Initially, most precipitation will fall as snow. Temps will
have dropped well below freezing across the area Friday morning,
and the mid/upper levels will be saturated enough that nucleation
should not be an issue. So, whatever falls will fall as snow...and
although a deep dry layer will be in place as precipitation begins,
guidance depicts such strong isentropic ascent that it won`t take
more than 1-2 hours for this layer to saturate...allowing for
things to pretty quickly evolve from dry conditions, to flurries,
to accumulating snow during the late morning or early afternoon.
Temperatures should max out before the normal diurnal max, peaking
at basically however warm it can get before precipitation begins and
temps begin wet-bulbing down. This looks like it may take place as
early as the 9am-12pm window, at least for the western half of the
CWA, where things will ramp up sooner. The details beyond this
point, however, are murkier. During the evening and overnight,
WAA will continue, and some form of changeover from all-snow to
wintry mix appears likely. The most recent 12z cycle of operational
guidance has sped up its handling of low-level isentropic ascent,
but in response to a more southward storm track, the resulting
warm nose is also higher - as high as 700mb per the latest NAM -
with a deeper subfreezing layer at the surface. Accordingly,
calibrated sleet probabilities have increased at the expense of
lower snow and freezing rain probs...somewhat reducing overall
ice accumulations despite the robust warm nose.
Unfortunately, there`s still a lot of room for error, and a lot of
time for the forecast to change. If low-level profiles get even a
tiny bit warmer, it`ll mean less sleet and more ice. If the warm
nose gets stronger...less snow, more ice. If the system speeds
up, QPF, which continues exhibit a lot of spread among ensembles,
could change, which would alter both snow and ice totals. It looks
increasingly likely, though, that the Upstate won`t escape at least
a small amount of ice, and that zones as far north as I-40 will
be under the gun for some sleet. Dreams of an all-snow forecast?
Quashed.