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Severe Weather Threat... feb 24th-25


janetjanet998

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active pattern coming up next week with seveal systems and an open gulf....SPC's take

DAY 4-8 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0354 AM CST SAT FEB 19 2011

VALID 221200Z - 271200Z

..DISCUSSION

AN ACTIVE...AND APPARENTLY UNPREDICTABLE PATTERN IS SETTING UP

BEGINNING AROUND TUE/D4 AS THE MODELS TRY TO HANDLE AN UPPER

TROUGH/LOW FORECAST TO MOVE ACROSS BAJA CA AND ANOTHER LARGER-SCALE

TROUGH FORECAST TO SINK SWD...OR RETROGRADE...ACROSS THE ERN PACIFIC

AND WRN CONUS. AHEAD OF THESE FEATURES...A BROAD WSWLY FLOW REGIME

WILL ENCOMPASS THE CNTRL AND ERN CONUS...WITH A STRONG UPPER

TROUGH/LOW EXITING NEW ENGLAND ON TUE/D4. BEHIND THIS NE

TROUGH...HIGH PRESSURE WILL REMAIN PROVIDING DRY CONDITIONS ACROSS

THE ERN STATES WITH GULF MOISTURE SHUNTED OFFSHORE.

BY WED/D5...THE TROUGH BEGINS TO AMPLIFY OVER THE WRN STATES...AND A

RETURN FLOW BEGINS ACROSS THE GULF OF MEXICO AND INTO TX WITH LOWER

TO MID 60S DEWPOINTS ACROSS MUCH TX BY WED AFTERNOON.

FROM WED/D5 ONWARD IS WHERE MODELS SUCH AS THE ECMWF AND GFS DIVERGE

SUBSTANTIALLY. THE GFS HAS AN UPPER LOW JUST OFF THE NRN BAJA CA

COAST BY 00Z THU...WHILE THE ECMWF HAS THE TROUGH AXIS ALONG THE

AZ/NM BORDER WITH UPPER HEIGHT FALLS OVERSPREADING THE SRN PLAINS

WED NIGHT INTO THU MORNING. IF THE LATTER SOLUTION OCCURS...SEVERE

THUNDERSTORMS WOULD BE LIKELY ACROSS PORTIONS OF OK AND TX...AS

EARLY AS WED NIGHT...THEN SPREADING EWD ON THU WITH A POTENTIALLY

SIGNIFICANT SEVERE WEATHER OUTBREAK FROM THE LOWER MS VALLEY INTO

THE OH VALLEY AHEAD OF A DEEPENING LOW. THE GFS...BEING MUCH

SLOWER...DEVELOPS A SEVERE THREAT ON LATE THU OVER OK/TX...WITH A

MUCH WEAKER UPPER TROUGH AND SURFACE LOW ON THUR AFFECTING THE SRN

PLAINS AND LOWER MS VALLEY.

WHILE POTENTIAL EXISTS FOR SEVERE WEATHER WED/D5 INTO THU/D6 FROM

THE SRN PLAINS INTO THE MS/OH/TN VALLEYS...PREDICTABILITY IS TOO LOW

TO INTRODUCE ANY OUTLOOK AREAS.

..JEWELL.. 02/19/2011

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for the first time this year an area is highlighted in the 4-8 day outlook

DAY 4-8 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0347 AM CST SUN FEB 20 2011

VALID 231200Z - 281200Z

..DISCUSSION

AN ACTIVE PATTERN WILL PERSIST THROUGH THE PERIOD WITH THE POTENTIAL

FOR A SIGNIFICANT SEVERE WEATHER OUTBREAK ON THU/D5.

ON WED/D4...MODEL CONSENSUS HAS A BROAD BELT OF SWLY FLOW ALOFT FROM

NRN MEXICO ACROSS THE CNTRL AND ERN U.S...AHEAD OF AN UPPER TROUGH

AXIS THAT IS FORECAST TO BE IN THE VICINITY OF THE BAJA CA/SRN CA

COAST WED MORNING. WELL AHEAD OF THIS FEATURE...LOW LEVEL MOISTURE

WILL BEGIN TO STREAM NWD OFF THE GULF OF MEXICO AS A LARGE SURFACE

HIGH OVER THE ERN STATES GRADUALLY SHIFTS OFFSHORE.

