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Feb. 8-12 Model Discussion Part III


beanskip

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Delayed but not denied, I think the northwest trend is giving us one last tease. Just look at the 700mb relative humidity field and compare that with the RUC from three hours ago... much more moist and deeper omega than expected even just three hours ago. I think the jet streak is doing its trick... 150 knots and being on the right entrance region certainly has its benefits thumbsupsmileyanim.gif

mrcz6t.gif

I would also like to mention that the NAM is completely in la la land again... like it was during our major precipitation event last week.

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Here are the 12Z Wed. operational models' snowfall amounts I'm estimating for tonight/early tomorrow from the models I've seen for ATL-AHN and vicinity vs. the amounts suggested on runs from 24 hours ago (in parentheses):

CMC: 3" (4")

GFS: 2.5" (1")

JMA: 2.5" (3.5")

UKMET: 2" (2.5")

Euro: 1" (2.5")

NAM: 1" (2")

Avg. 2" (vs. 2.6"/2.0"/1.75" from runs 24/48/72 hours ago).

The much heavier than expected AR snowfall suggests the system will probably overperform. Due to this, I'm now going to go higher than the 2" model average. However, in deference to the 1" of the well-respected Euro, I won't go too much higher.

Therefore, I've decided to up my best guess for the overall average for ATL-AHN to 2.5" from the 2" I predicted 24 hours ago.

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Interesting afternoon disco outta KILM

000

FXUS62 KILM 091932

AFDILM

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON NC

232 PM EST WED FEB 9 2011

.SYNOPSIS...

-- Changed Discussion --COLD AIR SETTLED OVER THE REGION AND A DEVELOPING LOW PRESSURE

SYSTEM OFFSHORE...WILL BRING A CHANCE OF SNOW TO INLAND LOCATIONS

OVERNIGHT INTO EARLY THURSDAY...WITH MAINLY COLD RAIN EXPECTED

ALONG THE COAST. FAIR CONDITIONS WILL FOLLOW LATE THURSDAY THROUGH

EARLY NEXT WEEK...AS HIGH PRESSURE HOLDS OVER THE GULF COAST STATES.-- End Changed Discussion --

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...

-- Changed Discussion --AS OF 3 PM WEDNESDAY...A POSITIVELY TILTED UPPER TROUGH OVER THE

SOUTHERN PLAINS WILL RACE EAST TONIGHT...MOVING ACROSS THE CAROLINAS

SHORTLY AFTER DAYBREAK THURSDAY. AT THE SURFACE A COASTAL TROUGH

DEVELOPING ALONG THE GEORGIA AND SOUTH CAROLINA COAST WILL CLOSE OFF

INTO A SYNOPTIC LOW THIS EVENING. THIS LOW HAS SPREAD STRATOCUMULUS

IN FROM THE OCEAN ACROSS MOST OF EASTERN SOUTH CAROLINA AND THE

ADJACENT PORTIONS OF NORTH CAROLINA THIS AFTERNOON. CLOUDS AND EVEN

SOME LIGHT RAIN ARE POSSIBLE FROM THIS FEATURE BEFORE IT ZIPS OUT TO

SEA AFTER MIDNIGHT.

ALL EYES ARE ON THE POSITIVELY TILTED UPPER TROUGH AS IT APPROACHES

FROM THE WEST TONIGHT. WEAK SURFACE LOW PRESSURE ALONG THE GULF

COAST WILL MOVE EAST TOWARD FLORIDA LATE...BUT ALL THE ACTION WILL

BE NORTH OF THE LOW WHERE A BROAD ZONE OF ISENTROPIC LIFT WILL

GENERATE RAIN ACROSS THE ENTIRE SOUTHEAST. RAIN WITH THIS SYSTEM MAY

HOLD OFF UNTIL NEARLY MIDNIGHT...BUT POPS AFTER MIDNIGHT QUICKLY

RAMP UP TO 90 PERCENT. COLD ADVECTION WILL BEGIN IN EARNEST AFTER

MIDNIGHT MAINLY AT AND BELOW THE 800 MB LEVEL. TRADITIONAL

THICKNESS-BASED FORECASTING TECHNIQUES AND MODEL FORECAST SOUNDINGS

INDICATE RAIN SHOULD MIX WITH AND EVENTUALLY CHANGE TO SNOW IN THE

3-6 AM TIME FRAME FROM DARLINGTON AND BENNETTSVILLE TO DILLON...

