Another good read for Sunday's event. Very active period upcoming. Once again, I feel like GSP AFD are the best in the country. Compared to many others. They really do a great job!
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
253 PM EDT Thu Apr 11 2019
.SYNOPSIS...
A cold front bringing showers and thunderstorms to the region will
approach from the west on Friday and stall across the area on
Saturday. A second stronger system will bring storms to the area on
Sunday and Sunday night.
&&
.NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/...
As of 230 pm EDT: A Wind Advisory has been posted for tonight at
elevations above 3500 feet in and around the Great Smoky Mountains.
There is good consensus of 50+ kt 850 mb flow in and near the
Smokies which should provide for decent high elevation gusts despite
the warm advection regime.
Weather conditions are expected to deteriorate through the near-term
forecast period as Atlantic and then Gulf moisture begin to converge
on the area. The stacked low pressure system over the central plains
this afternoon will migrate slowly over the upper Midwest tonight
through Friday. Meanwhile, boundary layer moisture will increase in
the southeasterly low-level flow tonight between offshore high
pressure and the strong cold front advancing into the MS River
Valley. Upslope cloudiness will quickly develop, similar to this
morning, but deeper moisture and better forcing will permit
blossoming rain showers, especially along the Blue Ridge around
midnight, and eventually across much of the area by daybreak.
Anticipate that the upslope precipitation will maximize overnight
into Friday morning, but with PoPs then transitioning into the
piedmont through the afternoon as deep layer southwesterly flow sets
up. In addition, upper-level divergence will improve from the west
over the mountains Friday afternoon to keep PoPs going there, while
instability and weak triggers will provide for better convective
coverage along the I-77 corridor through the latter part of the day.
At peak heating, sbCAPE values of 1000 to 1500 J/kg are likely east
of the mountains, but mid-levels remain fairly warm so thunderstorms
should be mostly garden variety. Anticipate very warm mins some 15
degree or more above climo overnight, with maximum temperatures one
to two categories above climo despite the clouds Friday afternoon.
&&
.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
As of 200 PM Thu: As a mature low pressure system moves across the
central Great Lakes Friday night, a cold front will lay out along the
southern Appalachians per NAM/GFS. The EC depicts it making it past
the mountains, but the general expectation is that the front`s
progression into our area will be limited by the deep ridge over the
Southeast coast and western Atlantic, and as the next system develops
over Texas along the southern end of the front. Thus, we effectively
will be in the warm sector of the Great Lakes system overnight into
Saturday. Some degree of elevated instability will persist during
this time, within a juicy springtime airmass characterized by
Piedmont/valley temps in the 70s and dewpoints in the 60s. Except for
relatively weak isentropic upglide, however, there may not be much of
a triggering mechanism. A low PoP (and in many areas thunder) will
remain in the fcst. Deep-layer shear still will be in play on account
of a modest upper jet, so the potential does exist for a couple of
stronger cells producing marginally severe hail and wind,
particularly during peak heating Saturday afternoon.
Instability will wane again Saturday night. The aforementioned Texas
system will move into the mid-Mississippi Valley, tracking along the
Ohio River Sunday. The base of the parent shortwave will swing across
the Deep South. As 850mb flow increases ahead of it, precip again
will blossom along the Escarpment. Instability will redevelop after
daybreak Sunday, with similarly warm/moist sfc conditions. This is
particularly concerning given the increasing 850mb flow, culminating
in the 50-60 kt LLJ appearing likely to translate across the area as
sfc based instability peaks. 0-3km shear accordingly will be similar
in magnitude, and with hodographs above that layer being fairly
straight, QLCS segments appear to be a preferred storm mode. SHERB
values calculated from the GFS peak above 1 across the Piedmont.
Timing differences previously had limited our confidence, but the
latest 12z ECMWF is a little faster than the previous run, bringing
it more in line with the other synoptic models. There remain some
differences in how backed sfc winds will be, which keeps confidence
low as to the degree of tornado threat we will experience.
Nonetheless we anticipate parts of our CWFA will continue to be
highlighted for severe risk (esp. damaging wind) on the SPC outlooks
as we approach Sunday. As the low moves by to our north Sunday night,
the cold front will push through the area, and prog soundings suggest
we won`t totally be out of the woods for severe weather until that
occurs; it is possible we will have two rounds of activity, one
during peak heating and another immediately along the cold front. Of
course the latter will depend on how much energy remains following
the first round.
Much cooler temps will return to the mtns behind the front Monday
morning; precip most likely will end before any of it is able to
change to snow or produce rime ice.
&&
.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
As of 115 PM EDT Thursday: With the timing of the dry slot
overspreading the region still slated for Sunday night, progressive
drying within the post-frontal airmass is on tap for Monday. Within
the well-mixed environment, max temperatures will average a few deg
F below the mid-April climo. Atop the SE CONUS for Tuesday, expect
rising upper heights and the passage of a llvl ridge axis providing
another dry day. Developing llvl return flow will boost maximums
well into the 70s.
Throughout Wednesday, as energy ripples eastward from the Southern
Plains and interacts with an increasing gulf moisture tap,
widespread convective rainfall is progged to blossom acrs the gulf
states. The preferred EC mass fields solution keeps pcpn chances
west/sw of the cwfa into Wednesday evening, so sensible wx for us
should be limited to just an increase in clouds and a further boost
to maximums. With deeper level forcing impinging upon the region
next Thursday, robust deep convection has the potential to become
widespread, stay tuned.