Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 345 PM EST Sun Feb 2 2025
.SYNOPSIS... A warm front lifts through tonight followed by a cold front on Monday night. High pressure returns Tuesday into Wednesday. A complex frontal system then approaches late Wednesday and impact the area from Wednesday night into Thursday. High pressure will return on Friday before another frontal system next weekend. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM MONDAY MORNING/... A Winter Weather Advisory is in effect for interior southern CT. A mid-level shortwave approaches this evening along with a warm front at the surface. Vertical forcing with mid level positive vorticity advection will result in widespread precipitation from west to east tonight. For the Lower Hudson Valley, southern CT and much of northeast NJ, this is expected to fall as all snow. For Long Island, coastal CT and the NY/NJ metro area, with warming surface and boundary layer temps from a southerly flow, precip may start as snow and then turn to a wintry mix and or all rain.
The shortwave has had a very subtle strengthening trend across much of the guidance over the past several model cycles. This may be the reason for the upward trend in QPF across the 12z guidance. QPF totals were bumped up to 0.25 to 0.30 inches over southern CT, with 0.10 to 0.20 inches elsewhere. With these totals in CT, even being conservative with SLRs (10-12:1) would result in around 3 inches of snow (Advisory criteria) across the interior. For this reason, issued an Advisory there. Higher SLRs are not out of the question as the 12z hi res guidance agreed on a 1-3 hour window with strong lift maximized in the DGZ. This would lead to a period of moderate snow and snowfall rates close to 1 inch per hour. Farther west, across the Lower Hudson Valley, lift is weaker and QPF is lower. This is likely a result of the orientation and timing of the LLJ. Totals here will be closer to 1-2 inches, with isolated 3 inch amounts.
As the precip tapers off after midnight, the mid levels dry out and this may result in a period of lingering patchy freezing drizzle across the interior into early Monday morning. Confidence in this is low and will be monitored for a potential Special Weather Statement.