Steve D
Posted 1 hour ago
Steve D
In the Summer, I suggested that this El Nino would shift from a strong east-based orientation in the sea surface temperature anomalies to a basin-wide orientation. That forecast idea has officially been verified and will continue to shift, given the trends of the SSTA over the past two months. The sub-surface anomalies support a continued gradual cooling in NINO 1+2 and warming in NINO 3.4. Considering the sub-surface trends and evolution of this El Nino state, I expect NINO 4 to peak at around 1.8°C, NINO 3.4 to peak at 2.1°C, NINO 3 at 2.2°C, and NINO 1+2 to cool to 1.8°C through December and January.
Meanwhile, there have been no changes to the atmospheric response, with the SOI continuing to remain in a weak to moderate El Nino response and the location of the strongest tropical forcing and convective development around the dateline. As a result, I expect we’ll continue to have this El Nino produce an MJO signal more frequently in phases 8,1 and 2 than in any other phases over the next three months.
So far, the forecast for this El Nino has evolved exactly as I had expected