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Feb. 19th-22nd Winter Storm Part 2


wisconsinwx

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NAM comes in north, RGEM comes in south by a bunch. If it wasn't for the gradient, it wouldn't matter much, but man does the RGEM put the squeeze on me.

Add the 12z GFS to the NAM camp. The 12z UKMET is closer to the NAM and GFS.

My prelim call for Toronto is 4-6", with the possibility of higher amounts.

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Very intense frontogenesis-driven lead band. Also some very weak (negative) vorticity overhead at the same time, suggesting that there's some potential for CSI or even a bit of upright instability. There's likely to be a very intense ageostrophic circulation with it, especially since we're also going to be dealing with melting and evaporational cooling, which will help drive it further. Would not be surprised to see a burst of very heavy snow with some embedded thunder for about a 3 hour period tomorrow morning over any one area that gets into the band. After that, areas in Southern Wisconsin and far N. IL will probably see some significant ice. Problem there too will be fresh snowcover that may end up holding temps at or below freezing and setting up a prolonged period of FZRA/FZDZ.

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Argh. I 96 through Michigan ALWAYS seems to be on the edge of good snows whether it's "just missing" us to the south or the rain/ice/snow line. That's why I was glad to move away from Eastern Pennsylvania. It was always "I 81"...here it's "I 96".and it seems to work out that way. Sigh. Another storm where I'm on edge until it actually starts to do something outside. End rant.

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MKE has just issued a Winter Storm Warning for the area.

Part 1:

INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...MONTELLO...BERLIN...FOND DU LAC...

SHEBOYGAN...PORTAGE...WISCONSIN DELLS...BEAVER DAM...WEST BEND...

PORT WASHINGTON

949 AM CST SAT FEB 19 2011

...WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM SUNDAY TO 6 PM CST

MONDAY...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN HAS ISSUED A

WINTER STORM WARNING FOR HEAVY SNOW...WHICH IS IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM

SUNDAY TO 6 PM CST MONDAY. THE WINTER STORM WATCH IS NO LONGER IN

EFFECT.

* TIMING...SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH MONDAY. SNOW MAY MIX WITH

FREEZING RAIN SOUTH OF A PORT WASHINGTON TO BARABOO LINE IN THE

AFTERNOON.

* TOTAL SNOW ACCUMULATIONS...12 TO 18 INCHES...THE HIGHEST AMOUNTS

NORTH OF A PORT WASHINGTON TO BARABOO LINE.

* WINDS...EAST 10 TO 15 MPH...BECOMING NORTHEAST 10 TO 20 MPH

SUNDAY NIGHT.

* IMPACTS...TRAVEL COULD BECOME DIFFICULT ACROSS THE AREA...WITH

DECENT SNOW ACCUMULATIONS LIKELY. VISIBILITIES MAY BE REDUCED TO

1/4 MILE AT TIMES IN HEAVIER SNOW.

Southern Part:

.A MAJOR WINTER STORM WILL AFFECT SOUTHERN WISCONSIN LATE TONIGHT

THROUGH MONDAY. A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL STRENGTHEN OVER THE

CENTRAL PLAINS TONIGHT AND SUNDAY...TRACKING ACROSS NORTHERN

ILLINOIS SUNDAY NIGHT. MILDER AND MORE MOIST AIR SURGING NORTH

AHEAD OF THE LOW WILL CLASH WITH COLDER AIR IN PLACE ACROSS

SOUTHERN WISCONSIN. THIS WILL RESULT IN A WINTRY MIX OF

PRECIPITATION ACROSS THE AREA.

THE PRECIPITATION SHOULD START AS SNOW ACROSS ALL OF SOUTHWEST

WISCONSIN LATE TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING...POSSIBLY HEAVY FOR A

TIME. FAR SOUTHERN WISCONSIN WOULD THEN SEE A CHANGE OVER FROM

SNOW TO FREEZING RAIN DURING THE DAY... POSSIBLY ALL RAIN FOR A

TIME AS TEMPERATURES RISE. SOME AREAS COULD SEE A PROLONGED PERIOD

OF FREEZING RAIN WITH ICE ACCUMULATIONS APPROACHING ONE QUARTER

INCH.

AREAS NORTH OF A PORT WASHINGTON TO LONE ROCK LINE MAY REMAIN ALL

SNOW THROUGHOUT THE EVENT...WITH HEAVY ACCUMULATIONS LIKELY.

LATER SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT...A TRANSITION BACK TO SNOW WOULD BE

LIKELY FOR ALL AREAS...WITH SOME BLOWING SNOW POSSIBLE LATER IN

THE NIGHT AS TEMPERATURES FALL.

SOME UNCERTAINTY STILL REMAINS WITH THE TRACK OF THIS LOW

PRESSURE SYSTEM. A SMALL CHANGE IN THE TRACK WOULD HAVE

RELATIVELY LARGE IMPACTS ON PRECIPITATION TYPE AND SNOWFALL

AMOUNTS.

WIZ064>066-070>072-200000-

/O.UPG.KMKX.WS.A.0002.110220T1200Z-110221T1200Z/

/O.NEW.KMKX.WS.W.0002.110220T1200Z-110222T0000Z/

JEFFERSON-WAUKESHA-MILWAUKEE-WALWORTH-RACINE-KENOSHA-

INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...JEFFERSON...LAKE MILLS...WAUKESHA...

BROOKFIELD...MILWAUKEE...ELKHORN...LAKE GENEVA...RACINE...KENOSHA

949 AM CST SAT FEB 19 2011

...WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM SUNDAY TO 6 PM CST

MONDAY...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN HAS ISSUED A

WINTER STORM WARNING FOR HEAVY SNOW AND FREEZING RAIN...WHICH IS

IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM SUNDAY TO 6 PM CST MONDAY. THE WINTER STORM

WATCH IS NO LONGER IN EFFECT.