LUMBERTON AND ELIZABETHTOWN. THIS IS THE AREA WE HAVE HIGHLIGHTED

FOR A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY BEGINNING AT MIDNIGHT.

MODELS ARE NOT UNANIMOUS IN THEIR SUPPORT OF THIS IDEA HOWEVER: THE

12Z GFS MAINTAINS SLIGHTLY WARMER LOW-LEVEL TEMPERATURES THAT COULD

DELAY THE ONSET OF SNOW FOR A FEW CRITICAL HOURS WITH DELETERIOUS

EFFECTS ON ACCUMULATIONS. OUR FORECAST IS SUPPORTED BY THE 12Z

NAM...09Z SREF...AND NATIONAL GUIDANCE FROM THE NWS`S HYDRO-

METEOROLOGICAL PREDICTION CENTER. IN TERMS OF ACCUMULATIONS...OUR

FORECAST IS FOR AROUND ONE INCH ACROSS THE AFOREMENTIONED AREAS...

WITH VERY LITTLE EXPECTED TO THE SOUTH DUE TO AIR AND GROUND

TEMPERATURES REMAINING ABOVE FREEZING.

SO WHAT COULD GO WRONG? THERE ARE CLUES IN THE PAST SEVERAL RUNS OF

THE MODELS THAT THERE MAY BE ENHANCED AREAS OF MESOSCALE LIFT WITHIN

THE LARGER PRECIPITATION SHIELD LATE TONIGHT. THESE ARE KEYED TO

BULLSEYES OF FRONTOGENETIC FORCING IN THE 700-850 MB LAYER AND ARE

ALSO DISCERNIBLE IN ISENTROPIC ANALYSIS ON THE 290 K THETA SURFACE.

WHETHER OR NOT THESE AREAS OF MESOSCALE ASCENT (AND INFERRED HEAVIER

PRECIPITATION RATES) ARE ABLE TO COOL THE LOW-LEVELS SUFFICIENTLY TO

INCREASE SNOWFALL AMOUNTS IS AN UNANSWERED QUESTION. RIGHT UP UNTIL

12Z THURSDAY FORECAST SOUNDINGS (ESPECIALLY FROM THE GFS) SHOW WE

WILL BE BATTLING AS MUCH AS A 2000 FOOT-DEEP LAYER OF ABOVE-FREEZING

AIR EVEN BACK IN FLORENCE AND LUMBERTON. IF THE WARMER GFS THERMAL

PROFILES VERIFY WE MAY DEPEND SOLELY ON MESOSCALE EFFECTS TO SEE ANY

SNOW HERE AT THE GROUND.-- End Changed Discussion --

&&

SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/...

AS OF 3 PM WEDNESDAY...DAYBREAK THURSDAY AN ELONGATED SURFACE LOW

PRESSURE COMPLEX ORIENTED SW TO NE WILL BE POSITIONED OFFSHORE OF

THE SC/NC COASTLINE...LOCATED BEYOND THE 20NM COASTAL WATERS. A

PCPN MIX SHOULD PREVAIL ACROSS THE EASTERN CAROLINAS AT DAYBREAK

THURSDAY. FROZEN PCPN WILL REMAIN FAVORED ACROSS FAR N AND W ZONES

WHERE DEWPOINT RECOVERY FROM ONSHORE FLOW TONIGHT SHOULD BE FELT

LEAST...AND WHERE BEST WET-BULB/EVAP COOLING SHOULD SET-UP EARLY

THURSDAY. GFS IS WETTEST WITH SYSTEM AND FOR QPF FIELDS WE HAVE

BLENDED GFS/NAM WITH WEIGHT ON GFS. CONSENSUS IS GOOD AMONG ALL

SHORT RANGE MODELS THAT PCPN WILL BE WINDING DOWN/SHUTTING OFF

ACROSS THE ILM FORECAST AREA BY THU AFTN.

