The ol' 3 scenario afd from LOT
.LONG TERM...
Issued at 213 PM CDT Mon Jul 18 2022
Wednesday through Monday...
Friday onward, ensemble model guidance advertises a pattern shift
toward quasi-zonal flow in the Great Lakes atop a flattening ridge
over the central United States. Such a pattern typically
corresponds to building heat and humidity as well as chances for
episodic clusters of thunderstorms. It`s tough to determine
exactly where the zone of most frequent thunderstorm clusters may
become established at this range which forces lower than average
confidence in the forecast from Friday through the weekend. There
appear to be three possible forecast scenarios, which are listed
below:
* 1). We end up in the heat dome and south of the zone of active
convection. In this forecast scenario, dangerous heat would
become a threat particularly on Saturday and Sunday with highs
in the mid to upper 90s and dew points in the low to mid 70s.
Such values would support heat index values in the lower 100s
and wet-bulb globe-temperatures in the mid to upper 80s (e.g.
both high enough to cause heat-related illnesses for those
exposed to the heat for prolonged periods of time). An example
of this scenario is the 12Z ECMWF.
* 2). We find ourselves within the zone of active convection. In
this forecast scenario, episodic rounds of thunderstorms would
bring frequent downpours and, based on pattern recognition,
chances for severe weather. Many hours would still be dry
between rounds of thunderstorms. Temperatures would be muted and
tied to the timing of thunderstorm clusters and residual debris
cloud cover. Conceptually, there should be a southern edge to
any thunderstorm activity, so even in this scenario parts of our
southern forecast zones may still end up with dangerous heat.
An example of this scenario is the 12Z GFS.
* 3). We have a little bit of both; heat and humidity followed by
thunderstorms in that order. As would be expected with 100+
individual model runs available every 6 hours, successive rounds
of ensemble data support this camp. After a steamy Saturday,
thunderstorm chances would appear to increase overnight into
Sunday as demonstrated by a the "squint test" applied to 6-hour
QPF meteograms. An example of this scenario is perhaps the NBM.
Since our gridded database can`t show three scenarios at once, we
are forced to take a "middle of the road" approach that modestly
favors scenario 3. Accordingly, we will advertise highs in the upper
80s to lower 90s and nearly continuous but low (20-40%) chances for
thunderstorms from Friday onward. Big swings in the forecast (e.g.
increasing temperatures and/or chances for thunderstorms, but not
necessarily together) are possible as we head through the week.
Borchardt