BY THU MORNING...A SURFACE LOW IS FORECAST TO BE SOMEWHERE ACROSS

NWRN TX OR CNTRL OK WITH BOUNDARY LAYER DEWPOINTS AS HIGH AS 60F UP

TO THE LOW CENTER....AND UP TO A WARM FRONT THAT WILL EXTEND EWD

ACROSS NRN OK/AR OR PERHAPS SRN MO. A SURFACE LOW AND POTENT UPPER

LEVEL JET STREAK WILL THEN CONTINUE EWD ACROSS THE LOWER MS AND INTO

THE TN/OH VALLEYS BY 00Z.

UPPER LEVEL COOLING AND A PLUME OF STEEP DEEP LAYER LAPSE RATES WILL

OVERSPREAD THE WARM SECTOR...CREATING A VERY UNSTABLE SITUATION.

ALTHOUGH THE EXACT GEOMETRY OF THE TROUGH MAY NOT BE WELL HANDLED

THIS FAR IN ADVANCE...THE CURRENT MODEL DEPICTION WOULD INDICATE THE

POTENTIAL FOR NUMEROUS SUPERCELLS ALONG THE DRYLINE/COLD

FRONT...RATHER THAN A MORE LINEAR STORM MODE. IN THIS SCENARIO...A

SUBSTANTIAL TORNADO THREAT COULD MATERIALIZE BY AFTERNOON AND

EVENING.

BY FRI/D6...A SEVERE THREAT OF SOME FORM MAY REMAIN ALONG THE COLD

FRONT...AS IT APPROACHES THE ERN SEABOARD...BUT TIMING OF THE FRONT

AND PREDICTABILITY BECOME TOO LOW FOR ANY ADDITIONAL SEVERE AREAS.

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Without a major trough axis to force things linear, with sfc pressures that low, with that much shear, instability, and moisture likely to be in place...it's too far out to say for certain how bad this is going to end up being, but the potential ceiling for this is certainly for it to end up being a blockbuster tornado outbreak. Of course, those take too many perfect mesoscale variables to occur, but this setup could be very very interesting. In fact, it reminds me of the setup for the Tri-State tornado, with the path of that sfc low, with the area under threat (remember there were violent tornadoes in the south later that afternoon), and with the movement of the tornadoes, it can be inferred that at least the direction of the flow aloft in the outbreak area was similar.

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Without a major trough axis to force things linear, with sfc pressures that low, with that much shear, instability, and moisture likely to be in place...it's too far out to say for certain how bad this is going to end up being, but the potential ceiling for this is certainly for it to end up being a blockbuster tornado outbreak. Of course, those take too many perfect mesoscale variables to occur, but this setup could be very very interesting. In fact, it reminds me of the setup for the Tri-State tornado, with the path of that sfc low, with the area under threat (remember there were violent tornadoes in the south later that afternoon), and with the movement of the tornadoes, it can be inferred that at least the direction of the flow aloft in the outbreak area was similar.

Yikes. I wonder if we do end up with a moderate or high risk what the earliest that has occured that far north?

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There was a high risk that went into northern Illinois on 3/12/06.

2008-01-07 probably could've at least come close to verifying MDT for the same region, too.

Bottom line: it's definitely not unheard of to see significant tornado events that far north in the late winter east of the Plains states.

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Definitely an interesting event shaping up for Thursday. The moment I looked at data this morning I had revolutions about Super Tuesday 2008 and how significant that event ended up being. For some reason, that event came up a lot today when I was looking over data. Its rather difficult to pin down a specific area because the models keep adjusting the timing by a few hours, which have significant implications on where initiation ends up being. The GFS has had cells firing up just east of Dallas, but if this ends up slowing down at all the D/FW metroplex could be in big trouble if we end up getting backed surface and low level winds. East Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas are in serious trouble with this event, and if we have a surprise like December 31 where moisture and 3 KM CAPE extended all the way up to the surface low, then this has the potential to be a HUGE severe weather outbreak.

I've posted a slightly less doomsday, more detailed discussion over on my website. Feel free to hit it up at www.texasstormchasers.com

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From tonight's 84 hr. NAM there's a nice 300 mb 100 knot jet over PAH area. Thurs. am. I think you may be very much in the game with this one, particularly if intensity ramps up and we get a somewhat northward trend and 500 mb starts to go negative tilt.

PAH would very much be in the game extrapolating the 0z NAM, this run came in a bit further north and a tad faster than the previous GFS run.

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Could be a very dangerous day? I wonder if there will be an EF4 or EF5 tornado in this potentially large tornado outbreak.

:facepalm: Might be best to wait until we get some tornadoes before mentioning strength.

As for the event this could be the start of a very active pattern, as there are other storms down the pipe still to come in the next couple of weeks.

