Thank you very much, GEOS5ftw, this is exactly the additional details that I have been looking for. I am intensely interested in learning more about this. If I was looking to invest some hobby money into technician literature about this topic, is there a term for this sub-specialty of meteorology? I don't mean modeling. I mean understanding why air masses obtain the temperature characteristics that they do, and how the get moved to different locations. For example, what made the Feb 1899 airmass so cold in its source region, and how did it get unleashed into the lower 48 with so little attenuation?