Eric Webb:
Why have long range model forecasts been trending consistently colder the last week or so in the Eastern US?
Imho, it has a lot to do with the Pacific Jet stream. Namely, the shift/trend in model forecasts away from a poleward shift to more of a jet extension in later forecasts.
Contrary to some of the popular #S2S takes I’ve seen out there, pacific jet extensions don’t actually favor warmth in the eastern us. In fact, a pacific jet extension on its own actually favors colder temps in the eastern US. Where it often goes sideways is when this jet extension is coupled with El Niño and a poleward shift in the jet stream.
The real driver of the milder look seen previously in model forecasts was actually more related the poleward shift in the pacific jet, which the models have trended away from.
See Winters et al (2019)