Bit of a tangent here ...The CPC methodology for calculating the PNA index may be subject to flaws. This week ahead is a case in point. It projects a +PNA despite an unmistakable trough modeled out west.
It was pointed out to me that the CPC formula for + phase looks for above normal heights from Hawaii to the intermountain west, and below normal heights over the Alleutians and SE Conus.
The week ahead is an anomaly as it does indeed have below normal heights in the SE but obviously not resultant from a west coast ridge, rather, a stagnant rex block. I suspect that's the main anomaly "fooling" the formula into believing we have a notable +PNA, when from a sensible wx standpoint it's the complete opposite. If this was winter the CPC projection would be under greater scrutiny. That would be an exciting +PNA projection in DJF but sensibly it couldn't be farther from reality.