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Severe Weather Threat... feb 24th-25


janetjanet998

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The convection east of Lubbock fired on a boundary (Its too early for me to even go look what that might be, I'd guess the dryline) with dewpoints in the 20's to the west and 40's to the east. No lighting is being produced, but I think this shows pretty well how much shear is in place.

There is a dryline in place--but the storms are developing along an elevated dynamically induced low level jet in response to increasing DPVA ahead of the ejecting wave. Based on soundings they must be at least above 850. Some pretty insane lapse rates in place associated with the eastward progressing EML.

post-999-0-69905100-1298543845.png

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Kinda interesting, but the 0Z 4km WRF showed cells erupting in wrn TN right where yesterday's 12Z 4km WRF showed it, at the same time too (around 23-0Z). I'm not sure if that will go down, but interesting to see nonetheless.

I am more focused on the activity that will fire up along the pre-frontal trough later today, and whether that will be linear or discrete. This is in light of the trend of keeping the quality airmass suppressed and south, so I am slightly less confident of tornadic action in advance of the surface low. Also watch moisture quality today; an increase of dewpoint by a few degrees will make a huge difference WRT instability. Another possible fly in the ointment is a 700mb thermal ridge that is hinted at in some of the models, which would drastically reduce instability.

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day1probotlk_1200_torn.gif

Not much change.

snip of discussion...

ADDITIONAL TSTMS EXPECTED TO FORM TOWARD MIDDAY OR BY EARLY AFTN

ALONG CONFLUENCE AXIS FROM ERN OK/WRN AR SSW THROUGH THE ARKLATEX

INTO E TX. A FEW STORMS ALSO MAY FORM NEAR INTENSIFYING WARM FRONT

EXTENDING ENE FROM THE AR SFC LOW INTO WRN/MIDDLE TN. BOTH THE

CONFLUENCE AXIS STORMS AND THOSE ALONG THE WARM FRONT WILL HAVE

ACCESS TO THE RICHEST MOISTURE INFLOW AND MAXIMUM SFC HEATING OF THE

PERIOD...WITH POCKETS OF SBCAPE EXPECTED TO BE AOA 1250 J PER KG.

IN ADDITION...LOW- TO MID-LVL SHEAR WILL INCREASE SUBSTANTIALLY BY

LATE IN THE DAY AS CORE OF 50+ KT 700 MB SW FLOW ASSOCIATED WITH NM

UPR IMPULSE OVERSPREADS REGION. THUS...THE AR AREA STORMS WILL POSE

A THREAT FOR HIGH-IMPACT SVR WEATHER INCLUDING SUPERCELLS WITH

BOWING SEGMENTS/HIGH WINDS...LARGE HAIL...AND POSSIBLY STRONG

TORNADOES. THE TORNADO THREAT WOULD APPEAR TO BE GREATEST FROM LATE

THIS AFTN THROUGH EARLY TONIGHT NEAR WARM FRONT OVER CNTRL/NERN AR

AND WRN/MIDDLE TN...WHERE 200-300 M2/S2 0-1KM SRH WILL EXIST INVOF

DEEPENING SFC LOW.

post-138-0-83804400-1298552538.gif

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Early in the the day, but it's a start...

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0123

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0747 AM CST THU FEB 24 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...NWRN TX THROUGH SW AND CNTRL OK

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 12...

VALID 241347Z - 241545Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 12

CONTINUES.

SOME THREAT FOR HAIL AND ISOLATED STRONG WIND GUSTS WILL CONTINUE

FOR THE NEXT COUPLE HOURS FROM NWRN TX INTO CNTRL OK.

DEEPER ASCENT ASSOCIATED WITH NEWD EJECTING LEAD SHORTWAVE TROUGH

HAS OVERSPREAD NWRN TX THROUGH OK. THIS HAS RESULTED IN A

SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN THUNDERSTORM COVERAGE ALONG AND JUST EAST OF

EWD ADVANCING PACIFIC FRONT FROM NWRN TX INTO SWRN OK AS WELL AS

ALONG AND NORTH OF SWD ADVANCING POLAR FRONT ACROSS CNTRL THROUGH

NERN OK. THE 12Z NORMAN RAOB SHOWS 1500 J/KG MUCAPE AND A LAYER OF 7

C/KM LAPSE RATES BETWEEN 700-500 MB...BUT WITH WEAKER LAPSE RATES

ABOVE 500 MB. LATEST OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS INDICATES A NARROW CORRIDOR

OF MODERATE INSTABILITY REMAINING FROM NWRN TX INTO CNTRL OK.

