Mesoscale Discussion 0424
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1123 AM CDT Tue Apr 21 2020
Areas affected...northeast
Virginia...Maryland...Deleware...southeast Pennsylvania and New
Jersey
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible
Valid 211623Z - 211830Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent
SUMMARY...The threat for isolated damaging wind may undergo some
increase by early to mid afternoon over the Middle Atlantic region.
Trends will continue to be monitored for a possible WW.
DISCUSSION...A band of low-topped convection currently extends from
eastern PA southwest into West Virginia moving east at around 45 kt.
Activity is developing along a cold front and in association with
deeper ascent attending a progressive shortwave trough. The
downstream warm sector is only weakly unstable due to widespread
pre-frontal rain and clouds. A relatively narrow corridor of partial
clearing is occurring just ahead of the cold front, though tendency
has been for dewpoints to mix down into the 30s F, due to a
relatively shallow moist layer evident on the 12Z Dulles ROAB. The
Wallops RAOB indicated a somewhat deeper near-surface moist layer
with surface dewpoints in the upper 40s. As temperatures rise into
the low-mid 60s F and where low-mid 40s near-surface dewpoints can
be maintained, sufficient instability (300-500 J/kg MLCAPE) might
develop to support updrafts capable of isolated damaging wind gusts.
This will be promoted by inverted-V boundary layers and potential
for southwesterly winds of 40-45 kt in the 1-2 km layer to be
transported to the surface within some of the convective cores.