SHARP DRYING THU AFTN ESPECIALLY ALOFT...SHOULD BRING PARTLY SUNNY

SKIES INTO THE REGION SOMETIME THU AFTN...MOST PROBABLE OVER THE

FAR INTERIOR LOCATIONS AWAY FROM THE LINGERING COOL/WET MARITIME

AIR MASS NEAR THE ATLANTIC.

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the 18z Nam is down to nothing once again for Raleigh West in NC. The trends are going both ways today. Most everything has been trending wetter but its strange to see the Nam bone dry here where other models show .2 or so

the way I look at this, even though all models have gotten wetter, as many suspected they would esp. in Ala, GA and the eastern Carolinas, the basic same premise holds in the lee areas and the central Piedmont region of NC and northwest SC area because of a bad transfer of energy that is forecast to happen. Our only hope here for any significant, or even just .10" of precip in that big hole is for the precip to be strong and with good forcing coming out of GA, and to be honest, thats asking a lot in any year with a marginal situation, and in this particular special setup, its even going to be harder to overcome all the negative factors. The writing on the wall, all ensembles and individual members, operations show this same general gap, some have a little precip and others have a brief window of snow, but usually this doesn't give much surprises here. Unlike times when we're watching an overrunning event, where moisture can drift a little more north and west than initially shown, this one looks like much less of a chance of that happening. However, its not totally out of the question, I just wouldn't bank on anything more than 1" in that general area, and some areas may get only 5 minutes of flakes.

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Latest from the FFC

.WINTER WEATHER EVENT OVERVIEW AND UNCERTAINTIES...

OVERALL FORECAST REMAINS UNCHANGED FOR THE UPCOMING PACKAGE WITH

GFS/ECMWF AND NAM12 BEGINNING TO HONE IN ON A SOLUTION WHICH IS

CLOSE TO CURRENT FORECAST. LOW PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE TO DEVELOP

OVER THE NORTHERN GULF BUT HAVE A TOUGH TIME SPREADING THE DEEPEST

MOISTURE NORTHWARD. WILL INSTEAD HAVE TO RELY ON A TOP DOWN

MOISTENING OF THE COLUMN IN RESPONSE TO APPROACHING SHORTWAVE.

GIVEN CURRENT LOW LEVEL PROFILES INITIAL WAVE OF PRECIP WILL BE

UTILIZED IN SATURATING THE LOW LEVELS...FURTHER LIMITING TOTALS.

IN ADDITION...A BRIEF PERIOD OF RAIN MIXED WITH SNOW INITIALLY

ALONG WITH ABOVE FREEZING GROUND TEMPS WILL KEEP ACCUMULATIONS IN

CHECK THROUGH MIDNIGHT.

WHILE THESE WOULD BE NEGATIVE FACTORS FOR ACCUMULATING

SNOWFALL...SUBTLE CHANGES IN THE MODELS...NAMELY FORCING FROM

BOUNDARY LAYER FRONTOGENESIS AND EQUIVALENT POTENTIAL VORTICITY

ALOFT...SUGGEST POTENTIAL FOR SOME BANDING FEATURES ACROSS

NORTHERN SECTIONS AND A SEPARATE AREA ACROSS EASTERN ZONES THU

MORNING. THIS WOULD ALLOW ISOLATED LOCATIONS TO SEE A QUICK BURST

OF MODERATE SNOWFALL BUT REMAINS TOO DIFFICULT AT THIS TIME TO PIN

DOWN DEFINITIVE AREAS OF CONCERN. WILL HIGHLIGHT ISOLATED HIGHER

AMOUNTS IN WEBINAR AND UPCOMING UPDATED WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY

FOR THE AREA. HAVE ALSO ADJUSTED SNOW TOTALS SLIGHTLY UPWARD TO

SHOW CLOSER TO 1.5 TO 2 INCH AVERAGE ACROSS THE NORTH AND AROUND AN INCH

FOR ATLANTA METRO AND SURROUNDING AREAS. FINAL TWEAK WAS TO EXTEND

WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY SOUTHWARD BY A TIER OF COUNTIES...MAINLY

FOR COORDINATION PURPOSES.

