CTP disco the 50 Shades of Gray for weather nerds.
SHORT TERM /7 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/...
*Snow and icy mix will result in travel disruptions Wednesday
into Wednesday night
The CAD pattern will set the stage for significant snow and ice
event for south-central PA on Wednesday. Strong low-level
theta-e advection of rich GOMEX moisture and favorable mid to
upper level dynamics will support a broad area of wintry precip
overspreading the area Wednesday morning.
Across the southern half of Pennsylvania, any light snow within
an hour of the onset (between 11Z-14Z Wed) should transition to
a 3-5 hour period of moderate to heavy snow with snowfall rates
of 1 to 2 inches per hour, thanks to strong upper divergence
and low-mid level FGEN. This area of high prob GRTN 1 inch per
hour lingers the longest across the South-Central Mtns and Lower
Susq Valley, before shifting east of our SE CWA during the mid
to late afternoon hours.
Somewhat similar to the Nov 15th, 2018 Winter Storm, this
upcoming one features hefty amounts of moisture, and Max Wet
bulb temps only creeping a deg or 2 C above zero in an approx 2
kft thick layer (up around 7-9 kft AGL) for the early and mid
afternoon. Strong UVVEL may cool this slightly above freezing
layer (or it may be only deep enough to make the snowflakes
sticky) and delay the changeover to sleet during peak intensity.
This creates a potential error in snow amounts of 2-3 inches on
the low side should the changeover not occur until late
afternoon across Central PA and the Susq Valley.
The lower probability of a quicker changeover could trim
current snow totals by an inch or so.
Hires model data and NBM maxTw aloft indicate that snow will
transition to an icy mix of sleet and freezing rain during the
afternoon/evening before ending (possibly as freezing drizzle)
late Wednesday night as the thicker mid/high seeder-feeder cloud
deck peels off to the east.