As the upper trough swings through, it will result in rapid
deepening of the approaching surface low as it tracks from eastern
New York into southern Quebec later today and tonight. Cold air
advection building into the region on the western side of the
deepening low will start to change the rain over to snow as
surface temperatures lower to near freezing. 00z GFS/NAM
profiles suggesting this will take place first over the higher
terrain of western New York between 18z and 21z, then gradually
makes its way down to lower elevations after 21z.
Snow to water ratios will be low through this evening, probably on
the order of 8:1, perhaps even lower, but improvement will take
place tonight as the column and surface grow colder. This will make
for a very wet snow that will make for difficult travel conditions
once it begins to accumulate on the roads.
In terms of snow amounts, the latest forecast brings an uptick to 5-
10 inches across the higher terrain of the Chautauqua Ridge, Boston
Hills, and Wyoming County with the highest amounts along the
Chautauqua Ridge with upslope enhancement later in the event and
where the change to snow first occurs this afternoon. We think that
most of the snow will fall within about a 9 hour time period or
so from 21z this afternoon through 06z tonight where snowfall
rates could reach or exceed an inch per hour. We have opted to
upgrade this area of western New York to a winter storm warning.
Continued with 3-5 inches across the lower elevations of
western New York, and 1-3 inches for points southeast of Lake
Ontario with a later change to snow.
East of Lake Ontario, the higher terrain of the Tug Hill plateau
looks to be in the 5-9 inch range, although depending on the
exact change over time and duration, localized higher amounts
are possible. Have opted to issue a winter weather advisory at
this time, with 2-4 inches across lower elevations. Most of this
will occur later tonight into Sunday morning once westerly
upslope and lake enhancement develop.