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Jason, If I was ever stuck in the middle of now where with nothing. You would need to be around. Your optimism is great man...

I do not know folks...maybe it's the inner weenie in me, but it appears that the moisture transport is holding up quite well. Cloud deck is thickening around here. Has a good snow look to it . Also, it looks like moisture is streaming in more from the gulf than what was forecasted?

http://www.intellica...px?animate=true

Thanks for the obs..

Good luck

Greetings for icy Houston. I've got about a 1/8 inch of ice coating everything here. Nice little surprise over this way. Stay safe folks and good luck!

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Considering how badly its busting in West Tennessee... I think its safe to say its out to lunch.

busting there though but for good reasons. However, all models have been pegging the lee zone as basically dry with less that .10". Do you think its going to be much more than that in here?

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:) hmm Ruc is actually intensifying the precip as it moves east

RUC_255_2011020919_F09_CREF_SURFACE.png

Since we're getting pretty close to the event now (and some are already underway), would the RUC be the model of choice to watch at this point in time? (other than watching the radar itself)

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It also works to bring it into WNC and kill the hole....

I've been following it, and the last couple of runs did drop precip all over w. NC but sometimes the run has nothing here, others it does, and to varying degrees, obviously some chaos factor going on, at one point it had a huge dry slot coming in almost to here by 5 am , coming across n. Ala, and GA and reaching us, but the last run changed that. It will be interesting to see how it ends up, we're only 8 or 9 hours from start time, if it makes it to us. I'm still thinking midnight to 5 am is our chance. Actually the RUC has several bands that sweep across us, and theres the outside chance at some enhanced banding thanks to the mtn. chain effects here in the lee, but thats very hard to forecast, but the RUC did show that last run.

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Why don't you go do your own research your own way and please leave GaWx alone? ;)

He re-crunched the numbers and indeed they were different. For those of us who actually average about a foot or more each winter, we know that snowfall totals for a season are best calculated for that season and not the year.

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC

255 PM EST WED FEB 9 2011

NEAR TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/

THE MAIN FORECAST PROBLEM IS THE WINTER WEATHER THREAT TONIGHT AND

EARLY THURSDAY. THE SURFACE TROUGH EXTENDING THROUGH THE LOWER

MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY THIS AFTERNOON WILL SHIFT EASTWARD AND

DEVELOP OFF THE SOUTHEAST COAST LATE TONIGHT AND THURSDAY. THE

MODELS SHOW LITTLE IN THE WAY OF ISENTROPIC LIFT...BUT DO SHOW

SIGNIFICANT UPPER-LEVEL LIFT MAINLY ASSOCIATED WITH THE RIGHT

ENTRANCE REGION OF THE H25 JET. THE NAM AND GFS PLUS SREF DATA SHOW

QPF OF MAINLY 0.2 TO 0.4 OF AN INCH WITH THE HIGHER AMOUNTS IN THE

SOUTHEAST PART. THE MODELS SHOW CONSIDERABLE LIFT IN THE SNOW GROWTH

REGION. BOTH THE NAM AND GFS SHOW H85 TEMPERATURES BELOW FREEZING

AND SURFACE DEW POINT TEMPERATURES BELOW FREEZING. HOWEVER...THE MOS

HOURLY TEMPERATURE GUIDANCE APPEARS RELATIVELY WARM WITH READINGS

IN THE MIDDLE TO UPPER 30S. THESE TEMPERATURES MAY BE CORRECT

BECAUSE OF THE CLOUD COVER WITH JUST LIGHT PRECIPITATION.

