOUIS HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...

EASTERN AUDRAIN COUNTY IN CENTRAL MISSOURI...

SOUTHEASTERN MONROE COUNTY IN NORTHEAST MISSOURI...

WESTERN PIKE COUNTY IN NORTHEAST MISSOURI...

SOUTHERN RALLS COUNTY IN NORTHEAST MISSOURI...

* UNTIL 445 PM CST

* AT 346 PM CST...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A

SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO. THIS DANGEROUS

STORM WAS LOCATED NEAR MEXICO...AND MOVING NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH.

* LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...

SANTA FE...VANDALIA...BOWLING GREEN...LADDONIA...FARBER...PERRY...

SPENCERBURG...CURRYVILLE...FRANKFORD...BENTON CITY...RUSH HILL...

ASHLEY...ST. CLEMENT AND CYRENE.

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Nice bow structure with comma head. Southern end looks to strike NW STL metro in a hour or so

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO

419 PM CST FRI MAR 4 2011

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR SOUTHEASTERN

AUDRAIN...EASTERN CALLAWAY AND NORTHEASTERN OSAGE COUNTIES IN CENTRAL

MISSOURI...AND WESTERN LINCOLN...MONTGOMERY...WARREN...GASCONADE AND

NORTHWESTERN FRANKLIN COUNTIES IN EAST CENTRAL MISSOURI...AND

SOUTHWESTERN PIKE COUNTY IN NORTHEAST MISSOURI UNTIL 445 PM CST...

AT 415 PM CST...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A

LINE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING DESTRUCTIVE WINDS

IN EXCESS OF 80 MPH. THESE STORMS WERE LOCATED ALONG A LINE

EXTENDING FROM MARTINSBURG TO MONTGOMERY CITY TO MINEOLA TO 8 MILES

SOUTHWEST OF HERMANN TO 6 MILES NORTHWEST OF MOUNT STERLING...MOVING

EAST AT 45 MPH. NICKEL SIZE HAIL MAY ALSO ACCOMPANY THESE DAMAGING

WINDS.

IN ADDITION...AT 400 PM 78 MPH WIND WAS REPORTED JUST EAST OF

PORTLAND MISSOURI WITH THESE STORMS.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...

HERMANN...WARRENTON...NEW HAVEN...BIG SPRING...NEW FLORENCE...

BUELL...BELLFLOWER...JONESBURG...NEW HARTFORD...HAWK POINT...

TRUESDALE...TRELOAR...MCKITTRICK...HIGH HILL...MIDDLETOWN...BAY...

SWISS...BERGER...TRUXTON AND OLNEY.

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