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Today's Day 4 outlook area very similar to yesterday's Day 5 outlook. It would appear confidence is growing.

DAY 4-8 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK

NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK

0353 AM CST MON FEB 21 2011

VALID 241200Z - 011200Z

...DISCUSSION...

AN OUTBREAK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS APPEARS LIKELY ON THU/D4 FROM

ERN OK/NERN TX EWD ACROSS MUCH OF AR...SRN MO...NRN MS...CNTRL AND

WRN KY AND TN...AND POSSIBLY CONTINUING INTO FRI/D5 ACROSS PORTIONS

OF THE MID ATLANTIC STATES.

MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT IN DEPICTING A POTENT UPPER SHORTWAVE

TROUGH MOVING EWD ACROSS THE SRN PLAINS DURING THE DAY THU WITH A

SURFACE LOW DEEPENING FROM ROUGHLY OK AT 12Z TO MO/AR BY 00Z. AHEAD

OF THE DEEPENING LOW...A RELATIVELY WIDE MOIST/WARM SECTOR WILL BE

IN PLACE WITH BOUNDARY LAYER DEWPOINTS IN THE 60S F. STRONG FORCING

WITH THE UPPER TROUGH...COOLING MID LEVEL TEMPERATURES AND THE

PRESENCE OF VERY STRONG WIND PROFILES SUGGEST SIGNIFICANT SEVERE

WEATHER WILL BE POSSIBLE...INCLUDING TORNADOES AND VERY STRONG WINDS

IN ADDITION TO HAIL.

THE GREATEST THREAT AREA ON THU WILL LIKELY BE NEAR AND JUST S OF

THE SURFACE LOW TRACK DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING HOURS.

LATEST ITERATION OF NUMERICAL GUIDANCE SUGGESTS THAT THIS WOULD

INCLUDE MUCH OF AR...SRN MO...FAR NRN MS...AND MUCH OF WRN KY AND

TN.

SOME SEVERE THREAT WILL LIKELY PERSIST OVERNIGHT AND CONTINUE INTO

FRI/D5...ALTHOUGH INSTABILITY AND MOISTURE WILL BE LESS. AS

SUCH...THE EXPECTED SEVERE THREAT FRI WILL LIKELY BE COMPRISED OF

DAMAGING WIND GUSTS ASSOCIATED WITH AN INTENSE COLD FRONT AND A

STRONGLY FORCED LINE OF STORMS...FROM THE DELMARVA SWD ACROSS VA.

THESE STORMS WOULD LIKELY HAVE LITTLE INSTABILITY TO WORK WITH...AND

WOULD BE RELATIVELY LOW TOPPED...BUT A STRONG SURFACE PRESSURE

FALL/RISE COUPLET WOULD ENHANCE WIND POTENTIAL WITH THE LINE.

AFTER THE D4 TO D5 TIME FRAME...MODEL SOLUTIONS DIVERGE RAPIDLY.

..JEWELL.. 02/21/2011

CLICK TO GET WUUS48 PTSD48 PRODUCT

post-138-0-29275600-1298291018.gif

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Both the 0z GFS and the 12z NAM are blowing up precip early in the afternoon in the warm sector, which is preventing further sfc heating a few more hours and only getting around 500 j/g of CAPE. The LL shear in the warm sector during the afteroon thursday is through the roof. The sfc winds are pretty veered just east of the dryline at 18z and you have to go further east in the warm sector or near the warm front to get better sfc flow but only continue to veer more as you get into the late afternoon evening hours.

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The 09z SREF isn't looking that impressive for hours 81 and 87. No tornado spread and 1,000 jkg CAPE is at 10% for 21z-00z. Though, supercells can fire at 500 j/kg this time of year, can't they?

With good shear, 500 J/kg can be enough especially if it's focused in the low levels.

I suspect this will be another case where the model surface temps in the warm sector will be underdone, particularly if the stronger solutions verify, so might want to keep that in mind.

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The 09z SREF isn't looking that impressive for hours 81 and 87. No tornado spread and 1,000 jkg CAPE is at 10% for 21z-00z. Though, supercells can fire at 500 j/kg this time of year, can't they?

Correct. This time of year there does not need to be a robust amount of instability, the wind profiles look especially impressive though. Not to mention the models have struggled with low level warm air advection in recent weeks... actually they failed yesterday. Definately one we want to keep a very close eye on, especially of the clearing (Sunlight...) that has occurred with the aforementioned previous advection cases.

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