POTENTIAL STILL EXISTS FOR A FEW CELLS TO PRODUCE HAIL AND ISOLATED

STRONG WIND GUSTS...BUT THREAT IS BECOMING INCREASINGLY MARGINAL AS

THE MORE UNSTABLE PORTION OF WARM SECTOR IS OVERTURNED.

..DIAL.. 02/24/2011

ATTN...WFO...FWD...OUN...SJT...

post-32-0-66103000-1298556275.gif

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Convection beginning to fire here in North Texas. I'm sitting here in Rockwall watching to see how it behaves as I'm in a pretty good intercept point for cells developing down in Ellis County. I'll likely end up in AR later this afternoon. I've got my live stream and GPS up at www.texasstormchasers.com/live for those interested in viewing.

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Visible shows some pockets of clearing in AR/MS

yep..those storms along I-35 may be along some sort of prefrontal axis.....winds are backed ahead of them with warming temps and pockets of clearing...memphis is already 68/63 and no model had them over 70(forecast highs upper 60's)....I suspect winds will veer SW behind them in the pocket of clearing bewtween them and the front..if they can become surface based could mean trouble soon

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DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

1004 AM CST THU FEB 24 2011

VALID 241630Z - 251200Z

...THERE IS A MDT RISK OF SVR TSTMS OVER PARTS OF THE LWR MS AND LWR

TN VLYS...

...THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS SURROUNDING THE MDT RISK

AREA...FROM THE SRN PLNS ENE INTO THE LWR OH VLY...

..SYNOPSIS

STRONG S/W TROUGH NOW SRN HI PLAINS ON TRACK AND WILL RESULT IN

SURFACE CYCLOGENESIS ACROSS ERN OK THIS AFTERNOON. SYSTEM BOTH

SURFACE AND ALOFT WILL DEEPEN TONIGHT AS LOW CENTER TRACKS ACROSS

NRN AR INTO KY. WARM FRONT NOW ACROSS ERN OK INTO CENTRAL AR AND

SRN TN WILL LIFT NWD THIS AFTERNOON ALLOWING A MOIST WARM SECTOR TO

SPREAD ACROSS MUCH OF LOWER MS VLY INTO TN VALLEY.

COMBINATION OF STRENGTHENING WIND FIELD AND ASCENT WITH PROGRESSIVE

TROUGH...CONTINUED MOISTURE INFLOW /WITH PW INCREASING TO AOA 1.50

INCHES/...AND DIURNAL HEATING EXPECTED TO SUPPORT AN OUTBREAK OF SVR

TSTMS OVER PARTS OF AR/TN AND ADJACENT STATES LATER THIS AFTERNOON

INTO TONIGHT.

..SERN OK/ERN TX ENE INTO THE LWR TN VLY/LWR OH VLYS

BY EARLY AFTERNOON MODERATE SFC HEATING WITH TEMPS RISING THRU THE

70S WILL LEAD TO SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY...MLCAPES AOA 1000 J/KG...TO

SUPPORT NUMEROUS BANDS/CLUSTERS OF TSTMS ACROSS NERN TX INTO SERN

OK/WRN AR AS 90-120 METER MID-LVL HEIGHT FALLS WITH UPR IMPULSE

SWEEP ENEWD.

RELATIVELY STEEP MID-LVL LAPSE RATES...7C/KM...AND SIZABLE

CLOUD-LAYER SHEAR SUGGEST POTENTIAL FOR HAIL AND

POSSIBLY SHORT-LIVED BOWING SEGMENTS WITH HIGH WIND AS THE STORMS

MOVE/DEVELOP MAINLY ENEWD.

A FEW STORMS ALSO MAY FORM NEAR INTENSIFYING WARM FRONT

EXTENDING ENE FROM THE DEVELOPING SURFACE LOW ERN OK/WRN AR INTO

WRN/MIDDLE TN.

WITH LOW TO MID-LVL SHEAR INCREASING SUBSTANTIALLY BY LATER THIS

AFTERNOON ASSOCIATED WITH APPROACHING UPR IMPULSE OVERSPREADING THE

REGION...ARKANSAS AREA STORMS WILL POSE A THREAT FOR HIGH-IMPACT SVR

WEATHER INCLUDING SUPERCELLS WITH BOWING SEGMENTS/HIGH WINDS...LARGE

HAIL...AND POSSIBLY STRONG TORNADOES. THE TORNADO THREAT WOULD

APPEAR TO BE GREATEST FROM LATE THIS AFTN THROUGH EARLY TONIGHT NEAR

WARM FRONT OVER CNTRL/NERN AR AND WRN/MIDDLE TN...WHERE 300-400

M2/S2 0-1KM SRH WILL EXIST INVOF DEEPENING SFC LOW.

