LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/...
Key Points:
* Colder and windy conditions expected early next week after a cold
frontal passage Sunday night.
* Potential is increasing for a major winter storm from Wednesday
night into Thursday night.
Complex pattern developing over North America during this time
should help lock in cold air, with one large closed low developing
over eastern Canada and another in its wake over the northern Plains
and upper Great Lakes. At the surface, strong low pressure moving
from upstate New York toward the Canadian Maritimes Sunday night
will bring a cold front through, with colder and brisk conditions
for Monday and possibly into Tuesday via a tight pressure gradient
between the low and strong high pressure off to the west.
Meanwhile, shortwave energy moving onshore the West Coast early next
week should dive toward the southern Plains by Wed AM and initiate
sfc cyclogenesis along the northern Gulf coast daytime Wed. The
degree to which this system phases with the northern Plains closed
low will determine the track and intensity of the developing sfc low
as it moves up the Southeast coast Wed night and then off the Mid
Atlantic coast Thu/Thu night, pulling away on Fri. There is
increasing potential for a major winter storm to impact the area
from Wed night into Thu night with heavy snow during this time, also
strong N winds Thu night--the 12Z ECMWF ensemble control run shows
an intense low off the Mid Atlantic coast passing just outside the
40N/70W benchmark Thu night, bringing major snowfall for all the I-
95 cities from DC to Boston, with its axis of heaviest snowfall very
close or just south and east which make sense given that storm
track, while the ensemble control run shows widespread 50-60%
potential for 6 or more inches of snow during this time. The
Canadian model and its ensemble are in close agreement, while the
deterministic GFS/ICON are suppressed, showing the heaviest snow
mostly away from the big cities, impacting eastern Delmarva and
southern NJ over to the Cape and Islands of MA. That said, the GEFS
does show some ensemble members supporting the ECMWF/Canadian
solution. Enough confidence in winter storm potential exists to
include mention in the HWO.