This system,a shortwave aloft, coupled with a weak surface low at the surface will
approach the Lower Great Lakes from the Midwest. Light isentropic
lift precipitation is possible through the afternoon hours of
Monday, with then the main area of precipitation, coupled with lift
ahead of the shortwave, crossing the region Monday night. P-type may
be a little tricky, with perhaps a brief period of snow at the onset
before warmer air increases ahead of the surface low in the lower
levels and pushes the bulk of the air in the lower column of the
atmosphere above freezing. Snow accumulation will be minor through
Monday night across WNY, with perhaps an inch...but east of Lake
Ontario where cooler air will remain several inches or more of snow
is possible. Will continue to highlight this snow potential in the
HWO. As the upper level shortwave passes us Monday night
precipitation will end from west to east across much of the region.
The next two systems of interest are still in the Pacific and as
such, there`s somewhat lower confidence in timing. The first is
located west of CA. This will be shortwave trough responsible for
the surface trough that moves through Monday night, with lingering
showers possible east of Lake Ontario early Tuesday. There should
be a dry period behind the departing system on Tuesday based on
current guidance, but for now will keep a chance of showers in the
forecast until timing is better resolved.
The second system is a little harder to pinpoint, but it will
probably be associated with the 180kt jet currently riding along a
weak amplitude long wave ridge and moving toward the Gulf of
AK/along along the 45th parallel as seen with GOES 17 (preliminary
and not operational). Once a shortwave trough is formed, it will
move east across OR/WA and then through the northern plains, finally
generating a discernible weak lee side surface low near MT or north
in Alberta by Monday. It should then move east across the Central
or Northern Great Lakes and finally across Southern Ontario/WNY by
late Tuesday or Tuesday night. Again, with timing a factor, there
should be a break in precip, probably on Tuesday, but with
temperatures profiles cold enough for primarily snow or transition
from rain to snow moving in from the west late Tuesday and lasting
through Tuesday Night.
Behind this system, concerns then focus on the mesoscale with
northwest flow and resultant lake effect, which should last from
Wednesday into Thursday, but with no confidence on any specifics
(location/intensity) at this time other than general wind direction
High pressure should build into the region by Friday and ending any
lake effect.