THERE IS SOME CONCERN THAT THE CURRENT MDT MAY BE A LITTLE FAR N

INTO SRN KY GIVEN THE CURRENT VERY COOL BOUNDARY LAYER...HOWEVER

WITH THE TRACK OF THE DEEPENING SURFACE LOW ACROSS THIS AREA THERE

IS AT LEAST A THREAT OF AN ORGANIZED DAMAGING WIND THREAT AS WELL AS

EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS AND TORNADOS. THUS WILL NOT MAKE ANY CHANGES IN

THE MDT RISK ATTM.

THE STORMS SHOULD EVOLVE INTO AN EXTENSIVE QLCS BY MID-EVE...WITH

OVERALL LINE MOVEMENT TO THE ENE ACROSS TN/LWR OH VLYS...AND

DEVELOPMENT SWD INTO LA/MS/AL THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT. A CONTINUING

THREAT DMGG WIND AND ISOLD TORNADOES LIKELY WILL PERSIST WELL INTO

THE NIGHT...ESPECIALLY NEAR TRACK OF SFC LOW ...AND FARTHER S IN

AREA OF GREATER SFC-BASED BUOYANCY IN MIDDLE TN...MS...AND NRN/WRN

AL.

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Pretty drastic temp spread in the Memphis area, not even 25 miles between these two.

Memphis Int'l 68/63

West Memphis, AR 59/57

That's strange. Now, the Memphis NWS at the Agricenter in East Memphis has 66/62 as of 9:53 A.M., so I'm wondering what that's saying about which airport is more accurate. I don't see any real reason for there to be such a difference between the two.

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That's strange. Now, the Memphis NWS at the Agricenter in East Memphis has 66/62 as of 9:53 A.M., so I'm wondering what that's saying about which airport is more accurate. I don't see any real reason for there to be such a difference between the two.

the winds at West Memphis were NW 5 at ob time, while KMEM was SW at 16G23, I'm going with a sharply defined warm front.

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That's strange. Now, the Memphis NWS at the Agricenter in East Memphis has 66/62 as of 9:53 A.M., so I'm wondering what that's saying about which airport is more accurate. I don't see any real reason for there to be such a difference between the two.

Subtle boundary?

Not severe, but well ahead of the big show, after any nocturnal jet has weakened but before much destabilization.

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yep..those storms along I-35 may be along some sort of prefrontal axis.....winds are backed ahead of them with warming temps and pockets of clearing...memphis is already 68/63 and no model had them over 70(forecast highs upper 60's)....I suspect winds will veer SW behind them in the pocket of clearing bewtween them and the front..if they can become surface based could mean trouble soon

SPC going with this idea

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0124

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

1034 AM CST THU FEB 24 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...PARTS OF ERN OK/TX...WRN AR AND NWRN LA

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...TORNADO WATCH LIKELY

VALID 241634Z - 241730Z

THUNDERSTORMS ARE GRADUALLY INCREASING IN BOTH AREAL COVERAGE AND

INTENSITY WITHIN BROADER WARM CONVEYOR FROM THE I-35 CORRIDOR SOUTH

OF THE DFW METROPLEX...NWD INTO OK. THIS ACTIVITY IS EVOLVING

WITHIN A VERY STRONGLY SHEARED ENVIRONMENT THAT IS EXPECTED TO ONLY

STRENGTHEN INTO THE AFTERNOON HOURS AS LLJ INCREASES IN RESPONSE TO

DEEPENING CYCLONE. ALTHOUGH CONSIDERABLE CLOUDINESS IS OBSERVED

ACROSS THE WARM SECTOR IT APPEARS LARGE SCALE ASCENT/COOLING WILL

GRADUALLY STEEPEN LAPSE RATE ENVIRONMENT ENABLING NEAR-SFC BASED

CONVECTION TO ROOT INTO MORE BUOYANT BOUNDARY LAYER PARCELS.

SUPERCELLS AND POSSIBLE TORNADOES CAN BE EXPECTED...ESPECIALLY LATER

THIS AFTERNOON AS CONVECTION SPREADS INTO THE LOWER MS VALLEY.