* TIMING...THE PRECIPITATION SHOULD START AS SNOW LATE TONIGHT...THEN

CHANGE OVER FROM SNOW TO FREEZING RAIN OR ALL RAIN FOR A TIME

MID SUNDAY MORNING INTO THE AFTERNOON. A TRANSITION BACK TO SNOW

IS LIKELY LATER SUNDAY INTO SUNDAY NIGHT.

* TOTAL SNOW ACCUMULATIONS...3 TO 6 INCHES...THE LESSER AMOUNTS

TOWARD THE ILLINOIS BORDER. ICE ACCUMULATIONS COULD APPROACH

ONE QUARTER INCH IN SOME AREAS.

* WINDS...EAST 10 TO 15 MPH...BECOMING NORTHEAST 10 TO 20 MPH

SUNDAY NIGHT.

* IMPACTS...TRAVEL COULD BECOME DIFFICULT ACROSS THE AREA... DUE

TO SNOW AND POSSIBLE ICE ACCUMULATIONS. VISIBILITIES MAY BE

REDUCED TO 1/4 MILE IN HEAVIER SNOW DURING THE MORNING.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A WINTER STORM WARNING MEANS SIGNIFICANT AMOUNTS OF SNOW...

SLEET...AND ICE ARE EXPECTED OR OCCURRING. STRONG WINDS ARE ALSO

POSSIBLE. THIS WILL MAKE TRAVEL VERY HAZARDOUS OR IMPOSSIBLE.

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MKE AFD:

.UPDATE...HAVE UPGRADED ALL OF SOUTHERN WI TO WINTER STORM

WARNING. IMPRESSIVE ISENTROPIC MOISTURE...4-5 G/KG AND VERTICAL

MOTION...Q-VECTOR CONVERGENCE 30-50 UNITS. INITIAL LLJ WILL

ENHANCE FORCING LATE TONIGHT IN THE SOUTHWEST CWA AND EXPAND

ACROSS THE REST OF SOUTHERN WI VERY EARLY SUNDAY MORNING. A

RENEWED LLJ KEEPS THE FORCING GOING ALL DAY SUNDAY. THE RENEWED

LLJ IS ASSOCIATED WITH LOW SPINNING UP ACROSS IOWA. WETZEL

INGREDIENT PLOTS ARE OFF THE CHARTS SHOWING CONVECTIVE POTENTIAL.

PARTS OF THE I-94 CORRIDOR AND SOUTH COULD SEE OVER A QUARTER

INCH OF ICE WITH THE TRICKIER THERMAL PROFILE THERE...WITH SNOW

TOTALS POSSIBLY UP TO 20 INCHES IN PARTS OF THE NORTHERN CWA WHERE

PRECIP TYPE SHOULD REMAIN ALL SNOW.

COLLAR

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Has potential to be one of the worst ice storms weve had in years. Keep in mind one constant all the models show is surface temps WILL stay below freezing the entire time. I just hope we can get enough white to cover the ground before the ice really sets in.

And unlike the last one we had, the lakes won't protect us this time (on the eastside).

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Has potential to be one of the worst ice storms weve had in years. Keep in mind one constant all the models show is surface temps WILL stay below freezing the entire time. I just hope we can get enough white to cover the ground before the ice really sets in.

I think north of 59 will be safe from the major Ice event.

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crazy corn cobb thing I was looking at has 13" of snow then .47 fzra and .10 sleet for mke.. 12z nam. then 5" of prob bs snow after.

Yeah, if I had to make an educated guess, I'd say 3-4 inches with the initial band of snow before changing over to about .25" of freezing rain, with sleet mixing in. The final band of snow at the end will give us about 3 inches of snow, for a grand total of about 7 inches of snow and a quarter inch of ice. Road conditions Monday morning will be interesting.

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You guys think ice is a concern for la Crosse? This could get ugly.

A PL/ZR mix or PL is more likely, based off of the BUFKIT soundings, but this is after a large burst of heavy snow. As I mentioned above, there's going to be some very heavy snow with the f-gen band, especially in the 1-2 hours before the switch to sleet and freezing rain. Wouldn't be surprised to see 2-3" hr for a bit. After that, there's definitely enough warming aloft for some PL/+PL and maybe even some freezing rain, but the WCB is pointed far enough aloft that I doubt you stay straight freezing rain the entire time. 5-7" snow followed by some 1" of sleet or sleet/fzra slop, then a dose of 2-4" pure powder as the elongated deformation zone sets up and DGZs deepen quite a bit.

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Man, this is gonna be epic! We're gonna be roasting here in the thermal ridge with building cumulus, while just a few counties to the north glaze heavily in ice. Good luck to all you guys north. It looks like a very impressive snow is on the way from MSP to Green Bay. Moneyman looks "money" to me too. :guitar:

T_39.png

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Very intense frontogenesis-driven lead band. Also some very weak (negative) vorticity overhead at the same time, suggesting that there's some potential for CSI or even a bit of upright instability. There's likely to be a very intense ageostrophic circulation with it, especially since we're also going to be dealing with melting and evaporational cooling, which will help drive it further. Would not be surprised to see a burst of very heavy snow with some embedded thunder for about a 3 hour period tomorrow morning over any one area that gets into the band. After that, areas in Southern Wisconsin and far N. IL will probably see some significant ice. Problem there too will be fresh snowcover that may end up holding temps at or below freezing and setting up a prolonged period of FZRA/FZDZ.

I was just looking at the IWX wrf and it shows and interesting bubble of <32 surface temps in N. IL..

d01_T32_syn.png

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