Nice write-up by NWS Sterling.
LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
The remnant low pressure system of TC Debby is likely to move across
the area sometime Friday into Friday night. Aloft, an approaching
upper trough begins to pull northward the mid-level vorticity
signature of Debby, while also interacting with a stalled frontal
boundary over the area. Deep tropical moisture, with PWATs well over
2.2-2.4", surge into the area on strengthening low-level southerly
flow. The area is going to be near the favorable right-entrance
region of an upper level jet streak over the far easter Great Lakes.
In addition, strong divergence is noted upstream of the mid-level
vort max of remnant TC Debby. These conditions should cause the
remnant surface to low to deepens as it moves northeast through the
area, which in turn is likely to increase the potential for locally
heavy rainfall and gale force winds over the waters. Stable
temperatures in this deeply saturated environment will be mostly in
the upper 70s to low 80s, with small diurnal variability.
Heavy Rainfall / Flash Flooding Threat: At the very least, the
remnants of TC Debby are likely to bring beneficial rainfall to most
of the area, especially those west of the Blue Ridge where an
Extreme Drought is ongoing. Most of this rain is expected to fall
over a 36-48 hour period starting Thursday morning. Widespread
rainfall amounts of 2-4" are likely, with isolated higher amounts of
6" possible. This does not take into account any localized heavy
rain that may occur Wednesday as the stalled front sags south into
our area.
A Flood Watch is likely to be issued for most of the area over the
next 24 hours as it becomes more clear where the heaviest rain will
occur. This rain is likely to produce scattered instances of flash
flooding, mainly in urban centers. Repeated rounds of heavy rain
and/or a training band of heavy rain could result in significant
flash flooding if it occurs over an urban area. Continue to monitor
the weather as the forecast becomes more certain in the days ahead.
Tornado Threat: A tornado threat could develop over parts of the
area sometime on Friday, most likely during peak heating in the
afternoon to early evening. The greatest threat looks to be along
and east of US-15. Now this threat is very conditional, and based on
where the exact track of the surface low. Aloft, a LLJ on the
eastern side of the surface low brings in 40-50KT of SSE/S flow
above steady ESE/SE winds at the surface. Long, curved hodographs
are possible, with very high low-level SRH values progged in some of
the model guidance.
The remnants of TC Debby are absorbed by a large upper trough to our
north and quickly speed away from the area. Lingering showers and
thunderstorms on the backside of the system quickly move out from
west to east Saturday morning. Most of the area should be dry come
Saturday afternoon. Surface high pressure builds in Saturday night
into the start of next week. Upper troughing continues across much
of the Great Lakes to Northeast CONUS into next week. Dry conditions
expected Sunday and Monday, with below normal highs in the low to
mid 80s. Overnight lows in the 60s.