HOWEVER...CONTINUED EVAPORATIVE COOLING SHOULD LEAD TO A CHANGE FROM

RAIN INTO SNOW OVER MOST OR ALL OF THE FORECAST AREA. FORECAST

CONFIDENCE IS LOW BECAUSE OF MARGINAL SURFACE TEMPERATURES AND

UNCERTAINTY WITH THE TIMING OF THE CHANGE FROM RAIN INTO SNOW. WE

BELIEVE THE MOST LIKELY SNOW AMOUNT WILL BE AROUND ONE INCH WHICH IS

SUPPORTED BY THE SREF MEAN. THE SREF RANGE WAS FROM ZERO TO AROUND 3

INCHES. THE HIGHER AMOUNTS MAY OCCUR IF IT TURNS OUT TO BE SLIGHTLY

COLDER. IF THE HIGHER AMOUNTS DO VERIFY THEN THE PLACEMENT MAY BE IN

A BAND EXTENDING THROUGH THE CENTRAL MIDLANDS WHERE A FAVORABLE

COMBINATION OF QPF AMOUNTS AND TEMPERATURES MAY OCCUR. STILL...WITH

THE MOST LIKELY AMOUNT AROUND ONE INCH WE HAVE ISSUED A WINTER

WEATHER ADVISORY...AND HAVE HELD OFF ISSUING A WINTER STORM WARNING.

THE MOST FAVORABLE TIME FOR SNOW WILL BE IN THE 400 AM TO 800 AM

PERIOD. DRYING SHOULD OCCUR THURSDAY AFTERNOON AS THE SYSTEM SHIFTS

EASTWARD.

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busting there though but for good reasons. However, all models have been pegging the lee zone as basically dry with less that .10". Do you think its going to be much more than that in here?

Well we are going to have good mid and upper level forcing over our area thanks to a pretty potent jet streak according to the RUC. This is not something that is forecast to occur... its happening right now. Thats why you are seeing the finger of higher precipitation streaming northward into Tennessee and Kentucky... this feature is providing the forcing to allow the band to setup despite the lack of a strong 850mb or 700mb low. This jetstreak is forecast to move to the NE at a rather rapid pace, so we should continue to see the precipitation expand as it moves westward, not fall apart like the NAM is suggesting. The RUC has a much better handle on whats going on in my opinion and even it might be underdone. I think this is why the NWS in Greenville has been pretty bullish on accumulating snowfall... since it looks like the upper features are in place.

My opinion is that if we already have precipitation upstream, and our system will be moving into an area of increased upper level divergence, thats not going to weaken the precipitation all that much, and the surface low should actually intensify.

2i0usfp.png

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I've been following it, and the last couple of runs did drop precip all over w. NC but sometimes the run has nothing here, others it does, and to varying degrees, obviously some chaos factor going on, at one point it had a huge dry slot coming in almost to here by 5 am , coming across n. Ala, and GA and reaching us, but the last run changed that. It will be interesting to see how it ends up, we're only 8 or 9 hours from start time, if it makes it to us. I'm still thinking midnight to 5 am is our chance. Actually the RUC has several bands that sweep across us, and theres the outside chance at some enhanced banding thanks to the mtn. chain effects here in the lee, but thats very hard to forecast, but the RUC did show that last run.

I'd be a bit surprised if your area didn't get something, which I have been thinking most of the way. Still don't think an inch is not out of the question because the column is so cold ratios should be high so you won't actually need much liquid.

Ruc is still awful on surface temps/dewpoints. This morning it was showing dewpoints around 32 or 33 by now, and of course dewpoints remain in the upper teens/near 20. It continues to be about 10 degrees higher on dewpoints vs the nam/gfs and off around 15 degrees vs reality. I wonder though if this is part of the reason for it's impressive precip?

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