Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0753
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
315 PM EDT Tue Aug 13 2019
Areas affected...portions of the upper OH Valley into southwestern
PA/western MD Panhandle
Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible
Valid 131914Z - 140015Z
Summary...Brief training of showers and thunderstorms could lead
to flash flooding across portions of the upper OH Valley into
southwestern PA/western MD Panhandle through 00Z. Rainfall rates
of 1-2 in/hr will allow for localized 2-3 inch totals across the
region.
Discussion...Regional radar imagery through 1845Z showed a small
cluster of thunderstorms expanding across eastern OH into far
western PA. The convection was located to the south of an 850 mb
low, analyzed over central Lake Erie via regional VAD wind plots
with 20-30 kt of westerly flow from KILN to KPBZ. Breaks in cloud
cover over the upper OH Valley has allowed MLCAPE to increase into
the 500-1000 J/kg range, via 18Z SPC mesoanalysis estimates, over
east-central OH, while values fall off to less than 500 J/kg in
western PA to the north of a warm front. Further increases in
MLCAPE are anticipated through the remainder of the afternoon,
especially over southeastern OH into northern WV where reduced
cloud cover will allow surface temperatures to climb another few
degrees. With precipitable water values of 1.7 to 2.0 inches and
the expected instability, rainfall rates of 1-2 in/hr seem likely.
Winds, generally from the west in the LFC-EL layer, are forecast
to average 20-30 kt according to recent runs of the RAP through
00Z. Given 850 mb winds of similar magnitude and direction,
periods of training convection will be possible later this
afternoon into the early evening hours. An eventual clustering and
propagation of storms toward the south is expected as thunderstorm
coverage increases. Therefore, flash flooding appears to be a
threat with 2-3 inch rainfall totals and rates of 1-2 in/hr. These
values are near or in excess of local Flash Flood Guidance values.
Otto