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I am thinking NE TX/SE AK/NW MS. Not sure about central AR as there seems to be a cool pool of air hanging around LIT. It will be interesting to see if things clear out there if they can recover. Radar earlier showed some storms moving towards them - then they quickly died out.

Also concerned that places near MEM might see some isolated supercells form along the boundry that is laying over LIT.

My other concern is some isolated tornadoes especially along the warm front near PAH and south associated with the backing winds and surface low. Though instability may be limited, but shear will be just fine to over compensate.

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Springfield MO just did a special update

MODERATE RAIN AND THUNDER HAVE PERSISTED THIS MORNING...LIKELY

OWNING TO A COMBINATION OF LARGE SCALE MID/UPPER LEVEL LIFT AND

BROAD ISENTROPIC ASCENT INTO THE REGION. EXPECTATION FOR THIS

AFTERNOON PER SHORT TERM MODEL GUIDANCE IS FOR AFOREMENTIONED

SURFACE LOW TO TRACK EAST ACROSS NORTHERN ARKANSAS. BIG QUESTION

RIGHT NOW IS EXACT EVOLUTION OF THE WARM FRONT. THUS FAR THIS

MORNING...NORTHWARD FRONTAL PROGRESSION APPEARS TO HAVE BEEN

HINDERED BY HIGHER TERRAIN/BOSTON MOUNTAINS IN ARKANSAS...AND RUC

IS INSISTENT IN CONTINUING THAT TREND THROUGH THE

AFTERNOON...BRINGING THE SURFACE FRONT RIGHT UP TO THE

ARKANSAS/MISSOURI STATE LINE. REALLY HAVE NO REASON TO DOUBT THIS

SOLUTION AT THIS POINT...THOUGH TRENDS WILL BE MONITORED CLOSELY.

AREAS JUST ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE WARM FRONT...WHEREVER THAT MAY

END UP BEING...WILL HAVE THE POTENTIAL FOR SURFACE BASED

CONVECTION AS WE HEAD INTO THE AFTERNOON HOURS...WITH A LEAST A

CONDITIONAL TORNADO THREAT IN IMMEDIATE VICINITY OF THE WARM

FRONT...OWNING TO ENHANCED HELICITIES AND A MORE MOISTURE-RICH

BOUNDARY LAYER.

FOR THE SGF CWA...CURRENTLY SUSPECT THAT BEST SEVERE

THREAT...ALBEIT NOT A TERRIBLY HIGH ONE...WILL BE ALONG AND SOUTH

OF AN ANDERSON TO ROLLA LINE AS A RESULT OF ELEVATED CONVECTION

NORTH OF THE WARM FRONT. LOW LEVEL WIND FIELDS ARE EXPECTED TO GET

QUITE STRONG THIS AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING...RESULTING IN STRONG

THETA-E ADVECTION NORTH INTO THE CWA...AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF

SEVERAL HUNDRED J/K OF MUCAPE. WITH A STABLE BOUNDARY LAYER IN PLACE

NORTH OF THE WARM FRONT AND RELATIVELY LOW FREEZING LEVELS BETWEEN

9 AND 10 KFT...HAIL WILL BE THE MAIN SEVERE WEATHER THREAT.

I am thinking this will carry east north east into Southern IL/ Southern IN/ and western KY. When you look at radar you see a nice bulge from the LLJ pointing right at SGF.

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URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED

TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 13

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

1125 AM CST THU FEB 24 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

A LARGE PART OF ARKANSAS

PARTS OF NORTHERN LOUISIANA

PASTS OF SOUTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA

PARTS OF NORTHEAST TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 1125 AM UNTIL

600 PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND

GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE

AREAS.

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE INCREASING IN NUMBER ACROSS ERN OK

INTO NERN TX AHEAD OF STRONG S/WV TROUGH AND DEVELOPING SURFACE LOW.

WITH AIR MASS NOW FAVORABLY UNSTABLE AND NEARLY

UNCAPPED...POTENTIAL FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS INCLUDING SUPERCELLS

WILL INCREASE EWD ACROSS THE WATCH THRU THE AFTERNOON. E/W WARM

FRONT ACROSS CENTRAL AR WILL BE AN AREA FOR ENHANCED LOW LEVEL

SHEAR/SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT. TORNADOS WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH ANY

SUPERCELL THAT DEVELOPS.

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